Presidency · Trade

How Does the U.S. Trade With the World?

Who the U.S. buys from and sells to, and what it charges in tariffs on what comes in. Tariffs change what Americans pay and who they trade with, and the marked dates show when the courts, Congress and the White House pulled the levers.

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The goods trade balance

The U.S. imported more goods than it exported in every month from January 1991 through August 2026. The monthly deficit reached $76 billion in July 2008, shrank to $35 billion in May 2009, and hit a record $158.7 billion in March 2025.

−$132B

August 2026Trump (R)

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Recession (NBER)Seasonally adjusted.

Data notes

Census Bureau goods trade, monthly: exports minus imports under each president, with recessions shaded. The national line is seasonally adjusted; the country view is not. Services are excluded, so the figure differs from the goods-and-services deficit usually quoted.

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Month, exports, imports, balance, and president, in a table, for screen readers and copying.

The goods trade balance, monthly, seasonally adjusted
Month	Exports	Imports	Balance	President
January 1991	$34.3B	$41.3B	−$7.0B	Bush 41 (R)
February 1991	$33.6B	$39.4B	−$5.8B	Bush 41 (R)
March 1991	$34.4B	$38.9B	−$4.5B	Bush 41 (R)
April 1991	$35.3B	$39.8B	−$4.5B	Bush 41 (R)
May 1991	$35.1B	$40.3B	−$5.1B	Bush 41 (R)
June 1991	$34.9B	$39.8B	−$4.9B	Bush 41 (R)
July 1991	$34.9B	$40.4B	−$5.5B	Bush 41 (R)
August 1991	$34.9B	$40.9B	−$6.0B	Bush 41 (R)
September 1991	$35.2B	$41.5B	−$6.3B	Bush 41 (R)
October 1991	$36.7B	$42.5B	−$5.8B	Bush 41 (R)
November 1991	$37.1B	$41.7B	−$4.6B	Bush 41 (R)
December 1991	$35.6B	$41.8B	−$6.2B	Bush 41 (R)
January 1992	$35.4B	$41.8B	−$6.4B	Bush 41 (R)
February 1992	$37.7B	$41.4B	−$3.7B	Bush 41 (R)
March 1992	$37.2B	$42.7B	−$5.5B	Bush 41 (R)
April 1992	$36.6B	$43.4B	−$6.8B	Bush 41 (R)
May 1992	$36.0B	$44.0B	−$7.9B	Bush 41 (R)
June 1992	$38.4B	$45.0B	−$6.6B	Bush 41 (R)
July 1992	$37.5B	$45.0B	−$7.5B	Bush 41 (R)
August 1992	$36.4B	$45.5B	−$9.0B	Bush 41 (R)
September 1992	$37.5B	$45.7B	−$8.2B	Bush 41 (R)
October 1992	$38.9B	$46.2B	−$7.2B	Bush 41 (R)
November 1992	$37.7B	$46.0B	−$8.2B	Bush 41 (R)
December 1992	$38.8B	$46.2B	−$7.4B	Bush 41 (R)
January 1993	$37.6B	$45.5B	−$7.9B	Bush 41 (R)
February 1993	$37.1B	$45.1B	−$8.0B	Clinton (D)
March 1993	$39.0B	$49.0B	−$9.9B	Clinton (D)
April 1993	$38.7B	$48.6B	−$9.9B	Clinton (D)
May 1993	$39.6B	$47.9B	−$8.3B	Clinton (D)
June 1993	$37.9B	$49.2B	−$11.3B	Clinton (D)
July 1993	$37.4B	$48.1B	−$10.7B	Clinton (D)
August 1993	$37.8B	$47.9B	−$10.1B	Clinton (D)
September 1993	$38.4B	$49.1B	−$10.7B	Clinton (D)
October 1993	$40.0B	$50.8B	−$10.8B	Clinton (D)
November 1993	$40.0B	$49.9B	−$9.9B	Clinton (D)
December 1993	$41.4B	$49.5B	−$8.1B	Clinton (D)
January 1994	$39.8B	$50.0B	−$10.2B	Clinton (D)
February 1994	$38.3B	$50.4B	−$12.1B	Clinton (D)
March 1994	$42.5B	$52.3B	−$9.8B	Clinton (D)
April 1994	$41.3B	$52.9B	−$11.7B	Clinton (D)
May 1994	$41.4B	$53.8B	−$12.5B	Clinton (D)
June 1994	$42.9B	$55.7B	−$12.9B	Clinton (D)
July 1994	$42.0B	$56.1B	−$14.1B	Clinton (D)
August 1994	$44.4B	$57.4B	−$13.0B	Clinton (D)
September 1994	$44.0B	$57.6B	−$13.6B	Clinton (D)
October 1994	$44.2B	$58.0B	−$13.7B	Clinton (D)
November 1994	$45.0B	$59.8B	−$14.7B	Clinton (D)
December 1994	$46.9B	$59.2B	−$12.3B	Clinton (D)
January 1995	$46.3B	$60.5B	−$14.2B	Clinton (D)
February 1995	$46.6B	$59.8B	−$13.2B	Clinton (D)
March 1995	$48.3B	$61.4B	−$13.1B	Clinton (D)
April 1995	$47.7B	$62.6B	−$14.9B	Clinton (D)
May 1995	$48.4B	$62.3B	−$13.9B	Clinton (D)
June 1995	$48.3B	$62.7B	−$14.4B	Clinton (D)
July 1995	$48.1B	$62.5B	−$14.4B	Clinton (D)
August 1995	$49.3B	$62.0B	−$12.7B	Clinton (D)
September 1995	$50.6B	$62.8B	−$12.2B	Clinton (D)
October 1995	$50.1B	$62.0B	−$11.9B	Clinton (D)
November 1995	$50.3B	$62.1B	−$11.9B	Clinton (D)
December 1995	$50.8B	$62.7B	−$11.9B	Clinton (D)
January 1996	$50.3B	$63.8B	−$13.6B	Clinton (D)
February 1996	$51.6B	$63.5B	−$11.9B	Clinton (D)
March 1996	$50.9B	$63.8B	−$12.9B	Clinton (D)
April 1996	$51.4B	$64.5B	−$13.1B	Clinton (D)
May 1996	$52.0B	$66.5B	−$14.5B	Clinton (D)
June 1996	$52.1B	$66.1B	−$14.0B	Clinton (D)
July 1996	$51.3B	$66.3B	−$14.9B	Clinton (D)
August 1996	$52.5B	$67.3B	−$14.8B	Clinton (D)
September 1996	$52.3B	$68.1B	−$15.8B	Clinton (D)
October 1996	$53.5B	$67.4B	−$13.9B	Clinton (D)
November 1996	$54.1B	$68.4B	−$14.2B	Clinton (D)
December 1996	$53.1B	$69.7B	−$16.6B	Clinton (D)
January 1997	$52.9B	$69.8B	−$16.9B	Clinton (D)
February 1997	$55.1B	$70.1B	−$15.1B	Clinton (D)
March 1997	$56.9B	$70.0B	−$13.1B	Clinton (D)
April 1997	$57.4B	$71.3B	−$13.9B	Clinton (D)
May 1997	$57.5B	$72.1B	−$14.6B	Clinton (D)
June 1997	$58.3B	$71.7B	−$13.4B	Clinton (D)
July 1997	$59.6B	$73.3B	−$13.7B	Clinton (D)
August 1997	$58.3B	$73.6B	−$15.4B	Clinton (D)
September 1997	$58.6B	$74.4B	−$15.8B	Clinton (D)
October 1997	$58.8B	$74.6B	−$15.9B	Clinton (D)
November 1997	$57.7B	$73.6B	−$15.9B	Clinton (D)
December 1997	$58.2B	$75.1B	−$16.8B	Clinton (D)
January 1998	$58.3B	$74.5B	−$16.2B	Clinton (D)
February 1998	$57.5B	$74.2B	−$16.7B	Clinton (D)
March 1998	$57.8B	$76.4B	−$18.6B	Clinton (D)
April 1998	$56.0B	$76.3B	−$20.3B	Clinton (D)
May 1998	$56.0B	$76.5B	−$20.5B	Clinton (D)
June 1998	$56.1B	$74.9B	−$18.8B	Clinton (D)
July 1998	$55.5B	$74.6B	−$19.1B	Clinton (D)
August 1998	$55.1B	$75.7B	−$20.6B	Clinton (D)
September 1998	$56.3B	$76.1B	−$19.8B	Clinton (D)
October 1998	$58.1B	$77.9B	−$19.7B	Clinton (D)
November 1998	$58.4B	$77.9B	−$19.5B	Clinton (D)
December 1998	$57.0B	$76.9B	−$19.9B	Clinton (D)
January 1999	$56.3B	$77.8B	−$21.5B	Clinton (D)
February 1999	$55.5B	$79.8B	−$24.3B	Clinton (D)
March 1999	$55.7B	$79.6B	−$23.8B	Clinton (D)
April 1999	$56.5B	$80.8B	−$24.3B	Clinton (D)
May 1999	$56.5B	$83.2B	−$26.7B	Clinton (D)
June 1999	$56.4B	$85.9B	−$29.4B	Clinton (D)
July 1999	$57.3B	$87.2B	−$29.9B	Clinton (D)
August 1999	$58.7B	$87.8B	−$29.1B	Clinton (D)
September 1999	$60.1B	$88.5B	−$28.5B	Clinton (D)
October 1999	$60.0B	$89.9B	−$29.9B	Clinton (D)
November 1999	$60.2B	$91.0B	−$30.8B	Clinton (D)
December 1999	$62.5B	$93.1B	−$30.6B	Clinton (D)
January 2000	$62.5B	$93.9B	−$31.4B	Clinton (D)
February 2000	$62.4B	$95.9B	−$33.5B	Clinton (D)
March 2000	$63.1B	$99.2B	−$36.0B	Clinton (D)
April 2000	$63.8B	$99.2B	−$35.4B	Clinton (D)
May 2000	$63.6B	$99.7B	−$36.0B	Clinton (D)
June 2000	$66.0B	$103B	−$37.0B	Clinton (D)
July 2000	$65.7B	$103B	−$37.6B	Clinton (D)
August 2000	$67.8B	$104B	−$35.9B	Clinton (D)
September 2000	$67.6B	$106B	−$38.8B	Clinton (D)
October 2000	$66.8B	$106B	−$39.2B	Clinton (D)
