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Emergency Compensation and Special Unemployment Assistance Extension Act of 1975

Public Law 94-45 · H.R. 6900 · 94th Congress · began in the House

Signed by Gerald Ford (R) on Jun 30, 1975 · Labor and Employment

Sponsor: Rep. James Corman (D-CA-21)

Cosponsors (9): Rep. Omar Burleson,

Passage votesYeaNay

  • HouseMethod not stated
  • SenateRecorded vote: 83 yea, 3 nay83–3
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

Emergency Compensation and Special Unemployment Assistance Extension Act - =Title I: Unemployment Assistance Extension Act= - Provides, for purposes of unemployment assistance, under the Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act of 1974, that there is a State "emergency on" indicator if the rate of insured unemployment in a State has for such week and the preceding 12 weeks been at five percent or greater; and that there is an "off" indicator when the rate is less than five percent for such period.

Requires States, participating in the program under this Act, to establish an emergency compensation account for each individual who files an application for emergency compensation. Specifies the amount to be put into such an account. Limits the amount of emergency compensation payable to an individual to the lesser of 50 percent of the total amount of regular compensation payable to him with respect to the benefit year, or 13 times his average weekly benefit amount for his benefit year.

Defines "additional eligibility period" to mean the 13-week period following the week in which an emergency benefit period ends in a State.

Extends the emergency unemployment compensation program through March 31, 1977.

Disallows payment of such emergency compensation if a participant is not enrolled in an approved training program if the State determines that there is a need for upgrading such person's skills and such a program is available within a reasonable distance and without charge.

Directs the Secretary of Labor to study and report on the programs under the Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act of 1974 and title II of the Emergency Jobs and Unemployment Compensation Assistance Act of 1974 to determine, among other matters, the needs of the long-term unemployed for job counseling, testing, referral and placement services, skill and apprenticeship training, career- related education programs, and public service employment opportunities.

Directs the Secretary to propose to each State with which he has in effect an agreement under the Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act of 1974 a modification of such agreement designed to provide for the payment of the emergency compensation benefits allowable under such Act by reason of the amendments made by this Act. States that if a State fails or refuses to enter into such a modification, the Secretary shall terminate such agreement.

Requires the amount payable to an individual under the Emergency Unemployment Compensation Act of 1974 to be reduced by the amount of any assistance paid to such individual under title II of the Emergency Jobs and Unemployment Assistanct Act of 1974, for any weeks of unemployment in the 65-week of the unemployment with respect to which compensation is payable to such individual under such Act.

=Title II: Amendments of Emergency Jobs and Unemployment Assistance Act of 1974= - Provides, under the Emergency Jobs and Unemployment Assistance Act of 1974, that the maximum amount of assistance which an eligible individual shall be entitled to receive during any special unemployment assistance benefit year shall be 150 percent of the maximum amount that would have been payable to such individual during such benefit year as computed under the provisions of the applicable State unemployment compensation law, but not exceed 39 times the weekly benefit payable to the individual for a week of total unemployment.

Terminates the special unemployment assistance program under such Act on December 31, 1976.

States that an individual who performs services in an instructional, research, or principal administrative capacity for an educational institution or agency shall not be eligible to receive a payment of assistance or a waiting period credit with respect to any week commencing during the period between two successive academic years.

Establishes penalties of termination of assistance and repayment of benefits in cases of fraudently obtained benefits.

Reduces benefits receivable under this title by the amount of any compensation received during the benefit year established under the State unemployment compensation law.

Directs the Secretary to propose to each State with which he has in effect an agreement under the Emergency Jobs and Unemployment Assistance Act of 1974 a modification of such agreement designed to provide for the payment of the emergency compensation benefits allowable under such Act by reason of the amendments made by this Act. States that if a State fails or refuses to enter into such a modification the Secretary shall terminate such agreement.

=Title III: Loans to the Unemployment Fund of the Virgin Islands= - Permits the Secretary to make loans to the Virgin Islands in such amounts as he determines to be necessary for the payment in any month of compensation under the unemployment compensation law of the Virgin Islands.

=Title IV: Miscellaneous= - Provides that the credit for purchase of new principal residence, under the Internal Revenue Code, does not apply to any residence (other than a residence constructed by the taxpayer) unless there is attached to the return of tax on which the credit is claimed a written certification (which may be in any form) signed by the seller of such residence that: (1) construction of the residence began before March 26, 1975, and (2) the purchase price of the residence is the lowest price at which the residence was offered for sale after February 28, 1975.

Who voted for it

Every senator of the 94th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 85 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.

