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State and Local Fiscal Assistance Amendments of 1976

Public Law 94-488 · H.R. 13367 · 94th Congress · began in the House

Signed by Gerald Ford (R) on Oct 13, 1976 · Economics and Public Finance

Sponsor: Rep. Lawrence Fountain (D-NC-2)

Cosponsors (6): Rep. Don Fuqua,

Passage votesYeaNay

  • HouseRecorded vote: 292 yea, 111 nay292–111
  • SenateRecorded vote: 77 yea, 4 nay77–4
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

(House receded and concurred in certain Senate amendment with amendment, roll call #849 (292-111))

State and Local Fiscal Assistance Amendments - Allows the use of funds paid to State and local governments, under the State and Local Fiscal Assistance Act of 1972, for nonpriority expenditures and for projects for which the Federal Government will provide additional matching funds.

Authorizes appropriations to the National Trust Fund under such Act as follows: (1) for the period January 1, 1977, through September 30, 1980, $6,650,000,000 times a fraction determined by Federal tax receipts collected; and (2) for the period January 1, 1977 through September 30, 1980, for noncontiguous States adjustment amounts, $4,780,000 times a fraction determined by Federal tax receipts collected.

Revises the maintenance of effort requirements by comparing two-year average of transfers to a two-year moving average base period based on the State's fiscal year.

Provides that waived entitlements of Indian tribes and Alaskan native villages are to go to county governments.

Authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to reserve up to 0.5 percent of each State area's entitlement to pay adjustment amounts in each entitlement period.

Requires each State and local government which receives funds under this Act to submit to the Secretary at the close of the recipient Government's fiscal period, a report which is to be available to the public for inspection, and which shows the amounts and purposes for which funds have been appropriated.

Requires that public hearings be held to give citizens the opportunity to comment on the possible uses of such payments before the forecast report is submitted to the Secretary. Requires that ten days before such public hearings are conducted, the proposed State budget of a State receiving revenue sharing payments must be published and explained to the public. Requires that 30 days after the State budget of such State is adopted it be published with an explanation of it.

Prohibits discrimination on the basis of age, race, color, national origin, religion, or sex under any program or activity of a State government or unit of local government which receives revenue sharing funds unless such government demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence that the program or activity with respect to which an allegation of discrimination is made is not funded in whole or in part with revenue sharing funds.

States that if the Secretary determines that discrimination prohibited by this Act exists with respect to the use of revenue sharing funds or if a State court, Federal court, or Federal or State administrative agency so finds, the Secretary must notify the affected State and give such State an opportunity to comply with Act. States that if 40 days after such notice the Secretary finds that compliance has not been secured and an administrative law judge has not determined that the State will prevail on the merits of its case, the Secretary must suspend revenue sharing payments to the violating unit of government.

Grants authority to the Attorney General to bring civil actions seeking as relief any temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction, or other order.

Directs the Secretary to endeavor to enter into agreements with State agencies and with other Federal agencies to investigate allegations of noncompliance with the nondiscrimination provisions of this Act.

Grants standing to private citizens to institute civil actions in an appropriate United States district court, or State court against a State government or unit of local government or officer or employee thereof who has or is engaging in discriminatory acts or practices prohibited by this Act. Allows a court to order reasonable attorney fees to the prevailing party.

Requires recipients of revenue sharing funds to conduct regular audits of revenue sharing expenditures as required by the Secretary. Requries the Comptroller General to review the work of the Secretary with respect to such audits.

Revises the definition of the term "unit of local government.

Directs the Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations to study and evaluate the American Federal fiscal system in terms of the allocation of public resources among Federal, State, and local governments.

Prohibits any State and local government recipient from using any part of its allocation of funds for lobbying activities.

Who voted for it

Every House member of the 94th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 292 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.