November 2000	$66.7B	$104B	−$37.3B	Clinton (D)
December 2000	$65.8B	$104B	−$37.9B	Clinton (D)
January 2001	$65.9B	$105B	−$39.6B	Clinton (D)
February 2001	$66.1B	$100B	−$34.2B	Bush 43 (R)
March 2001	$64.3B	$102B	−$37.5B	Bush 43 (R)
April 2001	$62.8B	$98.2B	−$35.4B	Bush 43 (R)
May 2001	$63.8B	$95.2B	−$31.4B	Bush 43 (R)
June 2001	$61.1B	$95.0B	−$33.9B	Bush 43 (R)
July 2001	$59.3B	$93.7B	−$34.4B	Bush 43 (R)
August 2001	$59.6B	$92.6B	−$32.9B	Bush 43 (R)
September 2001	$56.4B	$91.0B	−$34.6B	Bush 43 (R)
October 2001	$57.0B	$91.3B	−$34.3B	Bush 43 (R)
November 2001	$56.7B	$90.0B	−$33.3B	Bush 43 (R)
December 2001	$56.1B	$86.5B	−$30.5B	Bush 43 (R)
January 2002	$55.9B	$89.4B	−$33.5B	Bush 43 (R)
February 2002	$55.7B	$91.5B	−$35.8B	Bush 43 (R)
March 2002	$55.9B	$91.4B	−$35.5B	Bush 43 (R)
April 2002	$58.0B	$96.0B	−$38.0B	Bush 43 (R)
May 2002	$58.2B	$96.4B	−$38.2B	Bush 43 (R)
June 2002	$58.8B	$97.8B	−$39.1B	Bush 43 (R)
July 2002	$59.1B	$97.2B	−$38.1B	Bush 43 (R)
August 2002	$59.2B	$99.7B	−$40.5B	Bush 43 (R)
September 2002	$58.6B	$99.4B	−$40.7B	Bush 43 (R)
October 2002	$58.1B	$96.9B	−$38.8B	Bush 43 (R)
November 2002	$58.8B	$102B	−$43.3B	Bush 43 (R)
December 2002	$56.8B	$103B	−$46.7B	Bush 43 (R)
January 2003	$58.1B	$102B	−$44.2B	Bush 43 (R)
February 2003	$58.8B	$102B	−$42.9B	Bush 43 (R)
March 2003	$59.1B	$105B	−$46.3B	Bush 43 (R)
April 2003	$58.6B	$103B	−$44.6B	Bush 43 (R)
May 2003	$58.3B	$103B	−$44.3B	Bush 43 (R)
June 2003	$60.6B	$103B	−$42.8B	Bush 43 (R)
July 2003	$60.7B	$105B	−$44.4B	Bush 43 (R)
August 2003	$59.2B	$102B	−$42.8B	Bush 43 (R)
September 2003	$61.0B	$106B	−$44.7B	Bush 43 (R)
October 2003	$62.2B	$107B	−$44.8B	Bush 43 (R)
November 2003	$64.7B	$108B	−$43.1B	Bush 43 (R)
December 2003	$63.5B	$111B	−$47.5B	Bush 43 (R)
January 2004	$62.7B	$111B	−$48.2B	Bush 43 (R)
February 2004	$65.9B	$114B	−$48.1B	Bush 43 (R)
March 2004	$67.9B	$119B	−$50.8B	Bush 43 (R)
April 2004	$67.1B	$119B	−$51.5B	Bush 43 (R)
May 2004	$68.7B	$121B	−$52.0B	Bush 43 (R)
June 2004	$66.4B	$124B	−$58.0B	Bush 43 (R)
July 2004	$67.6B	$123B	−$55.3B	Bush 43 (R)
August 2004	$68.1B	$124B	−$56.1B	Bush 43 (R)
September 2004	$69.6B	$124B	−$54.8B	Bush 43 (R)
October 2004	$70.2B	$129B	−$58.6B	Bush 43 (R)
November 2004	$69.3B	$132B	−$62.6B	Bush 43 (R)
December 2004	$71.5B	$130B	−$58.8B	Bush 43 (R)
January 2005	$71.7B	$132B	−$60.4B	Bush 43 (R)
February 2005	$72.2B	$135B	−$62.7B	Bush 43 (R)
March 2005	$72.8B	$131B	−$58.1B	Bush 43 (R)
April 2005	$75.5B	$137B	−$61.6B	Bush 43 (R)
May 2005	$75.1B	$136B	−$60.6B	Bush 43 (R)
June 2005	$75.0B	$138B	−$62.7B	Bush 43 (R)
July 2005	$74.7B	$137B	−$62.7B	Bush 43 (R)
August 2005	$76.2B	$139B	−$63.0B	Bush 43 (R)
September 2005	$74.2B	$144B	−$69.7B	Bush 43 (R)
October 2005	$76.2B	$149B	−$72.4B	Bush 43 (R)
November 2005	$77.7B	$147B	−$68.9B	Bush 43 (R)
December 2005	$79.8B	$149B	−$69.5B	Bush 43 (R)
January 2006	$80.6B	$153B	−$72.4B	Bush 43 (R)
February 2006	$81.5B	$149B	−$67.1B	Bush 43 (R)
March 2006	$83.3B	$151B	−$67.5B	Bush 43 (R)
April 2006	$83.2B	$151B	−$68.1B	Bush 43 (R)
May 2006	$84.6B	$155B	−$70.4B	Bush 43 (R)
June 2006	$86.4B	$155B	−$68.8B	Bush 43 (R)
July 2006	$84.3B	$156B	−$71.9B	Bush 43 (R)
August 2006	$86.7B	$160B	−$73.1B	Bush 43 (R)
September 2006	$87.5B	$158B	−$70.4B	Bush 43 (R)
October 2006	$88.3B	$153B	−$65.1B	Bush 43 (R)
November 2006	$89.6B	$154B	−$64.8B	Bush 43 (R)
December 2006	$90.0B	$158B	−$68.3B	Bush 43 (R)
January 2007	$90.8B	$156B	−$65.2B	Bush 43 (R)
February 2007	$88.9B	$155B	−$66.2B	Bush 43 (R)
March 2007	$92.9B	$162B	−$68.9B	Bush 43 (R)
April 2007	$92.6B	$160B	−$67.1B	Bush 43 (R)
May 2007	$94.3B	$161B	−$66.7B	Bush 43 (R)
June 2007	$95.3B	$163B	−$67.8B	Bush 43 (R)
July 2007	$95.8B	$164B	−$67.9B	Bush 43 (R)
August 2007	$97.6B	$163B	−$65.9B	Bush 43 (R)
September 2007	$98.1B	$165B	−$66.8B	Bush 43 (R)
October 2007	$99.5B	$167B	−$67.4B	Bush 43 (R)
November 2007	$101B	$172B	−$70.8B	Bush 43 (R)
December 2007	$102B	$170B	−$68.1B	Bush 43 (R)
January 2008	$104B	$175B	−$71.0B	Bush 43 (R)
February 2008	$108B	$179B	−$72.0B	Bush 43 (R)
March 2008	$106B	$175B	−$69.2B	Bush 43 (R)
April 2008	$110B	$183B	−$72.4B	Bush 43 (R)
May 2008	$111B	$184B	−$72.9B	Bush 43 (R)
June 2008	$116B	$187B	−$71.2B	Bush 43 (R)
July 2008	$118B	$194B	−$76.0B	Bush 43 (R)
August 2008	$116B	$186B	−$70.0B	Bush 43 (R)
September 2008	$107B	$176B	−$68.7B	Bush 43 (R)
October 2008	$105B	$174B	−$69.1B	Bush 43 (R)
November 2008	$97.8B	$150B	−$52.6B	Bush 43 (R)
December 2008	$88.0B	$139B	−$51.2B	Bush 43 (R)
January 2009	$82.4B	$129B	−$46.7B	Bush 43 (R)
February 2009	$84.9B	$122B	−$36.9B	Obama (D)
March 2009	$83.5B	$122B	−$38.4B	Obama (D)
April 2009	$81.1B	$121B	−$39.5B	Obama (D)
May 2009	$83.4B	$119B	−$35.4B	Obama (D)
June 2009	$85.7B	$122B	−$36.4B	Obama (D)
July 2009	$87.8B	$130B	−$42.1B	Obama (D)
August 2009	$87.8B	$129B	−$41.0B	Obama (D)
September 2009	$91.7B	$136B	−$44.6B	Obama (D)
October 2009	$94.8B	$139B	−$44.5B	Obama (D)
November 2009	$94.6B	$143B	−$48.8B	Obama (D)
December 2009	$98.3B	$148B	−$49.3B	Obama (D)
January 2010	$98.3B	$147B	−$48.5B	Obama (D)
February 2010	$99.6B	$151B	−$51.0B	Obama (D)
March 2010	$104B	$154B	−$50.5B	Obama (D)
April 2010	$102B	$154B	−$51.3B	Obama (D)
May 2010	$106B	$158B	−$52.6B	Obama (D)
June 2010	$104B	$162B	−$57.7B	Obama (D)
July 2010	$107B	$160B	−$52.4B	Obama (D)
August 2010	$107B	$165B	−$57.1B	Obama (D)
September 2010	$108B	$164B	−$56.1B	Obama (D)
October 2010	$113B	$165B	−$52.6B	Obama (D)
November 2010	$114B	$165B	−$51.4B	Obama (D)
December 2010	$116B	$170B	−$54.3B	Obama (D)
January 2011	$117B	$179B	−$61.4B	Obama (D)
February 2011	$116B	$174B	−$58.5B	Obama (D)
March 2011	$123B	$181B	−$58.6B	Obama (D)
April 2011	$124B	$181B	−$56.7B	Obama (D)
May 2011	$124B	$185B	−$61.7B	Obama (D)
June 2011	$121B	$185B	−$64.1B	Obama (D)
July 2011	$125B	$186B	−$60.7B	Obama (D)
August 2011	$125B	$186B	−$60.6B	Obama (D)
September 2011	$127B	$186B	−$58.3B	Obama (D)
October 2011	$127B	$187B	−$59.4B	Obama (D)
November 2011	$126B	$187B	−$61.5B	Obama (D)
December 2011	$127B	$191B	−$63.9B	Obama (D)
January 2012	$126B	$192B	−$65.7B	Obama (D)
February 2012	$127B	$187B	−$59.5B	Obama (D)
March 2012	$130B	$197B	−$66.1B	Obama (D)
April 2012	$129B	$192B	−$63.3B	Obama (D)
May 2012	$129B	$191B	−$61.7B	Obama (D)
June 2012	$129B	$189B	−$59.4B	Obama (D)
July 2012	$129B	$188B	−$58.9B	Obama (D)
August 2012	$127B	$187B	−$60.2B	Obama (D)
September 2012	$132B	$189B	−$56.6B	Obama (D)
October 2012	$126B	$186B	−$59.5B	Obama (D)
November 2012	$128B	$192B	−$63.8B	Obama (D)
December 2012	$132B	$188B	−$55.8B	Obama (D)
January 2013	$130B	$190B	−$59.9B	Obama (D)
February 2013	$132B	$193B	−$60.7B	Obama (D)
March 2013	$129B	$184B	−$54.8B	Obama (D)
April 2013	$131B	$188B	−$57.5B	Obama (D)
May 2013	$130B	$191B	−$61.4B	Obama (D)
