InsideGov
Congress · Laws

Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1986

Public Law 99-169 · H.R. 2419 · 99th Congress · began in the House

Signed by Ronald Reagan (R) on Dec 4, 1985 · Armed Forces and National Security

Sponsor: Rep. Lee Hamilton (D-IN-9)

Cosponsors: None

Passage votesYeaNay

  • HouseRecorded vote: 387 yea, 21 nay387–21
  • SenateVoice vote
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

Report a correction

Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1986 - Title I: Intelligence Activities - Authorizes appropriations for FY 1986 for intelligence and intelligence-related activities in specified departments and agencies of the U.S. Government, including the Central Intelligence Agency (Agency) and the Department of Defense.

Authorizes appropriations for FY 1986 for the Federal Bureau of Investigation to carry out counterterrorism activities.

Authorizes the Director of Central Intelligence to employ civilian personnel in excess of the ceiling for such personnel when necessary to the performance of important intelligence functions.

Restricts support for military or paramilitary operations of the resistance in Nicaragua to amounts listed in a classified schedule.

Authorizes the National Security Agency to secure the design and construction of a research and engineering facility at its headquarters at Ft. Meade, Maryland.

Title II: Intelligence Community Staff - Authorizes appropriations for the Intelligence Community Staff for FY 1986.

Establishes an end strength ceiling of 233 full-time Intelligence Community Staff employees.

Provides that the Intelligence Community Staff shall be administered in the same manner as the Central Intelligence Agency.

Title III: Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System - Authorizes appropriations for FY 1986 for the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund.

Title IV: Provisions Relating to Intelligence Agencies - Amends the National Security Act of 1947 to provide that appropriated funds available to U.S. intelligence agencies may be made available only if: (1) Congress specifically authorized such funds for such activities; (2) the Director of Central Intelligence has notified appropriate congressional committees of the intent to make funds from the Reserve for Contingencies of the Central Intelligence Agency available for such activity; or (3) appropriate congressional committees are notified of the need to reprogram funds for higher priority activities due to unforeseen requirements. Provides that no funds may be made available for any intelligence activity for which funds were denied by the Congress. Requires the President to submit a report to specified congressional committees on the capabilities, programs, and policies of the United States to protect against, detect, monitor, counter, and limit intelligence activities of foreign powers directed at U.S. Government activities or information.

Requires that transfers by an intelligence agency of any items of military equipment or services during FY 1986 worth more than $1,000,000 be reported to specified congressional committees.

Title V: General Provisions - States that the authorization of appropriations by this Act shall not constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence activity which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or laws of the United States.

Allows increases in employee benefits as authorized by law.

Title VI: Facilitating Naturalization of Certain Foreign Intelligence Sources - Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for the waiver of certain requirements and the naturalization of eligible petitioners who have made extraordinary contributions to the national security of the United States or to the conduct of U.S. intelligence activities. Requires the Director of Central Intelligence to notify specified congressional committees every time the waiver provisions of this title will be applied.

Title VII: Administrative Provisions - Authorizes the Secretary of Defense to use the proceeds from counterintelligence operations to offset the expenses incurred by such operations.

Provides for the acceleration of retirement benefits for certain Central Intelligence employees working in unhealthful posts.

Title VIII: Access to Criminal History Records for National Security Purposes - Requires criminal justice agencies, upon written consent from the individual under investigation, to provide criminal history record information to the Department of Defense, the Office of Personnel Management, or the Central Intelligence Agency for the purpose of determining eligibility for: (1) access to classified information; or (2) assignment to or retention in sensitive national security duties.

Who voted for it

Every House member of the 99th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 388 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.

388 yea22 nay24 present or did not vote

Dimension 2
Economic left–right
More liberalMore conservative

Democrats who voted yea(215)