292 yea111 nay27 present or did not vote

Dimension 2
Economic left–right
More liberalMore conservative

Democrats who voted yea(167)

  • Rep. Louis StokesD-OH-21
  • Rep. Bella AbzugD-NY-20
  • Rep. Parren MitchellD-MD-7
  • Rep. Ronald DellumsD-CA-8
  • Rep. Andrew YoungD-GA-5
  • Rep. Yvonne BurkeD-CA-28
  • Rep. Bill ClayD-MO-1
  • Rep. Elizabeth HoltzmanD-NY-16
  • Rep. Shirley ChisholmD-NY-12
  • Rep. Gus HawkinsD-CA-29
  • Rep. Benjamin RosenthalD-NY-8
  • Rep. Charlie RangelD-NY-19
  • Rep. Ralph MetcalfeD-IL-1
  • Rep. Frank ThompsonD-NJ-4
  • Rep. James OberstarD-MN-8
  • Rep. Charles DiggsD-MI-13
  • Rep. Cardiss CollinsD-IL-7
  • Rep. William FordD-MI-15
  • Rep. Frederick RichmondD-NY-14
  • Rep. Harold JohnsonD-CA-1
  • Rep. Charles CarneyD-OH-19
  • Rep. James HowardD-NJ-3
  • Rep. Jonathan BinghamD-NY-22
  • Rep. John BurtonD-CA-5
  • Rep. Charles PriceD-IL-23
  • Rep. Edward KochD-NY-18
  • Rep. Richard BollingD-MO-5
  • Rep. Joshua EilbergD-PA-4
  • Rep. Robert LeggettD-CA-4
  • Rep. Joseph AddabboD-NY-7
  • Rep. Norman MinetaD-CA-13
  • Rep. Peter RodinoD-NJ-10
  • Rep. Stephen SolarzD-NY-13
  • Rep. George MillerD-CA-7
  • Rep. Henry HelstoskiD-NJ-9
  • Rep. John FaryD-IL-5
  • Rep. Sidney YatesD-IL-9
  • Rep. Helen MeynerD-NJ-13
  • Rep. Edward MezvinskyD-IA-1
  • Rep. William BrodheadD-MI-17
  • Rep. Michael HarringtonD-MA-6
  • Rep. Thomas MorganD-PA-22
  • Rep. Frank AnnunzioD-IL-11
  • Rep. John MurphyD-NY-17
  • Rep. Richard NolanD-MN-6
  • Rep. Dominick DanielsD-NJ-14
  • Rep. Fernand St. GermainD-RI-1
  • Rep. James BurkeD-MA-11
  • Rep. Robert DrinanD-MA-4
  • Rep. Daniel RostenkowskiD-IL-8
  • Rep. Edward PattenD-NJ-15
  • Rep. Morgan MurphyD-IL-2
  • Rep. Abner MikvaD-IL-10
  • Rep. Joseph KarthD-MN-4
  • Rep. Edward BeardD-RI-2
  • Rep. James WeaverD-OR-4
  • Rep. Teno RoncalioD-WY
  • Rep. Donald FraserD-MN-5
  • Rep. Daniel FloodD-PA-11
  • Rep. John DentD-PA-21
  • Rep. Lucien NedziD-MI-14
  • Rep. Jerry PattersonD-CA-38
  • Rep. Paul SarbanesD-MD-3
  • Rep. John MoakleyD-MA-9
  • Rep. Robert KastenmeierD-WI-2
  • Rep. Paul TsongasD-MA-5
  • Rep. Joseph GaydosD-PA-20
  • Rep. Lionel Van DeerlinD-CA-42
  • Rep. Harold FordD-TN-8
  • Rep. James HanleyD-NY-32
  • Rep. Mario BiaggiD-NY-10
  • Rep. Harley StaggersD-WV-2
  • Rep. Donald RiegleD-MI-7
  • Rep. Clement ZablockiD-WI-4
  • Rep. James DelaneyD-NY-9
  • Rep. Tim HallD-IL-15
  • Rep. Robert MollohanD-WV-1
  • Rep. Leo ZeferettiD-NY-15
  • Rep. Carl PerkinsD-KY-7
  • Rep. William CotterD-CT-1