June 2013	$132B	$187B	−$54.7B	Obama (D)
July 2013	$131B	$188B	−$57.0B	Obama (D)
August 2013	$131B	$188B	−$57.0B	Obama (D)
September 2013	$131B	$191B	−$60.7B	Obama (D)
October 2013	$134B	$191B	−$56.8B	Obama (D)
November 2013	$135B	$189B	−$54.2B	Obama (D)
December 2013	$133B	$188B	−$54.6B	Obama (D)
January 2014	$133B	$191B	−$58.8B	Obama (D)
February 2014	$132B	$192B	−$60.5B	Obama (D)
March 2014	$136B	$199B	−$62.5B	Obama (D)
April 2014	$135B	$200B	−$65.3B	Obama (D)
May 2014	$137B	$198B	−$61.3B	Obama (D)
June 2014	$136B	$196B	−$60.1B	Obama (D)
July 2014	$136B	$197B	−$60.5B	Obama (D)
August 2014	$138B	$196B	−$58.2B	Obama (D)
September 2014	$135B	$198B	−$62.6B	Obama (D)
October 2014	$137B	$198B	−$61.0B	Obama (D)
November 2014	$135B	$195B	−$60.1B	Obama (D)
December 2014	$134B	$197B	−$63.7B	Obama (D)
January 2015	$129B	$190B	−$60.6B	Obama (D)
February 2015	$127B	$183B	−$56.2B	Obama (D)
March 2015	$127B	$198B	−$71.0B	Obama (D)
April 2015	$128B	$190B	−$61.2B	Obama (D)
May 2015	$127B	$187B	−$60.3B	Obama (D)
June 2015	$126B	$190B	−$64.1B	Obama (D)
July 2015	$126B	$188B	−$61.4B	Obama (D)
August 2015	$123B	$189B	−$65.4B	Obama (D)
September 2015	$125B	$187B	−$62.2B	Obama (D)
October 2015	$123B	$184B	−$60.9B	Obama (D)
November 2015	$121B	$182B	−$60.7B	Obama (D)
December 2015	$120B	$181B	−$61.4B	Obama (D)
January 2016	$117B	$177B	−$60.3B	Obama (D)
February 2016	$119B	$182B	−$63.0B	Obama (D)
March 2016	$118B	$175B	−$57.1B	Obama (D)
April 2016	$119B	$178B	−$58.5B	Obama (D)
May 2016	$119B	$180B	−$60.7B	Obama (D)
June 2016	$120B	$184B	−$63.8B	Obama (D)
July 2016	$121B	$184B	−$62.3B	Obama (D)
August 2016	$123B	$184B	−$61.5B	Obama (D)
September 2016	$124B	$183B	−$59.5B	Obama (D)
October 2016	$123B	$184B	−$60.4B	Obama (D)
November 2016	$122B	$187B	−$65.8B	Obama (D)
December 2016	$126B	$189B	−$62.5B	Obama (D)
January 2017	$127B	$193B	−$65.8B	Obama (D)
February 2017	$127B	$190B	−$63.0B	Trump (R)
March 2017	$127B	$191B	−$64.4B	Trump (R)
April 2017	$126B	$194B	−$67.8B	Trump (R)
May 2017	$126B	$192B	−$66.5B	Trump (R)
June 2017	$128B	$193B	−$65.3B	Trump (R)
July 2017	$127B	$192B	−$64.9B	Trump (R)
August 2017	$128B	$192B	−$63.7B	Trump (R)
September 2017	$130B	$194B	−$64.4B	Trump (R)
October 2017	$131B	$197B	−$66.2B	Trump (R)
November 2017	$134B	$204B	−$69.4B	Trump (R)
December 2017	$137B	$208B	−$70.9B	Trump (R)
January 2018	$134B	$207B	−$73.0B	Trump (R)
February 2018	$137B	$211B	−$73.9B	Trump (R)
March 2018	$139B	$209B	−$69.2B	Trump (R)
April 2018	$140B	$210B	−$70.4B	Trump (R)
May 2018	$143B	$209B	−$65.9B	Trump (R)
June 2018	$141B	$210B	−$68.7B	Trump (R)
July 2018	$138B	$212B	−$73.9B	Trump (R)
August 2018	$138B	$212B	−$74.3B	Trump (R)
September 2018	$140B	$215B	−$75.0B	Trump (R)
October 2018	$141B	$217B	−$75.8B	Trump (R)
November 2018	$139B	$211B	−$72.3B	Trump (R)
December 2018	$136B	$214B	−$78.1B	Trump (R)
January 2019	$138B	$209B	−$71.1B	Trump (R)
February 2019	$139B	$209B	−$70.2B	Trump (R)
March 2019	$140B	$211B	−$71.2B	Trump (R)
April 2019	$135B	$209B	−$73.6B	Trump (R)
May 2019	$139B	$214B	−$75.5B	Trump (R)
June 2019	$136B	$209B	−$73.4B	Trump (R)
July 2019	$137B	$209B	−$72.4B	Trump (R)
August 2019	$137B	$209B	−$72.6B	Trump (R)
September 2019	$136B	$204B	−$68.5B	Trump (R)
October 2019	$136B	$202B	−$66.1B	Trump (R)
November 2019	$137B	$200B	−$63.6B	Trump (R)
December 2019	$137B	$205B	−$67.6B	Trump (R)
January 2020	$135B	$202B	−$66.6B	Trump (R)
February 2020	$137B	$198B	−$61.2B	Trump (R)
March 2020	$126B	$191B	−$64.6B	Trump (R)
April 2020	$94.4B	$168B	−$73.9B	Trump (R)
May 2020	$90.1B	$166B	−$76.0B	Trump (R)
June 2020	$103B	$174B	−$70.9B	Trump (R)
July 2020	$115B	$195B	−$79.7B	Trump (R)
August 2020	$119B	$201B	−$82.4B	Trump (R)
September 2020	$123B	$200B	−$77.0B	Trump (R)
October 2020	$125B	$207B	−$81.3B	Trump (R)
November 2020	$128B	$213B	−$85.3B	Trump (R)
December 2020	$133B	$216B	−$82.7B	Trump (R)
January 2021	$135B	$219B	−$83.7B	Trump (R)
February 2021	$132B	$217B	−$85.7B	Biden (D)
March 2021	$144B	$230B	−$85.6B	Biden (D)
April 2021	$143B	$228B	−$84.6B	Biden (D)
May 2021	$145B	$231B	−$86.1B	Biden (D)
June 2021	$146B	$236B	−$90.6B	Biden (D)
July 2021	$147B	$233B	−$85.7B	Biden (D)
August 2021	$148B	$238B	−$89.9B	Biden (D)
September 2021	$144B	$237B	−$93.2B	Biden (D)
October 2021	$158B	$243B	−$85.1B	Biden (D)
November 2021	$157B	$258B	−$101B	Biden (D)
December 2021	$160B	$260B	−$99.4B	Biden (D)
January 2022	$157B	$261B	−$104B	Biden (D)
February 2022	$160B	$262B	−$102B	Biden (D)
March 2022	$170B	$287B	−$117B	Biden (D)
April 2022	$176B	$278B	−$102B	Biden (D)
May 2022	$178B	$279B	−$101B	Biden (D)
June 2022	$181B	$279B	−$98.3B	Biden (D)
July 2022	$182B	$269B	−$87.2B	Biden (D)
August 2022	$180B	$270B	−$89.6B	Biden (D)
September 2022	$177B	$267B	−$89.4B	Biden (D)
October 2022	$174B	$273B	−$98.8B	Biden (D)
November 2022	$170B	$256B	−$85.7B	Biden (D)
December 2022	$168B	$260B	−$92.0B	Biden (D)
January 2023	$174B	$263B	−$89.3B	Biden (D)
February 2023	$167B	$257B	−$89.6B	Biden (D)
March 2023	$172B	$251B	−$79.0B	Biden (D)
April 2023	$165B	$259B	−$94.0B	Biden (D)
May 2023	$164B	$253B	−$89.0B	Biden (D)
June 2023	$163B	$251B	−$88.3B	Biden (D)
July 2023	$166B	$255B	−$89.1B	Biden (D)
August 2023	$171B	$255B	−$84.7B	Biden (D)
September 2023	$173B	$258B	−$85.4B	Biden (D)
October 2023	$173B	$262B	−$89.5B	Biden (D)
November 2023	$166B	$256B	−$90.1B	Biden (D)
December 2023	$171B	$257B	−$86.5B	Biden (D)
January 2024	$169B	$258B	−$89.2B	Biden (D)
February 2024	$174B	$262B	−$88.5B	Biden (D)
March 2024	$170B	$259B	−$88.8B	Biden (D)
April 2024	$173B	$269B	−$96.7B	Biden (D)
May 2024	$170B	$267B	−$97.0B	Biden (D)
June 2024	$172B	$270B	−$97.9B	Biden (D)
July 2024	$173B	$277B	−$104B	Biden (D)
August 2024	$177B	$274B	−$96.8B	Biden (D)
September 2024	$173B	$283B	−$110B	Biden (D)
October 2024	$169B	$271B	−$102B	Biden (D)
November 2024	$175B	$282B	−$107B	Biden (D)
December 2024	$168B	$292B	−$123B	Biden (D)
January 2025	$172B	$324B	−$152B	Biden (D)
February 2025	$177B	$322B	−$145B	Trump (R)
March 2025	$181B	$340B	−$159B	Trump (R)
April 2025	$189B	$275B	−$85.5B	Trump (R)
May 2025	$181B	$273B	−$91.5B	Trump (R)
June 2025	$178B	$263B	−$84.2B	Trump (R)
July 2025	$178B	$280B	−$101B	Trump (R)
August 2025	$178B	$263B	−$85.2B	Trump (R)
September 2025	$186B	$268B	−$82.7B	Trump (R)
October 2025	$195B	$257B	−$61.4B	Trump (R)
November 2025	$184B	$271B	−$86.8B	Trump (R)
December 2025	$180B	$281B	−$101B	Trump (R)
January 2026	$194B	$273B	−$79.0B	Trump (R)
February 2026	$205B	$287B	−$81.7B	Trump (R)
March 2026	$211B	$297B	−$85.1B	Trump (R)
April 2026	$220B	$302B	−$82.2B	Trump (R)
May 2026	$209B	$315B	−$105B	Trump (R)
June 2026	$206B	$307B	−$101B	Trump (R)
July 2026	$200B	$319B	−$119B	Trump (R)
August 2026	$204B	$336B	−$132B	Trump (R)

Tariffs on imports

Calculated duties fell from 4.7% of imports in February 1994 to 1.1% in March 2008, then rose to 3.2% by September 2019. In 2025 they reached a record 10.8% in October, more than double the 1994 high.

Duty rate 6.9% · Duties $22.7B

August 2026 · Trump (R)

Tap or drag the chart to pin a month.

All countries, calculated duties ÷ importsTariff action (solid: major; dashed: other)Recession (NBER)

Data notes

Calculated duties divided by the value of imports for consumption, monthly from January 1993, on the same timeline as the trade balance: Census data from January 2010, U.S. International Trade Commission DataWeb for 1993–2009 (the two match over 2010–12). Duties are computed from import entries, not Treasury receipts, so the line can fall without any tariff cut if importers shift countries or products. Not seasonally adjusted. Tariff actions and court rulings are marked on the date each took effect; Census runs about two months behind, so later actions are pinned to the right edge. Legal status is as of Oct 1, 2026.

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Effective date, action, authority, status and description, for screen readers and copying. Last reviewed Oct 1, 2026.

Tariff actions and court rulings marked on the chart
Effective	Action	Authority	Status	Description
Mar 23, 2018	§232 steel and aluminum tariffs begin	Section 232	In effect	Proclamations under Section 232 impose an additional 25 percent ad valorem duty on steel articles and 10 percent on aluminum articles from all countries except Canada and Mexico. Later proclamations (including those of February 10, 2025 and June 3, 2025) changed rates and exemptions. Executive Order 14389 of February 20, 2026 leaves duties under Section 232 and Section 301 unaffected.
Jul 6, 2018	First §301 tariffs on China begin	Section 301	In effect	The Section 301 action on China's technology transfer, intellectual property and innovation practices takes effect: an additional 25 percent ad valorem duty on products of China in 818 tariff subheadings, with an approximate annual trade value of $34 billion. Executive Order 14389 of February 20, 2026 leaves duties under Section 232 and Section 301 unaffected. Later actions have modified rates and coverage.
Aug 23, 2018	§301 China tariffs extended to a second list	Section 301	In effect	A second tranche of the Section 301 action takes effect: an additional 25 percent ad valorem duty on products of China in 279 tariff subheadings, with an approximate annual trade value of $16 billion. Executive Order 14389 of February 20, 2026 leaves duties under Section 232 and Section 301 unaffected. Later actions have modified rates and coverage.
Sep 24, 2018	§301 China tariffs extended to a third list	Section 301	In effect	The Section 301 action is extended to a third list of products of China at an additional 10 percent ad valorem, with a stated increase to 25 percent on January 1, 2019. Executive Order 14389 of February 20, 2026 leaves duties under Section 232 and Section 301 unaffected. Later actions have modified rates and coverage.
May 10, 2019	§301 third-list rate rises to 25%	Section 301	In effect	The additional duty on products covered by the September 2018 Section 301 action increases from 10 percent to 25 percent ad valorem. Executive Order 14389 of February 20, 2026 leaves duties under Section 232 and Section 301 unaffected. Later actions have modified rates and coverage.
Sep 1, 2019	§301 China tariffs begin on a fourth list	Section 301	In effect	Additional Section 301 duties begin on a fourth list of products of China. A notice of August 30, 2019 modified the rate set in the August 20 notice. Executive Order 14389 of February 20, 2026 leaves duties under Section 232 and Section 301 unaffected. Later actions have modified rates and coverage.
Feb 14, 2020	§301 fourth-list rate cut to 7.5%	Section 301	In effect	With the U.S.–China phase one agreement entering into force, the additional duty on products covered by Annex A of the August 20, 2019 notice falls from 15 percent to 7.5 percent. Executive Order 14389 of February 20, 2026 leaves duties under Section 232 and Section 301 unaffected. Later actions have modified rates and coverage.
Sep 27, 2024	§301 China increases under four-year review	Section 301	In effect	Following the four-year review, USTR increases Section 301 duties on selected products of China, including electric vehicles, with further increases scheduled for January 1, 2025 and 2026. Executive Order 14389 of February 20, 2026 leaves duties under Section 232 and Section 301 unaffected. Later actions have modified rates and coverage.
Feb 4, 2025	IEEPA fentanyl tariff on China begins	IEEPA	Terminated	Executive Order 14195 imposes an additional 10 percent ad valorem duty on goods of China under IEEPA, citing the synthetic opioid supply chain. Additional duties under IEEPA ended on February 24, 2026 (Executive Order 14389; CBP CSMS # 67834313). The Supreme Court held on February 20, 2026 that IEEPA does not authorize tariffs.
Mar 4, 2025	IEEPA fentanyl tariffs on Canada, Mexico begin	IEEPA	Terminated	Executive Orders 14193 and 14194 impose IEEPA duties on goods of Canada and Mexico; after a pause announced February 3, they take effect on March 4, 2025. Additional duties under IEEPA ended on February 24, 2026 (Executive Order 14389; CBP CSMS # 67834313). The Supreme Court held on February 20, 2026 that IEEPA does not authorize tariffs.
Mar 12, 2025	§232 steel, aluminum tariffs extended to all	Section 232	In effect	Proclamations of February 10, 2025 raise the Section 232 aluminum rate from 10 percent to 25 percent and end the country exemptions and agreements for steel and aluminum articles as of March 12, 2025. Later proclamations (including those of June 3, 2025, April 2, 2026 and June 1, 2026) further adjusted these tariffs.
Apr 3, 2025	§232 tariffs on autos begin	Section 232	In effect	A proclamation under Section 232 imposes a 25 percent tariff on automobiles, effective April 3, 2025, with automobile parts to follow on a date set by Federal Register notice. Amended by a proclamation of April 29, 2025.
Apr 5, 2025	10% baseline 'reciprocal' tariff begins	IEEPA	Terminated	Executive Order 14257 imposes an additional 10 percent ad valorem duty under IEEPA on goods of all trading partners, citing large and persistent trade deficits. Additional duties under IEEPA ended on February 24, 2026 (Executive Order 14389; CBP CSMS # 67834313). The Supreme Court held on February 20, 2026 that IEEPA does not authorize tariffs.
Apr 10, 2025	Country rates paused 90 days; China to 125%	IEEPA	Terminated	Executive Order 14266 suspends for 90 days the country-specific reciprocal rates that took effect on April 9, leaving the 10 percent baseline, and raises the additional duty on goods of China, which an April 8 order had set at 84 percent on April 9, to 125 percent. Additional duties under IEEPA ended on February 24, 2026 (Executive Order 14389; CBP CSMS # 67834313). The Supreme Court held on February 20, 2026 that IEEPA does not authorize tariffs.
May 14, 2025	China reciprocal rate lowered to 10%	IEEPA	Terminated	Executive Order 14298 modifies the reciprocal tariff rate on goods of China to 10 percent, reflecting discussions with China. Additional duties under IEEPA ended on February 24, 2026 (Executive Order 14389; CBP CSMS # 67834313). The Supreme Court held on February 20, 2026 that IEEPA does not authorize tariffs.
Aug 1, 2025	Canada IEEPA rate raised to 35%	IEEPA	Terminated	Executive Order 14325 raises the additional duty on Canadian goods subject to the 25 percent rate from 25 percent to 35 percent. Additional duties under IEEPA ended on February 24, 2026 (Executive Order 14389; CBP CSMS # 67834313). The Supreme Court held on February 20, 2026 that IEEPA does not authorize tariffs.
Aug 6, 2025	Brazil IEEPA tariff of 40% begins	IEEPA	Terminated	Executive Order 14323 imposes an additional 40 percent ad valorem duty on certain products of Brazil, effective seven days after the order. Additional duties under IEEPA ended on February 24, 2026 (Executive Order 14389; CBP CSMS # 67834313). The Supreme Court held on February 20, 2026 that IEEPA does not authorize tariffs.
Aug 7, 2025	Country-specific reciprocal rates take effect	IEEPA	Terminated	Executive Order 14326 sets modified reciprocal tariff rates for named trading partners, effective seven days after its signing. Additional duties under IEEPA ended on February 24, 2026 (Executive Order 14389; CBP CSMS # 67834313). The Supreme Court held on February 20, 2026 that IEEPA does not authorize tariffs.
Feb 20, 2026	Supreme Court: IEEPA does not authorize tariffs	Court ruling	Decided	The Supreme Court decides Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump. Its summary of the holding reads: "The International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 91 Stat. 1626, does not authorize the President to impose tariffs." The judgment in No. 24-1287 is vacated and remanded with instructions to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction; the judgment in No. 25-250 is affirmed. The Court issued its judgment on March 24, 2026 (docket).
Feb 24, 2026	IEEPA tariffs end; temporary 10% §122 tariff begins	IEEPA	Terminated	Following the Supreme Court's ruling of February 20, 2026, Executive Order 14389 ends the additional duties imposed under IEEPA, and CBP stops collecting them on February 24, 2026. The same day a Section 122 import surcharge of 10 percent ad valorem takes effect for a period of 150 days (Proclamation 11012). IEEPA duties ended. The Section 122 surcharge was set for a period of 150 days from February 24, 2026.
May 7, 2026	Trade court rules §122 tariff unlawful, for 3 plaintiffs	Court ruling	Stayed	In Slip Op. 26-47 the Court of International Trade grants summary judgment to three plaintiffs and enjoins collection of the Section 122 duties as to them, and dismisses the claims of other plaintiffs for lack of standing. The opinion includes a dissent. Secondary reports say the Federal Circuit granted a stay pending appeal on June 11, 2026 (Nos. 2026-1804 and 2026-1805). Appeal outcome not reviewed.
Jul 22, 2026	Brazil §301 tariff of 25% begins	Section 301	In effect	USTR takes action in the Section 301 investigation of Brazil's acts, policies and practices related to digital trade and electronic payment services: a 25 percent tariff on all imports of Brazil, with certain exemptions.
Jul 24, 2026	§301 forced-labor tariffs replace §122 (60 economies)	Section 301	In effect, under challenge	USTR imposes Section 301 tariffs of 10 percent or 12.5 percent ad valorem, with exemptions, on goods of 60 economies found not to impose and effectively enforce a prohibition on importing goods made with forced labor. Challenged in the Court of International Trade (State of Oregon v. Trump, Court No. 26-03467, and Burlap and Barrel, Inc. v. Greer). The court heard arguments on September 30, 2026 and had not ruled as of October 1, 2026.
Jul 31, 2026	§232 tariffs on patented pharmaceuticals begin	Section 232	In effect	A proclamation of April 2, 2026 under Section 232 imposes a 100 percent ad valorem duty on patented pharmaceuticals and associated ingredients, effective July 31, 2026 for companies listed in Annex III and September 29, 2026 for other companies, with other provisions for trade-deal partners.
Aug 22, 2026	Canada §338 duties of 50% begin	Other authority	In effect	Proclamations 11046, 11047 and 11048 under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 impose an additional 50 percent ad valorem duty on certain Canadian alcoholic beverages, dairy products and motor vehicles. The start was moved from August 19 to August 22, 2026. Proclamations of September 8, 2026 modify the products covered (effective September 15) and exclude certain alcoholic beverages from importation (effective September 29).

Who the U.S. trades with, 2026 so far

Mexico was the largest U.S. goods trading partner each year from 2023 through 2025 and again in 2026 through August, ahead of Canada. China had the largest deficit every year from 2000 through 2025; in 2026 through August, Vietnam did.

No trade<$1B$1–10B$10–50B$50–200B$200B+

ImportsExportsScale: symmetric log.

Data notes

Census Bureau goods trade for the selected year: imports (filled) and exports (hollow), with the balance as the line between them; the map shades each partner by the same measure. 2026 covers January to August. The map is shaded on fixed bins so years compare; the list uses a symmetric log scale so small partners stay visible beside China, so distances are not proportional. Before 1992 Census lists fewer partners, so rows can fall a little short of the total. 21 small partners with no outline ($2.1B of $4.06T) are in the list and table but not on the map.

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Partner, imports, exports, balance and calculated duty rate for 2026, for screen readers and copying.

U.S. goods trade with each partner, 2026
Partner	Imports	Exports	Balance	Duty rate
Mexico	$419B	$263B	−$156B	3.5%
Canada	$270B	$236B	−$33.7B	3.1%
China	$184B	$73.9B	−$110B	24%
Taiwan	$187B	$39.3B	−$148B	2.7%
Vietnam	$176B	$12.2B	−$164B	7.7%
South Korea	$110B	$55.0B	−$55.1B	8.3%
Japan	$96.5B	$66.7B	−$29.8B	11%
Germany	$101B	$57.9B	−$42.7B	9.5%
United Kingdom	$44.1B	$75.6B	+$31.5B	6.2%
Thailand	$92.7B	$17.0B	−$75.7B	6.1%
India	$68.0B	$34.6B	−$33.5B	10%
Netherlands	$17.0B	$78.0B	+$60.9B	5.9%
Switzerland	$33.8B	$52.4B	+$18.6B	4.6%
Italy	$51.5B	$29.6B	−$22.0B	9.5%
Malaysia	$56.0B	$23.6B	−$32.4B	4.4%
France	$46.0B	$32.2B	−$13.9B	5.6%
Brazil	$24.1B	$37.4B	+$13.3B	12%
Singapore	$22.6B	$36.0B	+$13.4B	1.9%
Ireland	$38.8B	$14.8B	−$24.1B	1.5%
Belgium	$19.1B	$27.1B	+$8.0B	3.7%
Hong Kong	$2.3B	$36.5B	+$34.3B	3.2%
Australia	$12.7B	$24.8B	+$12.2B	3.7%
Spain	$14.2B	$16.7B	+$2.5B	10%
Indonesia	$22.0B	$8.1B	−$13.9B	16%
Chile	$14.5B	$14.8B	+$239M	3.6%
Turkey	$11.6B	$16.7B	+$5.1B	14%
Colombia	$12.1B	$14.6B	+$2.5B	3.2%
Philippines	$17.5B	$6.6B	−$10.9B	5.4%
Israel	$14.2B	$9.5B	−$4.7B	3.8%
United Arab Emirates	$4.3B	$19.3B	+$14.9B	17%
Poland	$10.1B	$11.8B	+$1.7B	8.9%
Sweden	$11.3B	$6.6B	−$4.7B	11%
Saudi Arabia	$6.5B	$11.3B	+$4.8B	2.1%
Peru	$7.3B	$9.5B	+$2.3B	5.5%
Costa Rica	$8.0B	$7.3B	−$620M	4.0%
Dominican Republic	$5.1B	$9.8B	+$4.6B	7.4%
Austria	$11.7B	$3.1B	−$8.6B	11%
Venezuela	$9.9B	$4.1B	−$5.8B	0.2%
Ecuador	$6.8B	$7.2B	+$414M	5.1%
Argentina	$6.5B	$6.8B	+$267M	5.7%
South Africa	$7.9B	$4.6B	−$3.3B	3.8%
Hungary	$8.0B	$4.4B	−$3.5B	6.1%
Cambodia	$12.1B	$309M	−$11.7B	22%
Guatemala	$3.8B	$7.3B	+$3.5B	4.5%
Czech Republic	$6.4B	$4.4B	−$2.0B	8.7%
Egypt	$2.3B	$8.3B	+$6.0B	5.6%
Denmark	$6.8B	$2.7B	−$4.2B	7.6%
Honduras	$3.9B	$5.2B	+$1.3B	3.8%
Finland	$6.4B	$2.5B	−$3.9B	6.0%
Bangladesh	$6.4B	$1.2B	−$5.2B	26%
Panama	$743M	$6.9B	+$6.1B	2.3%
Norway	$4.2B	$3.1B	−$1.2B	6.2%
New Zealand	$4.5B	$2.7B	−$1.8B	6.9%
Portugal	$4.3B	$2.1B	−$2.1B	11%
Morocco	$1.5B	$4.7B	+$3.2B	9.9%
Nigeria	$2.3B	$3.9B	+$1.5B	1.2%
Guyana	$4.8B	$1.1B	−$3.7B	0.1%
Pakistan	$3.5B	$2.2B	−$1.3B	21%
Nicaragua	$3.5B	$1.8B	−$1.7B	4.5%
Slovakia	$4.9B	$289M	−$4.7B	14%
Bahamas	$1.2B	$3.8B	+$2.5B	0.6%
El Salvador	$1.6B	$3.4B	+$1.8B	5.2%
Paraguay	$445M	$4.1B	+$3.7B	11%
Trinidad and Tobago	$2.1B	$2.4B	+$338M	4.3%
Romania	$2.7B	$906M	−$1.8B	12%
Jordan	$1.8B	$1.7B	−$126M	9.2%
Greece	$1.4B	$2.0B	+$540M	16%
Democratic Republic of the Congo	$2.9B	$145M	−$2.7B	0.0%
Algeria	$1.9B	$1.0B	−$929M	0.4%
Iraq	$2.3B	$628M	−$1.7B	0.1%
Lithuania	$941M	$1.9B	+$939M	9.4%
Qatar	$726M	$2.0B	+$1.3B	3.5%
Ukraine	$942M	$1.8B	+$830M	11%
Uruguay	$1.1B	$1.6B	+$492M	10%
Russia	$2.2B	$394M	−$1.8B	3.0%
Ghana	$1.3B	$1.1B	−$213M	0.8%
Malta	$531M	$1.9B	+$1.3B	1.3%
Sri Lanka	$2.0B	$372M	−$1.6B	22%
Cote d'Ivoire	$1.7B	$578M	−$1.2B	0.1%
Jamaica	$226M	$2.1B	+$1.9B	5.2%
Slovenia	$1.9B	$404M	−$1.5B	6.1%
Oman	$969M	$1.2B	+$187M	14%
Kuwait	$895M	$1.1B	+$169M	0.2%
Luxembourg	$545M	$1.3B	+$765M	21%
Kenya	$1.1B	$610M	−$528M	6.2%
Ethiopia	$1.2B	$556M	−$621M	8.2%
Georgia	$129M	$1.4B	+$1.3B	5.4%
Bulgaria	$1.0B	$557M	−$451M	12%
Croatia	$722M	$830M	+$108M	7.0%
Kazakhstan	$862M	$659M	−$203M	1.6%
Libya	$934M	$482M	−$452M	0.1%
Haiti	$328M	$954M	+$626M	6.5%
Tunisia	$851M	$407M	−$444M	13%
Angola	$501M	$528M	+$27M	0.1%
Estonia	$712M	$298M	−$414M	7.8%
Cayman Islands	$42M	$958M	+$916M	0.7%
Saint Lucia	$12M	$958M	+$947M	1.6%
Bahrain	$549M	$369M	−$180M	37%
Iceland	$462M	$434M	−$27M	5.5%
Cuba	$1M	$877M	+$876M	0.0%
Zambia	$749M	$92M	−$657M	0.1%
Serbia	$533M	$211M	−$322M	20%
Latvia	$335M	$389M	+$54M	10%
Curacao	$31M	$692M	+$661M	0.7%
Bolivia	$414M	$300M	−$115M	1.5%
Togo	$65M	$543M	+$478M	2.8%
Sint Maarten	$79M	$521M	+$442M	0.1%
Lebanon	$113M	$479M	+$366M	9.7%
Senegal	$77M	$471M	+$393M	4.9%
Azerbaijan	$79M	$441M	+$362M	24%
Belize	$28M	$480M	+$452M	18%
Tanzania	$268M	$234M	−$34M	2.7%
Barbados	$26M	$467M	+$440M	5.7%
Turks and Caicos Islands	$8M	$483M	+$474M	2.0%
Namibia	$68M	$421M	+$353M	2.9%
Gibraltar	$0M	$486M	+$486M	0.1%
British Virgin Islands	$70M	$412M	+$342M	0.3%
Aruba	$22M	$454M	+$433M	0.5%
Bermuda	$7M	$461M	+$454M	1.6%
Cameroon	$278M	$187M	−$91M	0.2%
Suriname	$58M	$379M	+$321M	4.5%
Myanmar	$362M	$66M	−$296M	23%
Uzbekistan	$61M	$338M	+$277M	5.8%
Madagascar	$362M	$24M	−$338M	6.2%
Laos	$367M	$15M	−$352M	16%
Macao	$163M	$216M	+$53M	4.4%
Gabon	$254M	$93M	−$161M	0.7%
Benin	$40M	$305M	+$265M	2.1%
Mozambique	$66M	$237M	+$171M	1.1%
Antigua and Barbuda	$12M	$282M	+$270M	0.7%
Mauritius	$135M	$150M	+$14M	6.1%
Turkmenistan	$40M	$242M	+$202M	0.2%
Albania	$117M	$121M	+$3M	10%
Uganda	$157M	$81M	−$76M	0.6%
Botswana	$168M	$54M	−$114M	3.6%
Mongolia	$70M	$143M	+$74M	1.1%
Faroe Islands	$211M	$2M	−$210M	8.1%
Djibouti	$128M	$78M	−$51M	5.5%
Guadeloupe	$2M	$199M	+$197M	4.1%
Cyprus	$47M	$147M	+$100M	9.0%
Fiji	$125M	$64M	−$61M	8.6%
Zimbabwe	$118M	$71M	−$47M	13%
Nepal	$88M	$100M	+$12M	10.0%
Liechtenstein	$156M	$29M	−$128M	18%
Maldives	$4M	$181M	+$177M	5.2%
North Macedonia	$131M	$44M	−$88M	12%
Liberia	$28M	$141M	+$112M	0.1%
Saint Kitts and Nevis	$15M	$152M	+$137M	5.7%
Bosnia and Herzegovina	$100M	$66M	−$35M	15%
Armenia	$38M	$122M	+$84M	9.0%
French Guiana	$1M	$151M	+$150M	0.0%
Guinea	$10M	$140M	+$130M	1.3%
Grenada	$10M	$132M	+$122M	3.3%
New Caledonia	$27M	$110M	+$83M	0.0%
Kyrgyzstan	$6M	$125M	+$119M	11%
Mauritania	$1M	$127M	+$126M	0.0%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	$6M	$121M	+$115M	2.4%
Republic of the Congo	$18M	$102M	+$84M	0.2%
Marshall Islands	$11M	$103M	+$93M	6.9%
Martinique	$14M	$94M	+$80M	0.8%
Lesotho	$101M	$1M	−$100M	12%
French Polynesia	$15M	$85M	+$70M	6.3%
Papua New Guinea	$34M	$63M	+$29M	0.2%
Moldova	$55M	$36M	−$19M	18%
Rwanda	$54M	$34M	−$20M	0.8%
Sierra Leone	$11M	$72M	+$61M	6.7%
Equatorial Guinea	$39M	$43M	+$3M	0.0%
Niger	$55M	$26M	−$29M	0.4%
Monaco	$44M	$31M	−$13M	1.5%
Brunei	$10M	$60M	+$50M	9.9%
Tajikistan	$5M	$65M	+$60M	0.0%
Anguilla	$0M	$69M	+$69M	0.2%
Dominica	$2M	$63M	+$61M	0.0%
Syria	$18M	$45M	+$27M	2.1%
Burkina Faso	$2M	$57M	+$55M	0.1%
Gambia	$1M	$52M	+$52M	8.1%
Malawi	$37M	$13M	−$24M	5.8%
Cabo Verde	$4M	$40M	+$37M	7.3%
Afghanistan	$21M	$22M	+$2M	7.9%
Eswatini	$12M	$29M	+$18M	8.1%
Chad	$7M	$30M	+$23M	10%
Mali	$3M	$33M	+$30M	5.5%
Montenegro	$9M	$27M	+$18M	7.7%
Micronesia	$0M	$35M	+$35M	0.1%
Palau	$0M	$31M	+$31M	0.0%
Samoa	$3M	$27M	+$23M	4.9%
Iran	$1M	$26M	+$25M	0.0%
Kosovo	$9M	$17M	+$8M	15%
Reunion	$22M	$3M	−$19M	3.0%
Belarus	$11M	$12M	+$1M	21%
Greenland	$18M	$5M	−$13M	6.3%
Timor-Leste	$4M	$18M	+$14M	0.0%
Burundi	$20M	$2M	−$17M	0.6%
Montserrat	$0M	$22M	+$21M	0.1%
Vanuatu	$12M	$7M	−$5M	6.6%
British Indian Ocean Territory	$0M	$19M	+$19M	0.0%
South Sudan	$2M	$16M	+$14M	0.0%
Somalia	$0M	$18M	+$18M	0.0%
San Marino	$17M	$1M	−$17M	8.8%
Seychelles	$3M	$15M	+$12M	10%
Falkland Islands	$15M	$0M	−$15M	0.0%
Eritrea	$0M	$13M	+$12M	0.0%
Yemen	$4M	$9M	+$5M	5.4%
Saint Helena	$8M	$3M	−$5M	0.0%
Solomon Islands	$0M	$11M	+$11M	6.8%
Bhutan	$9M	$2M	−$8M	0.2%
Cook Islands	$4M	$6M	+$2M	0.0%
Tonga	$1M	$9M	+$7M	3.3%
Sudan	$7M	$2M	−$5M	0.0%
French Southern and Antarctic Lands	$5M	$2M	−$3M	0.0%
West Bank	$4M	$3M	−$1M	1.0%
Andorra	$2M	$3M	+$1M	7.4%
Central African Republic	$0M	$5M	+$5M	0.1%
Kiribati	$0M	$5M	+$4M	8.2%
Guinea-Bissau	$0M	$3M	+$3M	0.0%
Mayotte	$0M	$2M	+$2M	0.0%
Naoero	$0M	$2M	+$2M	0.0%
Comoros	$1M	$1M	+$0M	0.0%
Christmas Island	$0M	$1M	+$1M	0.1%
Tuvalu	$0M	$1M	+$1M	0.0%
Gaza Strip	$0M	$0M	+$0M	0.0%
Tokelau	$0M	$0M	+$0M	0.0%
Vatican City	$0M	$0M	+$0M	0.0%
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	$0M	$0M	+$0M	0.0%
Sao Tome and Principe	$0M	$0M	$0M	1.1%
Niue	$0M	$0M	+$0M	0.0%
Wallis and Futuna	$0M	$0M	+$0M	0.0%

What the U.S. trades, 2026

Oil, gas and coal overtook machinery and computers as the largest U.S. goods export in 2021 and led each year through August 2026. Machinery and computers grew from 13% of goods imports in 2010 to a record 25% in 2026 through August.