85 yea3 nay11 present or did not vote

Dimension 2
Economic left–right
More liberalMore conservative

Democrats who voted yea(52)

  • Sen. James AbourezkD-SD
  • Sen. William ProxmireD-WI
  • Sen. Dick ClarkD-IA
  • Sen. Gaylord NelsonD-WI
  • Sen. Mike MansfieldD-MT
  • Sen. George McGovernD-SD
  • Sen. Joseph BidenD-DE
  • Sen. Floyd HaskellD-CO
  • Sen. Lee MetcalfD-MT
  • Sen. John CulverD-IA
  • Sen. Gary HartD-CO
  • Sen. Philip HartD-MI
  • Sen. William HathawayD-ME
  • Sen. Rupert HartkeD-IN
  • Sen. Patrick LeahyD-VT
  • Sen. Thomas EagletonD-MO
  • Sen. Edmund MuskieD-ME
  • Sen. Alan CranstonD-CA
  • Sen. Fritz HollingsD-SC
  • Sen. Hubert HumphreyD-MN
  • Sen. Stuart SymingtonD-MO
  • Sen. Adlai StevensonD-IL
  • Sen. Thomas McIntyreD-NH
  • Sen. Dale BumpersD-AR
  • Sen. Quentin BurdickD-ND
  • Sen. Frank MossD-UT
  • Sen. Claiborne PellD-RI
  • Sen. Dee HuddlestonD-KY
  • Sen. Robert ByrdD-WV
  • Sen. Harrison WilliamsD-NJ
  • Sen. Scoop JacksonD-WA
  • Sen. Warren MagnusonD-WA
  • Sen. Wendell FordD-KY
  • Sen. John PastoreD-RI
  • Sen. John GlennD-OH
  • Sen. Howard CannonD-NV
  • Sen. Daniel InouyeD-HI
  • Sen. Robert MorganD-NC
  • Sen. Jennings RandolphD-WV
  • Sen. Lawton ChilesD-FL
  • Sen. Dick StoneD-FL
  • Sen. Mike GravelD-AK
  • Sen. John JohnstonD-LA
  • Sen. Samuel NunnD-GA
  • Sen. John SparkmanD-AL
  • Sen. Lloyd BentsenD-TX
  • Sen. Russell LongD-LA
  • Sen. Herman TalmadgeD-GA
  • Sen. John McClellanD-AR
  • Sen. James EastlandD-MS
  • Sen. Harry ByrdD-VA
  • Sen. James AllenD-AL

Republicans who voted yea(32)

  • Sen. Clifford CaseR-NJ
  • Sen. Edward BrookeR-MA
  • Sen. Richard SchweikerR-PA
  • Sen. Jacob JavitsR-NY
  • Sen. Charles MathiasR-MD
  • Sen. Robert StaffordR-VT
  • Sen. Charles PercyR-IL
  • Sen. Mark HatfieldR-OR
  • Sen. Lowell WeickerR-CT
  • Sen. Hugh ScottR-PA
  • Sen. James PearsonR-KS
  • Sen. John BeallR-MD
  • Sen. Robert PackwoodR-OR
  • Sen. Hiram FongR-HI
  • Sen. Ted StevensR-AK
  • Sen. William RothR-DE
  • Sen. Pete DomeniciR-NM
  • Sen. Robert DoleR-KS
  • Sen. Robert TaftR-OH
  • Sen. Howard BakerR-TN
  • Sen. William BrockR-TN
  • Sen. Henry BellmonR-OK
  • Sen. Strom ThurmondR-SC
  • Sen. Dewey BartlettR-OK
  • Sen. Roman HruskaR-NE
  • Sen. Jake GarnR-UT
  • Sen. Paul LaxaltR-NV
  • Sen. Clifford HansenR-WY
  • Sen. John TowerR-TX
  • Sen. Carl CurtisR-NE
  • Sen. Paul FanninR-AZ
  • Sen. Barry GoldwaterR-AZ
Data notes

The Senate’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 257 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. 1 yea vote was cast by members of neither major party and is highlighted on the compass but not listed. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.

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Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 23 actions.

  1. Jun 30, 1975Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  2. PresidentPresident · Public law 94-45.
  3. Jun 27, 1975PresidentPresident · Measure presented to President.
  4. PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in Senate.
  5. PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in House.
  6. Jun 26, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to conference report, roll call #257 (83-3).Senate roll call 257
  7. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report, roll call #257 (83-3).Senate roll call 257
  8. Resolving differencesResolving differences · House agreed to conference report.
  9. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in House: House agreed to conference report.
  10. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-328.
  11. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-328.
  12. Jun 25, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in House.
  13. Jun 20, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in Senate.
  14. FloorFloor · