Central Intelligence Agency Information Act
Public Law 98-477 · H.R. 5164 · 98th Congress · began in the House
Signed by Ronald Reagan (R) on Oct 15, 1984 · Government Operations and Politics
Sponsor: Rep. Romano Mazzoli (D-KY-3)
Cosponsors (3): Rep. Edward Boland, Rep. James Robinson,
Passage votesYeaNay
- HouseRecorded vote: 369 yea, 36 nay369–36
- SenateVoice vote
Data notes
The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.
Summary
The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.
(Measure passed House, amended, roll call #402 (369-36))
Central Intelligence Agency Information Act - Amends the National Security Act of 1947 to allow the Director of Central Intelligence to exempt certain operational files located in the Directorate of Operations, the Directorate for Science and Technology, and the Office of Security of the Central Intelligence Agency from the disclosure, search, and review provisions of the Freedom of Information Act .
Limits such exemption to: (1) files of the Directorate of Operations which document foreign intelligence, counterintelligence, security liaison arrangements, or information exchanges with foreign governments; (2) files of the Directorate of Science and Technology which document the means by which foreign intelligence or counterintelligence is collected through scientific and technical systems; or (3) files of the Office of Security which document investigations of potential intelligence or counterintelligence sources.
Establishes certain exceptions which allow for disclosure.
Provides a procedure for judicial review by the district court of an alleged improper withholding of records pursuant to the statutory exemption.
Requires the Director of Central Intelligence not less than once every ten years to review the exemptions provided for in this Act and determine whether the operational files so exempted shall remain exempt.
Amends the Privacy Act of 1974 to prohibit any agency from relying on any exemption in the Privacy Act to withhold from an individual any record which is accessible to the individual under the Freedom of Information Act.
Requires the Director of Central Intelligence to report to the intelligence committees of the Congress on the feasibility of conducting systematic review for declassification and release of Central Intelligence Agency information of historical value and to prepare and submit unclassified reports on Freedom of Information processing of requests.
Who voted for it
Every House member of the 98th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 369 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.
369 yea36 nay27 present or did not vote
Democrats who voted yea(215)
- Rep. Sam GejdensonD-CT-2
- Rep. Martin SaboD-MN-5
- Rep. Henry GonzálezD-TX-20
- Rep. Louis StokesD-OH-21
- Rep. William FordD-MI-15
- Rep. William CoyneD-PA-14
- Rep. Joseph AddabboD-NY-6
- Rep. David BoniorD-MI-12
Rep. Charlie RangelD-NY-16