  • Rep. Edward RoybalD-CA-25
  • Rep. Mickey LelandD-TX-18
  • Rep. Louis StokesD-OH-21
  • Rep. Don EdwardsD-CA-10
  • Rep. Ed TownsD-NY-11
  • Rep. Carl PerkinsD-KY-7
  • Rep. Pete StarkD-CA-9
  • Rep. William LehmanD-FL-17
  • Rep. Cardiss CollinsD-IL-7
  • Rep. David BoniorD-MI-12
  • Rep. Peter RodinoD-NJ-10
  • Rep. Alan WheatD-MO-5
  • Rep. Harold FordD-TN-9
  • Rep. Steny HoyerD-MD-5
  • Rep. William CoyneD-PA-14
  • Rep. Nick RahallD-WV-4
  • Rep. Barbara BoxerD-CA-6
  • Rep. James OberstarD-MN-8
  • Rep. Mary OakarD-OH-20
  • Rep. George BrownD-CA-36
  • Rep. Julian DixonD-CA-28
  • Rep. Martin SaboD-MN-5
  • Rep. Sidney YatesD-IL-9
  • Rep. Ed MarkeyD-MA-7
  • Rep. Norman MinetaD-CA-13
  • Rep. William GrayD-PA-2
  • Rep. Barney FrankD-MA-4
  • Rep. Daniel AkakaD-HI-2
  • Rep. Robert KastenmeierD-WI-2
  • Rep. Dale KildeeD-MI-7
  • Rep. William FordD-MI-15
  • Rep. Esteban TorresD-CA-34
  • Rep. Lane EvansD-IL-17
  • Rep. Henry WaxmanD-CA-24
  • Rep. Victor FazioD-CA-4
  • Rep. Gus HawkinsD-CA-29
  • Rep. Bill AlexanderD-AR-1
  • Rep. John WilliamsD-MT-1
  • Rep. Robert MatsuiD-CA-3
  • Rep. James ScheuerD-NY-8
  • Rep. Thomas FogliettaD-PA-1
  • Rep. Howard BermanD-CA-26
  • Rep. Meldon LevineD-CA-27
  • Rep. James WrightD-TX-12
  • Rep. Allan SwiftD-WA-2
  • Rep. James HowardD-NJ-3
  • Rep. Matthew MartínezD-CA-30
  • Rep. Michael BarnesD-MD-8
  • Rep. Morris UdallD-AZ-2
  • Rep. Anthony CoelhoD-CA-15
  • Rep. Lindy BoggsD-LA-2
  • Rep. Claude PepperD-FL-18
  • Rep. Anthony BeilensonD-CA-23
  • Rep. Thomas FoleyD-WA-5
  • Rep. Thomas MantonD-NY-9
  • Rep. Dave ObeyD-WI-7
  • Rep. Albert BustamanteD-TX-23
  • Rep. Stephen SolarzD-NY-13
  • Rep. Matthew McHughD-NY-28
  • Rep. Sander LevinD-MI-17
  • Rep. Bernard DwyerD-NJ-6
  • Rep. Chester AtkinsD-MA-5
  • Rep. Jack BrooksD-TX-9
  • Rep. Brian DonnellyD-MA-11
  • Rep. John MoakleyD-MA-9
  • Rep. Robert BorskiD-PA-3
  • Rep. Thomas DowneyD-NY-2
  • Rep. Dick GephardtD-MO-3
  • Rep. Sam GejdensonD-CT-2
  • Rep. Edward BolandD-MA-2
  • Rep. Dante FascellD-FL-19
  • Rep. Nicholas MavroulesD-MA-6
  • Rep. Barbara MikulskiD-MD-3
  • Rep. Joseph EarlyD-MA-3
  • Rep. Robert EdgarD-PA-7
  • Rep. Martin FrostD-TX-24
  • Rep. Daniel RostenkowskiD-IL-8
  • Rep. Jerome TraxlerD-MI-8
  • Rep. Solomon OrtizD-TX-27
  • Rep. Robert YoungD-MO-2
  • Rep. Walter JonesD-NC-1
  • Rep. Chuck SchumerD-NY-10
  • Rep. Henry NowakD-NY-33
  • Rep. Howard WolpeD-MI-3
  • Rep. Fernand St. GermainD-RI-1
  • Rep. Kenneth GrayD-IL-22
  • Rep. Frank GuariniD-NJ-14
  • Rep. Catherine LongD-LA-8
  • Rep. Norm DicksD-WA-6
  • Rep. Peter ViscloskyD-IN-1
  • Rep. Stanley LundineD-NY-34
  • Rep. Tom LantosD-CA-11
  • Rep. James FlorioD-NJ-1
  • Rep. Don BonkerD-WA-3
  • Rep. Harley StaggersD-WV-2
  • Rep. Frank AnnunzioD-IL-11
  • Rep. Jerry KleczkaD-WI-4
  • Rep. John MurthaD-PA-12
  • Rep. Leon PanettaD-CA-16
  • Rep. Robert MrazekD-NY-3
  • Rep. William NatcherD-KY-2
  • Rep. Barbara KennellyD-CT-1
  • Rep. Bill HefnerD-NC-8
  • Rep. Charles RoseD-NC-7
  • Rep. Ronald ColemanD-TX-16
  • Rep. Donald PeaseD-OH-13
  • Rep. Leslie AspinD-WI-1
  • Rep. Peter KostmayerD-PA-8
  • Rep. William RichardsonD-NM-3
  • Rep. Alan MollohanD-WV-1
  • Rep. Rick BoucherD-VA-9
  • Rep. Edward FeighanD-OH-19
  • Rep. Mario BiaggiD-NY-19
  • Rep. Douglas WalgrenD-PA-18
  • Rep. Robert TorricelliD-NJ-9
  • Rep. Joseph GaydosD-PA-20
  • Rep. Marcy KapturD-OH-9
  • Rep. Jamie WhittenD-MS-1
  • Rep. Robert WiseD-WV-3
  • Rep. John BryantD-TX-5
  • Rep. Joseph KolterD-PA-4
  • Rep. James TraficantD-OH-17
  • Rep. Dennis HertelD-MI-14
  • Rep. Beryl AnthonyD-AR-4
  • Rep. Michael SynarD-OK-2
  • Rep. Lawrence SmithD-FL-16
  • Rep. Neal SmithD-IA-4
  • Rep. Jim BatesD-CA-44
  • Rep. Charles WilsonD-TX-2
  • Rep. Glenn AndersonD-CA-32
  • Rep. Francis McCloskeyD-IN-8
  • Rep. Ed JonesD-TN-8
  • Rep. Martin RussoD-IL-3
  • Rep. Terry BruceD-IL-19
  • Rep. Charles WhitleyD-NC-3
  • Rep. Daniel MicaD-FL-14
  • Rep. Tom DaschleD-SD
  • Rep. William LipinskiD-IL-5
  • Rep. Charles DowdyD-MS-4
  • Rep. Harry ReidD-NV-1
  • Rep. Tony HallD-OH-3
  • Rep. Bart GordonD-TN-6
  • Rep. Dennis EckartD-OH-11
  • Rep. Richard DurbinD-IL-20
  • Rep. William BonerD-TN-5
  • Rep. John LaFalceD-NY-32
  • Rep. Charles HatcherD-GA-2
  • Rep. Ron WydenD-OR-3
  • Rep. Jim CooperD-TN-4
  • Rep. Byron DorganD-ND
  • Rep. Don FuquaD-FL-2
  • Rep. Tom BevillD-AL-4
  • Rep. Timothy WirthD-CO-2
  • Rep. John SprattD-SC-5
  • Rep. Paul KanjorskiD-PA-11
  • Rep. Thomas LukenD-OH-1
  • Rep. Wyche FowlerD-GA-5
  • Rep. Norman SisiskyD-VA-4
  • Rep. Gerald SikorskiD-MN-6
  • Rep. William ChappellD-FL-4
  • Rep. Gus YatronD-PA-6
  • Rep. Ronnie FlippoD-AL-5
  • Rep. Bob CarrD-MI-6
  • Rep. Charles BennettD-FL-3
  • Rep. Wes WatkinsD-OK-3
  • Rep. Lee HamiltonD-IN-9
  • Rep. Jake PickleD-TX-10
  • Rep. Stephen NealD-NC-5
  • Rep. Michael AndrewsD-TX-25
  • Rep. Butler DerrickD-SC-3
  • Rep. Philip SharpD-IN-2
  • Rep. James RowlandD-GA-8
  • Rep. Patricia SchroederD-CO-1
  • Rep. Buddy MacKayD-FL-6
  • Rep. Ike SkeltonD-MO-4
  • Rep. Robert ThomasD-GA-1
  • Rep. Sam GibbonsD-FL-7
  • Rep. Harold VolkmerD-MO-9
  • Rep. Tim ValentineD-NC-2
  • Rep. Daniel GlickmanD-KS-4
  • Rep. David McCurdyD-OK-4
  • Rep. Jim ChapmanD-TX-1
  • Rep. Thomas CarperD-DE
  • Rep. William HughesD-NJ-2
  • Rep. Robin TallonD-SC-6
  • Rep. Douglas ApplegateD-OH-18
  • Rep. Ed JenkinsD-GA-9
  • Rep. Romano MazzoliD-KY-3
  • Rep. Ben ErdreichD-AL-6
  • Rep. James OlinD-VA-6
  • Rep. James SlatteryD-KS-2
  • Rep. Richard StallingsD-ID-2
  • Rep. Andrew JacobsD-IN-10
  • Rep. Buddy DardenD-GA-7
  • Rep. Bill NelsonD-FL-11
  • Rep. James JonesD-OK-1
  • Rep. Richard ShelbyD-AL-7
  • Rep. Beverly ByronD-MD-6
  • Rep. Timothy PennyD-MN-1
  • Rep. Tommy RobinsonD-AR-2
  • Rep. William NicholsD-AL-3
  • Rep. Royden DysonD-MD-1
  • Rep. Druie BarnardD-GA-10
  • Rep. Glenn EnglishD-OK-6
  • Rep. Thomas HuckabyD-LA-5
  • Rep. Billy TauzinD-LA-3
  • Rep. James LeathD-TX-11
  • Rep. Earl HuttoD-FL-1
  • Rep. Sonny MontgomeryD-MS-3
  • Rep. Marilyn LloydD-TN-3
  • Rep. Richard RayD-GA-3
  • Rep. Dan DanielD-VA-5
  • Rep. Buddy RoemerD-LA-4
  • Rep. Ralph HallD-TX-4
  • Rep. Charlie StenholmD-TX-17