  • Rep. Herbert HarrisD-VA-8
  • Rep. Richard Vander VeenD-MI-5
  • Rep. Leslie AspinD-WI-1
  • Rep. Toby MoffettD-CT-6
  • Rep. Neal SmithD-IA-4
  • Rep. Frederick RooneyD-PA-15
  • Rep. Matthew McHughD-NY-27
  • Rep. Glenn AndersonD-CA-32
  • Rep. Robert RoeD-NJ-8
  • Rep. Joseph MinishD-NJ-11
  • Rep. Leo RyanD-CA-11
  • Rep. James SymingtonD-MO-2
  • Rep. John MelcherD-MT-2
  • Rep. Robert CornellD-WI-8
  • Rep. Gene MaguireD-NJ-7
  • Rep. James FlorioD-NJ-1
  • Rep. James BlanchardD-MI-18
  • Rep. Gillis LongD-LA-8
  • Rep. Alvin BaldusD-WI-3
  • Rep. Gladys SpellmanD-MD-5
  • Rep. James WrightD-TX-12
  • Rep. Don BonkerD-WA-3
  • Rep. James LloydD-CA-35
  • Rep. George ShipleyD-IL-22
  • Rep. Henry NowakD-NY-37
  • Rep. Stanley LundineD-NY-39
  • Rep. Joseph FisherD-VA-10
  • Rep. Robert EdgarD-PA-7
  • Rep. Michael BlouinD-IA-2
  • Rep. Thomas DowneyD-NY-2
  • Rep. Allan HoweD-UT-2
  • Rep. Mark HannafordD-CA-34
  • Rep. Clifford AllenD-TN-5
  • Rep. John JenretteD-SC-6
  • Rep. Lester WolffD-NY-6
  • Rep. Joseph EarlyD-MA-3
  • Rep. Thomas SteedD-OK-4
  • Rep. Bill AlexanderD-AR-1
  • Rep. Mendel DavisD-SC-1
  • Rep. Christopher DoddD-CT-2
  • Rep. Jerome TraxlerD-MI-8
  • Rep. Martha KeysD-KS-2
  • Rep. Charles RoseD-NC-7
  • Rep. William NatcherD-KY-2
  • Rep. Lunsford PreyerD-NC-6
  • Rep. Gus YatronD-PA-6
  • Rep. Jerome AmbroD-NY-3
  • Rep. John YoungD-TX-14
  • Rep. Ed JonesD-TN-7
  • Rep. Samuel StrattonD-NY-28
  • Rep. Theodore RisenhooverD-OK-2
  • Rep. Norman D’AmoursD-NH-1
  • Rep. Tom HarkinD-IA-5
  • Rep. Martin RussoD-IL-3
  • Rep. Berkley BedellD-IA-6
  • Rep. William RandallD-MO-4
  • Rep. Les AuCoinD-OR-1
  • Rep. Floyd FithianD-IN-2
  • Rep. James SantiniD-NV
  • Rep. Bo GinnD-GA-1
  • Rep. Patricia SchroederD-CO-1
  • Rep. Stephen NealD-NC-5
  • Rep. Marilyn LloydD-TN-3
  • Rep. Carroll HubbardD-KY-1
  • Rep. Philip SharpD-IN-10
  • Rep. Richard WhiteD-TX-16
  • Rep. William HughesD-NJ-2
  • Rep. Don FuquaD-FL-2
  • Rep. Walter JonesD-NC-1
  • Rep. Bill HefnerD-NC-8
  • Rep. David HendersonD-NC-3
  • Rep. Walter FlowersD-AL-7
  • Rep. Ike AndrewsD-NC-4
  • Rep. Paul RogersD-FL-11
  • Rep. John BreauxD-LA-7
  • Rep. Kenneth HechlerD-WV-4
  • Rep. David BowenD-MS-2
  • Rep. Jamie WhittenD-MS-1
  • Rep. Roy TaylorD-NC-11
  • Rep. Ronald MottlD-OH-23
  • Rep. Elliott LevitasD-GA-4
  • Rep. Lawrence FountainD-NC-2
  • Rep. Jack BrinkleyD-GA-3
  • Rep. Marvin MathisD-GA-2
  • Rep. Williamson StuckeyD-GA-8
  • Rep. Goodloe ByronD-MD-6
  • Rep. Sonny MontgomeryD-MS-3