Rep. James OberstarD-MN-8- Rep. Cardiss CollinsD-IL-7
- Rep. Alan WheatD-MO-5
- Rep. Katie HallD-IN-1
Rep. Howard BermanD-CA-26
Rep. Daniel AkakaD-HI-2- Rep. Thomas FogliettaD-PA-1
- Rep. James HowardD-NJ-3
Rep. Henry WaxmanD-CA-24- Rep. Peter RodinoD-NJ-10
- Rep. Sidney YatesD-IL-9
- Rep. Matthew MartínezD-CA-30
- Rep. Meldon LevineD-CA-27
- Rep. Norman MinetaD-CA-13
Rep. Chuck SchumerD-NY-10- Rep. John MoakleyD-MA-9
- Rep. Robert MatsuiD-CA-3
- Rep. Anthony CoelhoD-CA-15
- Rep. George BrownD-CA-36
- Rep. Harold FordD-TN-9
Rep. Steny HoyerD-MD-5
Rep. Dale KildeeD-MI-7
Rep. Dave ObeyD-WI-7- Rep. Bruce VentoD-MN-4
- Rep. Victor FazioD-CA-4
Rep. Barney FrankD-MA-4- Rep. Barbara KennellyD-CT-1
- Rep. Nicholas MavroulesD-MA-6
- Rep. Thomas DowneyD-NY-2
- Rep. Thomas FoleyD-WA-5
- Rep. Tom LantosD-CA-11
- Rep. Lane EvansD-IL-17
- Rep. Robert BorskiD-PA-3
- Rep. James ScheuerD-NY-8
- Rep. Claude PepperD-FL-18
- Rep. Frank HarrisonD-PA-11
- Rep. Allan SwiftD-WA-2
- Rep. Bernard DwyerD-NJ-6
- Rep. Robert RoeD-NJ-8
Rep. John DingellD-MI-16- Rep. Henry NowakD-NY-33
- Rep. Jerome TraxlerD-MI-8
- Rep. Stephen SolarzD-NY-13
- Rep. William RatchfordD-CT-5
- Rep. Frank AnnunzioD-IL-11
- Rep. Gillis LongD-LA-8
- Rep. Dick GephardtD-MO-3
- Rep. Charles PriceD-IL-21
Rep. Barbara MikulskiD-MD-3- Rep. Mary OakarD-OH-20
- Rep. Howard WolpeD-MI-3
- Rep. Charles RoseD-NC-7
- Rep. Frank GuariniD-NJ-14
Rep. George MillerD-CA-7- Rep. Martin FrostD-TX-24
- Rep. Lawrence SmithD-FL-16
- Rep. Lindy BoggsD-LA-2
- Rep. Anthony BeilensonD-CA-23
- Rep. Morris UdallD-AZ-2
- Rep. Dante FascellD-FL-19
- Rep. Edward BolandD-MA-2
- Rep. James WrightD-TX-12
- Rep. Jack BrooksD-TX-9
- Rep. Fernand St. GermainD-RI-1
Rep. Sander LevinD-MI-17- Rep. Timothy WirthD-CO-2
- Rep. Michael BarnesD-MD-8
- Rep. Walter JonesD-NC-1
- Rep. Joseph EarlyD-MA-3
- Rep. Matthew McHughD-NY-28
- Rep. Harley StaggersD-WV-2
- Rep. John BryantD-TX-5
- Rep. Brian DonnellyD-MA-11
Rep. Rick BoucherD-VA-9- Rep. Mario BiaggiD-NY-19
Rep. John MurthaD-PA-12- Rep. Don BonkerD-WA-3
- Rep. William RichardsonD-NM-3
- Rep. Jim MoodyD-WI-5
- Rep. James FlorioD-NJ-1
- Rep. Bob CarrD-MI-6
- Rep. William NatcherD-KY-2
Rep. Ron WydenD-OR-3
Rep. Solomon OrtizD-TX-27
Rep. Alan MollohanD-WV-1- Rep. Clarence LongD-MD-2
- Rep. Kika de la GarzaD-TX-15
- Rep. Leslie AspinD-WI-1
- Rep. Joseph KolterD-PA-4
Rep. Harry ReidD-NV-1- Rep. Douglas BoscoD-CA-1
- Rep. Robert TorricelliD-NJ-9
Rep. Norm DicksD-WA-6- Rep. Ronald ColemanD-TX-16
- Rep. Stanley LundineD-NY-34
- Rep. James McNultyD-AZ-5
- Rep. Ed JonesD-TN-8
- Rep. Daniel RostenkowskiD-IL-8
- Rep. Jim BatesD-CA-44
- Rep. Francis McCloskeyD-IN-8
- Rep. John WilliamsD-MT-1
- Rep. Robert MrazekD-NY-3
- Rep. Donald PeaseD-OH-13
- Rep. Donald AlbostaD-MI-10
- Rep. Dennis HertelD-MI-14
- Rep. Joseph GaydosD-PA-20
- Rep. Michael SynarD-OK-2
- Rep. Jerry KleczkaD-WI-4
- Rep. Robert YoungD-MO-2
- Rep. James ClarkeD-NC-11
- Rep. Leon PanettaD-CA-16
Rep. Nick RahallD-WV-4- Rep. Gerald SikorskiD-MN-6