Republicans who voted yea(173)

  • Rep. Silvio ConteR-MA-1
  • Rep. Bill GreenR-NY-15
  • Rep. Frank HortonR-NY-29
  • Rep. Claudine SchneiderR-RI-2
  • Rep. Jim JeffordsR-VT
  • Rep. Chris SmithR-NJ-4
  • Rep. Benjamin GilmanR-NY-22
  • Rep. Matthew RinaldoR-NJ-7
  • Rep. Hamilton FishR-NY-21
  • Rep. Joseph McDadeR-PA-10
  • Rep. Nancy JohnsonR-CT-6
  • Rep. Olympia SnoweR-ME-2
  • Rep. Sherry BoehlertR-NY-25
  • Rep. Robert DavisR-MI-11
  • Rep. William ClingerR-PA-23
  • Rep. Jim LeachR-IA-1
  • Rep. Carl PursellR-MI-2
  • Rep. George O’BrienR-IL-4
  • Rep. Ralph RegulaR-OH-16
  • Rep. Marge RoukemaR-NJ-5
  • Rep. Robert CoughlinR-PA-13
  • Rep. George WortleyR-NY-27
  • Rep. Joseph DioGuardiR-NY-20
  • Rep. Thomas RidgeR-PA-21
  • Rep. John McKernanR-ME-1
  • Rep. Chalmers WylieR-OH-15
  • Rep. John MillerR-WA-1
  • Rep. Sidney MorrisonR-WA-4
  • Rep. John MyersR-IN-7
  • Rep. Willis GradisonR-OH-2
  • Rep. John DuncanR-TN-2
  • Rep. Don YoungR-AK
  • Rep. David MartinR-NY-26
  • Rep. John RowlandR-CT-5
  • Rep. Raymond McGrathR-NY-5
  • Rep. Paul HenryR-MI-5
  • Rep. Virginia SmithR-NE-3
  • Rep. Jan MeyersR-KS-3
  • Rep. Norman LentR-NY-4
  • Rep. Herbert BatemanR-VA-1
  • Rep. William MooreR-LA-6
  • Rep. Elwood HillisR-IN-5
  • Rep. Jim SaxtonR-NJ-13
  • Rep. Steven GundersonR-WI-3
  • Rep. Tom PetriR-WI-6
  • Rep. Richard SchulzeR-PA-5
  • Rep. William BroomfieldR-MI-18
  • Rep. Marion SnyderR-KY-4
  • Rep. Helen BentleyR-MD-2
  • Rep. Doug BereuterR-NE-1
  • Rep. Frank WolfR-VA-10
  • Rep. Rodney ChandlerR-WA-8
  • Rep. Guy MolinariR-NY-14
  • Rep. Charles PashayanR-CA-17
  • Rep. John PorterR-IL-10
  • Rep. Dean GalloR-NJ-11
  • Rep. Jack KempR-NY-31
  • Rep. William GoodlingR-PA-19
  • Rep. James BroyhillR-NC-10
  • Rep. John HammerschmidtR-AR-3
  • Rep. Donald RitterR-PA-15
  • Rep. Earl ColemanR-MO-6
  • Rep. James CourterR-NJ-12
  • Rep. Stanford ParrisR-VA-8
  • Rep. George WhitehurstR-VA-2
  • Rep. Larry HopkinsR-KY-6
  • Rep. Edward MadiganR-IL-15
  • Rep. Manuel LujánR-NM-1
  • Rep. Thomas TaukeR-IA-2
  • Rep. John McCainR-AZ-1
  • Rep. Hal RogersR-KY-5
  • Rep. Alex McMillanR-NC-9
  • Rep. Thomas EvansR-IA-3
  • Rep. William FranklinR-MS-2
  • Rep. Bill SchuetteR-MI-10
  • Rep. William HendonR-NC-11
  • Rep. Arlan StangelandR-MN-7
  • Rep. John KasichR-OH-12
  • Rep. Gene TaylorR-MO-7
  • Rep. Bill EmersonR-MO-8
  • Rep. Guy Vander JagtR-MI-9
  • Rep. Carroll CampbellR-SC-4
  • Rep. W. Bill YoungR-FL-8
  • Rep. Bob McEwenR-OH-6
  • Rep. Floyd SpenceR-SC-2
  • Rep. Daniel CoatsR-IN-4
  • Rep. William LoweryR-CA-41
  • Rep. Joseph SkeenR-NM-2
  • Rep. Robert LivingstonR-LA-1
  • Rep. Mickey EdwardsR-OK-5
  • Rep. James LightfootR-IA-5
  • Rep. Tom BlileyR-VA-3
  • Rep. Robert WhittakerR-KS-5
  • Rep. Thomas LewisR-FL-12
  • Rep. William CarneyR-NY-1
  • Rep. H. CallahanR-AL-1
  • Rep. William DickinsonR-AL-2
  • Rep. William FrenzelR-MN-3
  • Rep. Mac SweeneyR-TX-14
  • Rep. Toby RothR-WI-8
  • Rep. Robert SmithR-OR-2
  • Rep. Edwin ZschauR-CA-12
  • Rep. Robert MichelR-IL-18
  • Rep. Clarence MillerR-OH-10
  • Rep. Bill ThomasR-CA-20
  • Rep. Jim KolbeR-AZ-5
  • Rep. Donald SundquistR-TN-7
  • Rep. Harris FawellR-IL-13
  • Rep. Lynn MartinR-IL-16
  • Rep. Clay ShawR-FL-15
  • Rep. Bill McCollumR-FL-5
  • Rep. Daniel SlaughterR-VA-7
  • Rep. George GekasR-PA-17
  • Rep. Delbert LattaR-OH-5
  • Rep. Mike DeWineR-OH-7
  • Rep. Eldon RuddR-AZ-4
  • Rep. Thomas KindnessR-OH-8
  • Rep. Michael BilirakisR-FL-9
  • Rep. Fred EckertR-NY-30
  • Rep. Hal DaubR-NE-2
  • Rep. Ron PackardR-CA-43
  • Rep. Pat RobertsR-KS-1
  • Rep. John GrotbergR-IL-14
  • Rep. Howard CobleR-NC-6
  • Rep. Newton GingrichR-GA-6
  • Rep. Kenneth KramerR-CO-5
  • Rep. Robert LagomarsinoR-CA-19
  • Rep. Mark SiljanderR-MI-4
  • Rep. John WeberR-MN-2
  • Rep. Andy IrelandR-FL-10
  • Rep. John HilerR-IN-3
  • Rep. Bobbi FiedlerR-CA-21
  • Rep. Trent LottR-MS-5
  • Rep. Michael OxleyR-OH-4
  • Rep. Barbara VucanovichR-NV-2
  • Rep. Larry CombestR-TX-19
  • Rep. Bud ShusterR-PA-9
  • Rep. Eldon BoulterR-TX-13
  • Rep. Duncan HunterR-CA-45
  • Rep. Michael StrangR-CO-3
  • Rep. Ronald MarleneeR-MT-2
  • Rep. Gerald SolomonR-NY-24
  • Rep. William CobeyR-NC-4
  • Rep. Judd GreggR-NH-2
  • Rep. Dan SchaeferR-CO-6
  • Rep. James SensenbrennerR-WI-9
  • Rep. Howard NielsonR-UT-3
  • Rep. Robert DornanR-CA-38
  • Rep. Larry CraigR-ID-1
  • Rep. Bill ArcherR-TX-7
  • Rep. Carlos MoorheadR-CA-22
  • Rep. Alfred McCandlessR-CA-37
  • Rep. Daniel LungrenR-CA-42
  • Rep. Robert BadhamR-CA-40
  • Rep. Jack FieldsR-TX-8
  • Rep. Joe BartonR-TX-6
  • Rep. Dan BurtonR-IN-6
  • Rep. Bob SmithR-NH-1
  • Rep. Norman ShumwayR-CA-14
  • Rep. Steve BartlettR-TX-3
  • Rep. James HansenR-UT-1
  • Rep. Hank BrownR-CO-4
  • Rep. Connie MackR-FL-13
  • Rep. Robert WalkerR-PA-16
  • Rep. David MonsonR-UT-2
  • Rep. Denny SmithR-OR-5
  • Rep. Richard CheneyR-WY
  • Rep. David DreierR-CA-33
  • Rep. Robert StumpR-AZ-3
  • Rep. Tom DeLayR-TX-22
  • Rep. William DannemeyerR-CA-39
  • Rep. Richard ArmeyR-TX-26
  • Rep. Phil CraneR-IL-12
Data notes