Republicans who voted yea(125)

  • Rep. Charles WhalenR-OH-3
  • Rep. Gilbert GudeR-MD-8
  • Rep. Matthew RinaldoR-NJ-12
  • Rep. Silvio ConteR-MA-1
  • Rep. Edward BiesterR-PA-8
  • Rep. Frank HortonR-NY-34
  • Rep. Benjamin GilmanR-NY-26
  • Rep. Margaret HecklerR-MA-10
  • Rep. Joseph McDadeR-PA-10
  • Rep. William WalshR-NY-33
  • Rep. Larry PresslerR-SD-1
  • Rep. Mark AndrewsR-ND
  • Rep. Stewart McKinneyR-CT-4
  • Rep. Tim CarterR-KY-5
  • Rep. Donald MitchellR-NY-31
  • Rep. Thomas RailsbackR-IL-19
  • Rep. Pete McCloskeyR-CA-12
  • Rep. William CohenR-ME-2
  • Rep. Jim JeffordsR-VT
  • Rep. Ronald SarasinR-CT-5
  • Rep. David EmeryR-ME-1
  • Rep. Hamilton FishR-NY-25
  • Rep. Don YoungR-AK
  • Rep. Joel PritchardR-WA-1
  • Rep. Millicent FenwickR-NJ-5
  • Rep. William HarshaR-OH-6
  • Rep. Elwood HillisR-IN-5
  • Rep. John StantonR-OH-11
  • Rep. Charles MosherR-OH-13
  • Rep. Norman LentR-NY-4
  • Rep. Edward MadiganR-IL-21
  • Rep. James ClevelandR-NH-2
  • Rep. William WamplerR-VA-9
  • Rep. John AndersonR-IL-16
  • Rep. Thad CochranR-MS-4
  • Rep. John BuchananR-AL-6
  • Rep. Pierre du PontR-DE
  • Rep. Tennyson GuyerR-OH-4
  • Rep. Albert JohnsonR-PA-23
  • Rep. Garner ShriverR-KS-4
  • Rep. Donald ClausenR-CA-2
  • Rep. John HammerschmidtR-AR-3
  • Rep. George O’BrienR-IL-17
  • Rep. Trent LottR-MS-5
  • Rep. Herbert BurkeR-FL-12
  • Rep. John DuncanR-TN-2
  • Rep. Ralph RegulaR-OH-16
  • Rep. John JarmanD-OK-5
  • Rep. Robert CoughlinR-PA-13
  • Rep. Jack EdwardsR-AL-1
  • Rep. Philip RuppeR-MI-11
  • Rep. James AbdnorR-SD-2
  • Rep. Joe SkubitzR-KS-5
  • Rep. Bob WilsonR-CA-41
  • Rep. Edward DerwinskiR-IL-4
  • Rep. Larry WinnR-KS-3
  • Rep. Charles ThoneR-NE-1
  • Rep. Burt TalcottR-CA-16
  • Rep. Albert QuieR-MN-1
  • Rep. Alphonzo BellR-CA-27
  • Rep. John MyersR-IN-7
  • Rep. Shirley PettisR-CA-37
  • Rep. Floyd SpenceR-SC-2
  • Rep. William BroomfieldR-MI-19
  • Rep. Louis FreyR-FL-9
  • Rep. James QuillenR-TN-1
  • Rep. Clair BurgenerR-CA-43
  • Rep. George WhitehurstR-VA-2
  • Rep. Skip BafalisR-FL-10
  • Rep. William MooreR-LA-6
  • Rep. Elford CederbergR-MI-10
  • Rep. Marion SnyderR-KY-4
  • Rep. Robert McCloryR-IL-13
  • Rep. Robert DanielR-VA-4
  • Rep. Garry BrownR-MI-3
  • Rep. Virginia SmithR-NE-3
  • Rep. Guy Vander JagtR-MI-9
  • Rep. John RhodesR-AZ-1
  • Rep. Henry HydeR-IL-6
  • Rep. Chalmers WylieR-OH-15
  • Rep. Jim JohnsonR-CO-4
  • Rep. Chuck GrassleyR-IA-3
  • Rep. John WydlerR-NY-5
  • Rep. Robert LagomarsinoR-CA-19
  • Rep. Robert McEwenR-NY-30
  • Rep. Robert KastenR-WI-9
  • Rep. William SteigerR-WI-6
  • Rep. Edwin EshlemanR-PA-16
  • Rep. James BroyhillR-NC-10
  • Rep. Manley ButlerR-VA-6
  • Rep. Thomas HagedornR-MN-2
  • Rep. Gary MyersR-PA-25
  • Rep. Edwin ForsytheR-NJ-6
  • Rep. James RobinsonR-VA-7
  • Rep. Richard SchulzeR-PA-5
  • Rep. Jack KempR-NY-38
  • Rep. W. Bill YoungR-FL-6
  • Rep. Barry GoldwaterR-CA-20
  • Rep. William KetchumR-CA-18
  • Rep. David TreenR-LA-3
  • Rep. William FrenzelR-MN-3
  • Rep. Robin BeardR-TN-6
  • Rep. William GoodlingR-PA-19
  • Rep. Delbert LattaR-OH-5
  • Rep. Clarence BrownR-OH-7
  • Rep. John ErlenbornR-IL-14
  • Rep. Willis GradisonR-OH-1
  • Rep. Marjorie HoltR-MD-4
  • Rep. James MartinR-NC-9
  • Rep. Carlos MoorheadR-CA-22
  • Rep. Charles WigginsR-CA-39
  • Rep. Donald ClancyR-OH-2
  • Rep. Thomas KindnessR-OH-8
  • Rep. Barber ConableR-NY-35
  • Rep. Richard KellyR-FL-5
  • Rep. Robert MichelR-IL-18
  • Rep. William ArmstrongR-CO-5
  • Rep. Clarence MillerR-OH-10
  • Rep. Samuel DevineR-OH-12
  • Rep. Robert BaumanR-MD-1
  • Rep. John ConlanR-AZ-4
  • Rep. John AshbrookR-OH-17
  • Rep. John RousselotR-CA-26
  • Rep. George HansenR-ID-2
  • Rep. Steven SymmsR-ID-1
Data notes