- Rep. John LaFalceD-NY-32
Rep. Marcy KapturD-OH-9- Rep. Joseph MinishD-NJ-11
Rep. Tom HarkinD-IA-5- Rep. Jerry PattersonD-CA-38
- Rep. Bill HefnerD-NC-8
- Rep. Charles DowdyD-MS-4
- Rep. Wyche FowlerD-GA-5
- Rep. Robert WiseD-WV-3
- Rep. Albert GoreD-TN-6
- Rep. Edward FeighanD-OH-19
- Rep. Cecil HeftelD-HI-1
- Rep. Douglas WalgrenD-PA-18
- Rep. Tom BevillD-AL-4
- Rep. Tom DaschleD-SD
- Rep. Charles HatcherD-GA-2
- Rep. Tony HallD-OH-3
- Rep. Martin RussoD-IL-3
- Rep. Dennis EckartD-OH-11
- Rep. Thomas LukenD-OH-1
- Rep. Gus YatronD-PA-6
Rep. Ike SkeltonD-MO-4- Rep. Beryl AnthonyD-AR-4
- Rep. Jake PickleD-TX-10
- Rep. Neal SmithD-IA-4
- Rep. Ronnie FlippoD-AL-5
- Rep. Butler DerrickD-SC-3
- Rep. Ike AndrewsD-NC-4
- Rep. Patricia SchroederD-CO-1
- Rep. Wes WatkinsD-OK-3
- Rep. Charles BrittD-NC-6
- Rep. William ChappellD-FL-4
- Rep. Charles WhitleyD-NC-3
Rep. John SprattD-SC-5
Rep. Richard DurbinD-IL-20- Rep. Abraham KazenD-TX-23
- Rep. Daniel MicaD-FL-14
Rep. Jim CooperD-TN-4- Rep. Stephen NealD-NC-5
- Rep. Romano MazzoliD-KY-3
- Rep. Robin TallonD-SC-6
- Rep. Royden DysonD-MD-1
- Rep. Harold VolkmerD-MO-9
- Rep. James RowlandD-GA-8
- Rep. Glenn AndersonD-CA-32
- Rep. Lee HamiltonD-IN-9
- Rep. Timothy PennyD-MN-1
- Rep. Norman D’AmoursD-NH-1
- Rep. Robert ThomasD-GA-1
- Rep. Samuel StrattonD-NY-23
- Rep. Norman SisiskyD-VA-4
- Rep. William LipinskiD-IL-5
- Rep. Daniel GlickmanD-KS-4
- Rep. David McCurdyD-OK-4
- Rep. Philip SharpD-IN-2
- Rep. Sam GibbonsD-FL-7
- Rep. Douglas ApplegateD-OH-18
- Rep. William HughesD-NJ-2
Rep. Thomas CarperD-DE- Rep. Kent HanceD-TX-19
- Rep. Buddy MacKayD-FL-6
- Rep. Michael AndrewsD-TX-25
- Rep. Tim ValentineD-NC-2
- Rep. James JonesD-OK-1
- Rep. Ben ErdreichD-AL-6
- Rep. Buddy DardenD-GA-7
- Rep. James OlinD-VA-6
- Rep. Charles BennettD-FL-3
- Rep. Ed JenkinsD-GA-9
- Rep. Jack HightowerD-TX-13
- Rep. Elliott LevitasD-GA-4
Rep. Bill NelsonD-FL-11- Rep. Marilyn LloydD-TN-3
- Rep. Andrew JacobsD-IN-10
- Rep. James SlatteryD-KS-2
- Rep. Beverly ByronD-MD-6
- Rep. Earl HuttoD-FL-1
- Rep. William NicholsD-AL-3
- Rep. Glenn EnglishD-OK-6
- Rep. Carroll HubbardD-KY-1
- Rep. Druie BarnardD-GA-10
- Rep. Thomas HuckabyD-LA-5
- Rep. William PatmanD-TX-14
- Rep. Tommy VandergriffD-TX-26
- Rep. Billy TauzinD-LA-3
- Rep. Richard RayD-GA-3
Rep. Ralph HallD-TX-4- Rep. Sam HallD-TX-1
- Rep. Andy IrelandD-FL-10
- Rep. Sonny MontgomeryD-MS-3
- Rep. Buddy RoemerD-LA-4
- Rep. Dan DanielD-VA-5
- Rep. Charlie StenholmD-TX-17
Republicans who voted yea(154)
- Rep. Claudine SchneiderR-RI-2
- Rep. Silvio ConteR-MA-1
- Rep. Stewart McKinneyR-CT-4
- Rep. Bill GreenR-NY-15
- Rep. Frank HortonR-NY-29
- Rep. Sherry BoehlertR-NY-25
- Rep. Matthew RinaldoR-NJ-7
- Rep. Jim JeffordsR-VT
- Rep. Benjamin GilmanR-NY-22
Rep. Chris SmithR-NJ-4
Rep. Olympia SnoweR-ME-2- Rep. Joseph McDadeR-PA-10
- Rep. Hamilton FishR-NY-21
- Rep. Robert DavisR-MI-11
- Rep. Jim LeachR-IA-1
- Rep. John McKernanR-ME-1
- Rep. Nancy JohnsonR-CT-6