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Data notes

Census Bureau goods trade by Harmonized System chapter (the 96 product groups customs uses) and the largest four-digit headings within them, 2010 on, in dollars: total exports and general imports, the same totals as the cards above. The duty rate is calculated duties over imports for consumption. Chapters 98 and 99 (returned American goods, repairs, estimated low-value shipments) are not products, so they are not ranked; the line under the lists sums them. Exports to Canada in 2026 so far are 0.8% below the goods file in the cards above, which already carries Census's revisions to earlier months; full years match.

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Did tariffs shift trade?

From Mar–Aug 2024 to Mar–Aug 2026, duty rates rose on goods from most countries. Of the five largest partners, China's rate rose the most and only imports from China fell; imports from Taiwan and Vietnam grew the most.

80% higher duty rate+3.2 pp median rate change230 plotted

Data notes

Each dot is a country. Across: the change in its calculated duties divided by imports for consumption (Census); up: the change in U.S. imports from it; both over Mar–Aug 2026 against the same months of 2024. Countries missing any month are not plotted. The vertical axis is a symmetric log scale capped at +1,000%: triangles are pinned outliers, with true values in the tooltip. Re-routed goods can distort a country’s figures. Dot area is total trade in the partner chart’s latest full year.

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View as table

Country, change in duty rate, change in imports, and months covered, in a table. Countries missing months in either window are listed but not plotted.