The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 376 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.

Report a correction

Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

Report a correction

Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 31 actions.

  1. Dec 4, 1985Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 99-169.
  2. Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  3. Nov 22, 1985PresidentPresident · Presented to President.
  4. Nov 21, 1985Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to conference report by Voice Vote.
  5. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report by Voice Vote.
  6. Nov 19, 1985Resolving differencesResolving differences · House Agreed to Conference Report by Yea-Nay Vote: 387 - 21 (Record Vote No: 413).House roll call 413
  7. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in House: House Agreed to Conference Report by Yea-Nay Vote: 387 - 21 (Record Vote No: 413).House roll call 413
  8. Nov 14, 1985Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference Report 99-373 Filed in House.
  9. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference Report 99-373 Filed in House.
  10. Nov 13, 1985Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conferees agreed to file conference report.
  11. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference committee actions: Conferees agreed to file conference report.
  12. Nov 7, 1985Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference held.
  13. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference committee actions: Conference held.
  14. Nov 6, 1985Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference held.
  15. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference committee actions: Conference held.
  16. Oct 24, 1985Resolving differencesResolving differences · Speaker Appointed Additional Conferees: Rodino, Lungren, Aspin, Stratton, Dickinson.
  17. Oct 23, 1985Resolving differencesResolving differences · House Agreed to Request for Conference and Speaker Appointed Conferees: Hamilton, Stokes, McCurdy, Beilenson, Kastenmeier, Daniel, Roe, Brown (CA), McHugh, Dwyer (NJ), Stump, Ireland, Hyde, Cheney, Livingston, McEwen, Mazzoli.
  18. Resolving differencesResolving differences · House Disagreed to Senate Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
  19. Oct 2, 1985Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate appointed conferees Roth; Hollings by unanimous consent.
  20. Sep 26, 1985Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate insists on its amendments, asks for a conference, appoints conferees Durenberger; Cohen; Hatch; Murkowski; Hecht; McConnell; Leahy; Bentsen; Nunn; Boren; Bradley.
  21. FloorFloor · Passed Senate in lieu of S. 1271 with an amendment by Voice Vote.
  22. FloorFloor · Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent.
  23. Jul 18, 1985FloorFloor · Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.
  24. FloorFloor · House Agreed to Amendments Adopted by the Committee of the Whole.
  25. FloorFloor · Rule Passed House.
  26. May 23, 1985CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Armed Services Committee
  27. May 15, 1985CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee
  28. CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Armed Services Committee
  29. May 14, 1985CommitteeCommittee · Markup by House Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee
  30. May 8, 1985CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

Report a correction

Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.