- Rep. Thomas RidgeR-PA-21
- Rep. Marge RoukemaR-NJ-5
- Rep. Joel PritchardR-WA-1
- Rep. Jack EdwardsR-AL-1
- Rep. George O’BrienR-IL-4
- Rep. Carl PursellR-MI-2
- Rep. Harold SawyerR-MI-5
- Rep. John DuncanR-TN-2
- Rep. William ClingerR-PA-23
Rep. Ralph RegulaR-OH-16- Rep. Sidney MorrisonR-WA-4
- Rep. Rodney ChandlerR-WA-8
- Rep. Earl ColemanR-MO-6
- Rep. Robert CoughlinR-PA-13
- Rep. John MyersR-IN-7
- Rep. Norman LentR-NY-4
- Rep. James QuillenR-TN-1
- Rep. Doug BereuterR-NE-1
- Rep. David MartinR-NY-26
- Rep. Guy MolinariR-NY-14
Rep. Don YoungR-AK- Rep. John HammerschmidtR-AR-3
- Rep. Marion SnyderR-KY-4
- Rep. John PorterR-IL-10
- Rep. Steven GundersonR-WI-3
- Rep. Edward MadiganR-IL-15
Rep. Frank WolfR-VA-10
Rep. Hal RogersR-KY-5- Rep. Thomas EvansR-IA-3
- Rep. Elwood HillisR-IN-5
- Rep. Virginia SmithR-NE-3
- Rep. Guy Vander JagtR-MI-9
- Rep. Thomas TaukeR-IA-2
- Rep. William MooreR-LA-6
- Rep. Stanford ParrisR-VA-8
- Rep. George WortleyR-NY-27
- Rep. George WhitehurstR-VA-2
Rep. W. Bill YoungR-FL-8- Rep. Willis GradisonR-OH-2
- Rep. Gene TaylorR-MO-7
- Rep. Thomas LewisR-FL-12
- Rep. Arlan StangelandR-MN-7
- Rep. Toby RothR-WI-8
- Rep. Herbert BatemanR-VA-1
- Rep. Manuel LujánR-NM-1
- Rep. Donald SundquistR-TN-7
Rep. Tom PetriR-WI-6- Rep. William CarneyR-NY-1
- Rep. David MarriottR-UT-2
- Rep. Ronald MarleneeR-MT-2
- Rep. William GoodlingR-PA-19
- Rep. William FranklinR-MS-2
- Rep. Bobbi FiedlerR-CA-21
- Rep. Richard SchulzeR-PA-5
- Rep. Robert SmithR-OR-2
- Rep. Robert MichelR-IL-18
- Rep. Floyd SpenceR-SC-2
- Rep. Jack KempR-NY-31
- Rep. Edwin ZschauR-CA-12
- Rep. Lynn MartinR-IL-16
Rep. Jerry LewisR-CA-35- Rep. William BroomfieldR-MI-18
- Rep. Carroll CampbellR-SC-4
- Rep. Donald RitterR-PA-15
- Rep. Larry HopkinsR-KY-6
- Rep. William LoweryR-CA-41
- Rep. John KasichR-OH-12
- Rep. Bob McEwenR-OH-6
- Rep. Henry HydeR-IL-6
- Rep. Charles PashayanR-CA-17
- Rep. James MartinR-NC-9
- Rep. Larry WinnR-KS-3
- Rep. Robert WhittakerR-KS-5
- Rep. Robert LivingstonR-LA-1
- Rep. Robert LagomarsinoR-CA-19
- Rep. Newton GingrichR-GA-6
- Rep. Tom BlileyR-VA-3
- Rep. Marjorie HoltR-MD-4
Rep. John McCainR-AZ-1- Rep. Clay ShawR-FL-15
- Rep. Joseph SkeenR-NM-2
- Rep. James RobinsonR-VA-7
Rep. Trent LottR-MS-5- Rep. Bill EmersonR-MO-8
Rep. Duncan HunterR-CA-45- Rep. George GekasR-PA-17
- Rep. John ErlenbornR-IL-13
- Rep. Hal DaubR-NE-2
- Rep. Michael OxleyR-OH-4
- Rep. Bill ThomasR-CA-20
Rep. Daniel CoatsR-IN-4- Rep. James BroyhillR-NC-10
- Rep. Clarence MillerR-OH-10
- Rep. Thomas CorcoranR-IL-14
- Rep. Thomas KindnessR-OH-8
- Rep. William DickinsonR-AL-2
- Rep. Eugene ChappieR-CA-2
- Rep. Mark SiljanderR-MI-4
- Rep. Michael BilirakisR-FL-9
- Rep. Bill McCollumR-FL-5
- Rep. Mike DeWineR-OH-7
- Rep. Eldon RuddR-AZ-4
- Rep. Kenneth KramerR-CO-5
- Rep. Ron PackardR-CA-43
- Rep. Bud ShusterR-PA-9
- Rep. Thomas LoefflerR-TX-21
Rep. Judd GreggR-NH-2- Rep. William FrenzelR-MN-3
- Rep. Delbert LattaR-OH-5
- Rep. Alfred McCandlessR-CA-37