Change in calculated duty rate and imports by country, Mar–Aug 2024 to Mar–Aug 2026
Country	Rate before	Rate now	Rate change	Imports change	Months (before, now)
Afghanistan	1.4%	6.6%	+5.2 pp	+35%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Albania	3.3%	9.5%	+6.1 pp	+180%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Algeria	0.1%	0.3%	+0.2 pp	+7%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Andorra	0.4%	7.4%	+7.0 pp	−4%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Angola	0.1%	0.1%	+0.0 pp	−69%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Anguilla	2.8%	0.2%	−2.6 pp	−70%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Antigua and Barbuda	0.1%	0.7%	+0.7 pp	−3%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Argentina	1.2%	6.0%	+4.9 pp	+44%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Armenia	1.3%	9.0%	+7.7 pp	−48%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Aruba	0.1%	0.9%	+0.8 pp	+52%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Australia	0.1%	3.8%	+3.7 pp	+28%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Austria	1.3%	10.3%	+9.0 pp	+0%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Azerbaijan	5.1%	24.0%	+18.9 pp	−36%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Bahamas	0.2%	0.7%	+0.5 pp	+5%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Bahrain	2.0%	39.5%	+37.5 pp	−34%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Bangladesh	14.9%	23.4%	+8.5 pp	+19%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Barbados	0.1%	5.4%	+5.3 pp	−11%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Belarus	7.1%	27.5%	+20.4 pp	−19%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Belgium	0.9%	3.7%	+2.8 pp	−5%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Belize	0.0%	20.2%	+20.2 pp	−63%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Benin	0.0%	1.2%	+1.2 pp	+75%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Bermuda	0.0%	1.6%	+1.6 pp	−63%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Bhutan	1.3%	0.3%	−1.0 pp	+265%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Bolivia	0.3%	1.4%	+1.1 pp	+24%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.7%	13.6%	+10.9 pp	−14%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Botswana	0.0%	3.0%	+3.0 pp	−56%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Brazil	1.2%	10.9%	+9.7 pp	−11%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
British Indian Ocean Territory	0.5%	0.0%	−0.5 pp	−99%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
British Virgin Islands	0.1%	3.5%	+3.4 pp	−85%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Brunei	0.3%	9.7%	+9.3 pp	−92%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Bulgaria	2.1%	12.1%	+10.0 pp	+5%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Burkina Faso	0.4%	0.1%	−0.3 pp	+36%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Burundi	1.0%	0.7%	−0.3 pp	+515%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Cabo Verde	0.3%	5.9%	+5.7 pp	+60%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Cambodia	6.6%	20.4%	+13.8 pp	+48%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Cameroon	0.1%	0.2%	+0.1 pp	+57%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Canada	0.1%	3.0%	+2.9 pp	+2%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Cayman Islands	0.1%	0.5%	+0.4 pp	+88%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Central African Republic	0.1%	0.1%	−0.0 pp	−49%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Chad	0.1%	8.7%	+8.6 pp	−84%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Chile	0.0%	3.6%	+3.5 pp	+33%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
China	11.3%	22.2%	+10.9 pp	−34%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Christmas Island	0.9%	0.1%	−0.8 pp	−89%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Cocos (Keeling) Islands	2.3%	0.0%	−2.3 pp	−97%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Colombia	0.1%	3.4%	+3.3 pp	−4%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Comoros	0.1%	0.0%	−0.1 pp	−45%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Cook Islands	0.5%	0.0%	−0.5 pp	+564%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Costa Rica	0.1%	3.8%	+3.7 pp	+10%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Cote d'Ivoire	0.0%	0.1%	+0.0 pp	+147%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Croatia	1.4%	6.9%	+5.5 pp	+5%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Cuba	0.0%	0.0%	+0.0 pp	−86%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Curacao	0.4%	0.8%	+0.3 pp	+33%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Cyprus	1.9%	8.4%	+6.5 pp	+45%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Czech Republic	1.2%	8.1%	+6.9 pp	+27%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Democratic Republic of the Congo	0.0%	0.0%	+0.0 pp	+1,436%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Denmark	0.6%	7.2%	+6.7 pp	+9%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Djibouti	0.0%	5.5%	+5.5 pp	+559%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Dominica	0.2%	0.0%	−0.2 pp	+75%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Dominican Republic	0.4%	7.7%	+7.3 pp	+3%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Ecuador	0.4%	4.5%	+4.1 pp	+14%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Egypt	2.4%	5.5%	+3.1 pp	+33%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
El Salvador	0.8%	3.4%	+2.6 pp	+4%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Equatorial Guinea	0.0%	0.1%	+0.1 pp	−72%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Eritrea	0.6%	0.0%	−0.6 pp	−29%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Estonia	1.2%	7.4%	+6.2 pp	+7%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Eswatini	0.9%	4.6%	+3.7 pp	+43%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Ethiopia	6.9%	8.0%	+1.1 pp	+281%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Falkland Islands	0.0%	0.0%	−0.0 pp	−9%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Faroe Islands	0.0%	7.6%	+7.6 pp	+40%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Fiji	0.2%	7.5%	+7.3 pp	−20%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Finland	0.7%	5.4%	+4.7 pp	+29%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
France	1.1%	5.4%	+4.3 pp	+17%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
French Guiana	0.0%	0.0%	−0.0 pp	+10%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
French Polynesia	0.5%	6.9%	+6.4 pp	−46%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
French Southern and Antarctic Lands	1.6%	0.0%	−1.6 pp	+20,534%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Gabon	0.1%	0.7%	+0.6 pp	+188%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Gambia	0.1%	7.7%	+7.6 pp	−32%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Gaza Strip	0.0%	0.0%	0.0 pp	−92%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Georgia	1.3%	5.8%	+4.4 pp	+8%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Germany	1.4%	9.2%	+7.8 pp	−3%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Ghana	0.1%	0.6%	+0.6 pp	+67%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Gibraltar	0.6%	0.1%	−0.6 pp	−90%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Greece	2.5%	16.1%	+13.6 pp	+0%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Greenland	0.0%	5.4%	+5.4 pp	−12%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Grenada	0.0%	3.8%	+3.8 pp	−2%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Guadeloupe	0.5%	4.3%	+3.8 pp	−25%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Guatemala	1.0%	4.0%	+3.0 pp	+12%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Guinea	0.1%	3.5%	+3.3 pp	−62%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Guinea-Bissau	5.6%	0.0%	−5.6 pp	−55%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Guyana	0.1%	0.1%	+0.0 pp	+21%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Haiti	0.1%	5.5%	+5.3 pp	−19%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Heard Island and McDonald Islands (not plotted)	—	0.0%	—	—	0 of 6, 6 of 6
Honduras	0.4%	2.9%	+2.5 pp	+0%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Hong Kong	1.0%	2.9%	+1.9 pp	−37%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Hungary	1.5%	5.9%	+4.4 pp	+7%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Iceland	0.4%	4.7%	+4.3 pp	−20%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
India	2.4%	8.2%	+5.9 pp	+15%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Indonesia	4.8%	14.5%	+9.7 pp	+23%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Iran	0.0%	0.0%	−0.0 pp	−31%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Iraq	0.1%	0.1%	+0.0 pp	−59%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Ireland	0.2%	1.5%	+1.3 pp	−39%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Israel	0.1%	3.5%	+3.4 pp	−14%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Italy	2.2%	9.5%	+7.4 pp	+2%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Jamaica	0.1%	4.9%	+4.9 pp	+1%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Japan	1.5%	10.6%	+9.1 pp	−0%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Jordan	0.1%	8.0%	+8.0 pp	−21%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Kazakhstan	0.6%	2.0%	+1.4 pp	−49%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Kenya	0.2%	4.4%	+4.2 pp	+170%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Kiribati	0.0%	9.5%	+9.5 pp	−58%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Kosovo	0.7%	15.6%	+14.9 pp	−50%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Kuwait	0.1%	0.2%	+0.1 pp	−78%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Kyrgyzstan	2.0%	12.0%	+10.0 pp	−57%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Laos	2.6%	7.0%	+4.4 pp	−5%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Latvia	0.9%	9.0%	+8.1 pp	−19%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Lebanon	1.3%	8.9%	+7.6 pp	−17%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Lesotho	0.1%	2.8%	+2.7 pp	−37%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Liberia	0.0%	0.1%	+0.1 pp	−33%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Libya	0.1%	0.1%	+0.0 pp	−40%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Liechtenstein	