The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 1263 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.

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Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 23 actions.

  1. Oct 13, 1976Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  2. PresidentPresident · Public law 94-488.
  3. Oct 7, 1976PresidentPresident · Measure presented to President.
  4. Oct 1, 1976PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in Senate.
  5. Sep 30, 1976PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in House.
  6. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to House amendments to Senate amendments, roll call #683 (77-4).Senate roll call 683
  7. Resolving differencesResolving differences · House receded and concurred in certain Senate amendment with amendment, roll call #849 (292-111).House roll call 849
  8. OtherOther · Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to House amendments to Senate amendments, roll call #683 (77-4).Senate roll call 683
  9. OtherOther · Resolving differences -- House actions: House receded and concurred in certain Senate amendment with amendment, roll call #849 (292-111).House roll call 849
  10. Sep 28, 1976Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-1720.
  11. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-1720.
  12. Sep 16, 1976Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in House.
  13. Sep 14, 1976Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in Senate.
  14. FloorFloor · Measure passed Senate, amended, roll call #591 (80-4).Senate roll call 591
  15. Sep 3, 1976CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Finance Committee
  16. Jun 11, 1976CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Finance Committee
  17. Jun 10, 1976FloorFloor · Measured passed House, amended, roll call #358 (361-35).House roll call 358
  18. FloorFloor · Motion to recommit to the Committee on Government Operations rejected in House.
  19. May 27, 1976CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Appropriations Committee
  20. CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Oversight and Government Reform Committee
  21. May 15, 1976CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Appropriations Committee
  22. Apr 28, 1976CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Oversight and Government Reform Committee
  23. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.