Rep. Pat RobertsR-KS-1- Rep. John HilerR-IN-3
Rep. James SensenbrennerR-WI-9- Rep. Barbara VucanovichR-NV-2
- Rep. Jack FieldsR-TX-8
- Rep. Hank BrownR-CO-4
- Rep. Steve BartlettR-TX-3
- Rep. Bill ArcherR-TX-7
- Rep. Connie MackR-FL-13
Rep. Larry CraigR-ID-1- Rep. Gerald SolomonR-NY-24
- Rep. Dan SchaeferR-CO-6
Rep. Daniel LungrenR-CA-42- Rep. Howard NielsonR-UT-3
- Rep. James HansenR-UT-1
- Rep. Robert BadhamR-CA-40
- Rep. Thomas HartnettR-SC-1
Rep. Dan BurtonR-IN-6- Rep. Robert WalkerR-PA-16
- Rep. George HansenR-ID-2
Rep. David DreierR-CA-33- Rep. Norman ShumwayR-CA-14
- Rep. Robert StumpR-AZ-3
- Rep. Denny SmithR-OR-5
- Rep. Phil CraneR-IL-12
- Rep. Daniel CraneR-IL-19
- Rep. William DannemeyerR-CA-39
Data notes
The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 854 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.
Committees
The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Oversight and Accountability Committee · House · markup by, referred to, reported bySubcommittee: Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Subcommittee
Data notes
A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.
Timeline
From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 16 actions.
- Oct 15, 1984Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 98-477.
- Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
- Oct 3, 1984PresidentPresident · Presented to President.
- Sep 28, 1984FloorFloor · Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.
- Sep 19, 1984FloorFloor · Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 369 - 36 (Record Vote No: 402).House roll call 402
- Sep 10, 1984CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Oversight and Government Reform Committee
- Jul 31, 1984CommitteeCommittee · Markup by House Oversight and Government Reform Committee
- Jul 25, 1984CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Subcommittee of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee
- CommitteeCommittee · Markup by Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Subcommittee of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee
- May 10, 1984CommitteeCommittee · Hearings by Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Subcommittee of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee
- May 1, 1984CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee
- Apr 11, 1984CommitteeCommittee · Markup by House Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee
- Mar 26, 1984CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Subcommittee of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee
- Mar 15, 1984CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee
- CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Oversight and Government Reform Committee
- IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes
Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.
Official record
The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.