2.4%	18.2%	+15.8 pp	−1%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Lithuania	1.2%	9.2%	+8.0 pp	−28%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Luxembourg	0.9%	21.4%	+20.4 pp	+20%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Macao	7.3%	4.0%	−3.3 pp	+163%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Madagascar	0.6%	3.7%	+3.1 pp	−23%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Malawi	0.0%	1.9%	+1.8 pp	+9%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Malaysia	0.6%	3.8%	+3.2 pp	+70%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Maldives	2.4%	5.4%	+3.0 pp	+8%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Mali	0.2%	4.9%	+4.7 pp	−32%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Malta	0.9%	1.1%	+0.2 pp	+346%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Marshall Islands	0.1%	6.6%	+6.5 pp	−17%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Martinique	0.2%	5.2%	+5.0 pp	−10%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Mauritania	0.9%	0.0%	−0.9 pp	−48%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Mauritius	0.6%	5.0%	+4.5 pp	−5%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Mayotte	1.8%	0.0%	−1.8 pp	−99%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Mexico	0.2%	3.4%	+3.1 pp	+30%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Micronesia	2.0%	0.2%	−1.8 pp	−83%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Moldova	3.3%	15.3%	+12.0 pp	−38%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Monaco	0.2%	1.1%	+0.8 pp	−57%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Mongolia	0.9%	1.1%	+0.3 pp	+424%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Montenegro	1.2%	7.0%	+5.8 pp	−25%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Montserrat	0.5%	0.1%	−0.5 pp	−94%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Morocco	3.1%	9.8%	+6.8 pp	+25%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Mozambique	1.0%	0.9%	−0.1 pp	−57%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Myanmar	6.9%	16.2%	+9.3 pp	−7%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Namibia	0.0%	2.2%	+2.2 pp	−79%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Naoero	2.4%	0.0%	−2.4 pp	−98%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Nepal	1.6%	9.6%	+8.0 pp	+7%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Netherlands	0.8%	5.4%	+4.7 pp	−12%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Netherlands Antilles (not plotted)	—	—	—	—	0 of 6, 0 of 6
New Caledonia	0.0%	0.0%	−0.0 pp	−18%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
New Zealand	1.0%	6.4%	+5.5 pp	+21%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Nicaragua	1.3%	3.6%	+2.4 pp	+10%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Niger	0.7%	0.3%	−0.4 pp	+1,482%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Nigeria	0.1%	1.5%	+1.4 pp	−52%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Niue	0.2%	0.0%	−0.2 pp	−99%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Norfolk Island (not plotted)	—	0.0%	—	—	6 of 6, 6 of 6
North Korea (not plotted)	—	—	—	—	0 of 6, 0 of 6
North Macedonia	1.9%	10.6%	+8.8 pp	+22%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Norway	0.5%	5.7%	+5.1 pp	−3%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Oman	2.6%	14.4%	+11.8 pp	+8%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Pakistan	9.6%	19.6%	+10.0 pp	+6%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Palau	0.0%	0.0%	0.0 pp	−69%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Panama	0.2%	2.2%	+2.0 pp	+102%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Papua New Guinea	0.0%	0.2%	+0.2 pp	−29%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Paraguay	6.7%	15.7%	+9.0 pp	+96%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Peru	0.1%	5.7%	+5.6 pp	+26%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Philippines	1.4%	4.8%	+3.4 pp	+111%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Pitcairn Islands	0.0%	0.0%	0.0 pp	+65%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Poland	1.3%	8.4%	+7.1 pp	+20%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Portugal	2.2%	9.8%	+7.5 pp	−7%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Qatar	0.9%	4.1%	+3.2 pp	−67%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Republic of the Congo	0.0%	0.3%	+0.3 pp	+2%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Reunion	0.0%	3.1%	+3.1 pp	+16%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Romania	2.2%	12.0%	+9.8 pp	+9%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Russia	0.6%	3.9%	+3.2 pp	−1%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Rwanda	0.1%	0.9%	+0.7 pp	+451%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Saint Helena	0.0%	0.0%	−0.0 pp	+53%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.2%	5.8%	+5.6 pp	+10%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Saint Lucia	0.0%	1.2%	+1.2 pp	+177%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0.0%	0.0%	0.0 pp	−100%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0.0%	2.1%	+2.1 pp	−2%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Samoa	0.5%	4.9%	+4.4 pp	−20%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
San Marino	2.2%	8.5%	+6.3 pp	−3%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Sao Tome and Principe	0.4%	1.3%	+0.9 pp	−86%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Saudi Arabia	0.4%	2.6%	+2.2 pp	−38%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Senegal	0.1%	4.7%	+4.7 pp	+0%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Serbia	1.1%	17.5%	+16.4 pp	+14%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Serbia and Montenegro (not plotted)	—	—	—	—	0 of 6, 0 of 6
Seychelles	0.5%	10.9%	+10.4 pp	−40%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Sierra Leone	0.4%	7.1%	+6.7 pp	−64%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Singapore	0.1%	1.8%	+1.7 pp	−20%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Sint Maarten	0.0%	0.1%	+0.1 pp	+43%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Slovakia	2.4%	14.1%	+11.7 pp	−2%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Slovenia	0.3%	5.3%	+5.0 pp	−49%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Solomon Islands	0.6%	9.4%	+8.8 pp	−77%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Somalia	1.3%	0.0%	−1.3 pp	−76%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
South Africa	0.3%	3.2%	+3.0 pp	−20%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
South Korea	0.2%	8.0%	+7.8 pp	+26%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
South Sudan	0.0%	0.0%	−0.0 pp	−99%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Spain	1.8%	9.7%	+7.8 pp	+2%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Sri Lanka	10.2%	19.7%	+9.4 pp	−2%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Sudan	0.0%	0.0%	0.0 pp	+3%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Suriname	0.2%	4.5%	+4.4 pp	−28%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Svalbard and Jan Mayen	0.4%	0.0%	−0.4 pp	−64%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Sweden	1.3%	10.7%	+9.4 pp	−2%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Switzerland	0.7%	4.3%	+3.7 pp	+5%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Syria	2.1%	1.3%	−0.9 pp	+395%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Taiwan	0.9%	2.4%	+1.5 pp	+130%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Tajikistan	0.8%	0.0%	−0.8 pp	+1,058%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Tanzania	0.1%	1.0%	+0.9 pp	+89%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Thailand	1.6%	5.4%	+3.8 pp	+139%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Timor-Leste	0.2%	0.0%	−0.2 pp	+10%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Togo	0.1%	1.1%	+1.1 pp	+18%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Tokelau	0.0%	0.0%	0.0 pp	+10%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Tonga	0.3%	3.1%	+2.8 pp	−7%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Trinidad and Tobago	0.0%	3.9%	+3.9 pp	−16%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Tunisia	1.9%	10.9%	+9.0 pp	+9%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Turkey	3.3%	13.2%	+9.9 pp	+6%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Turkmenistan	0.0%	0.1%	+0.1 pp	+289%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Turks and Caicos Islands	0.0%	1.7%	+1.7 pp	+26%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Tuvalu	0.3%	0.0%	−0.3 pp	−95%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Uganda	0.1%	0.5%	+0.4 pp	+62%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Ukraine	1.6%	10.8%	+9.3 pp	+38%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
United Arab Emirates	2.1%	16.6%	+14.4 pp	−18%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
United Kingdom	0.9%	6.4%	+5.4 pp	−1%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Uruguay	8.6%	11.2%	+2.7 pp	+42%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Uzbekistan	1.6%	6.0%	+4.4 pp	+152%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Vanuatu	0.0%	6.6%	+6.6 pp	+119%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Vatican City	2.4%	0.0%	−2.4 pp	−62%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Venezuela	0.1%	0.2%	+0.1 pp	+161%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Vietnam	3.8%	6.6%	+2.8 pp	+106%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Wallis and Futuna	2.6%	0.0%	−2.6 pp	−98%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
West Bank	0.0%	1.6%	+1.6 pp	−18%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Western Sahara (not plotted)	—	—	—	—	0 of 6, 0 of 6
Yemen	1.7%	4.9%	+3.2 pp	−19%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Zambia	0.9%	0.1%	−0.8 pp	+482%	6 of 6, 6 of 6
Zimbabwe	4.3%	8.6%	+4.3 pp	+120%	6 of 6, 6 of 6

Source: U.S. Census Bureau (trade values and calculated duties, 2010 on); U.S. International Trade Commission DataWeb (calculated duties, 1993 to 2009). Goods only, Census basis; services are not included. Calculated duties are computed from import entries, not Treasury receipts. Presidential terms and recession dates match the Economy page.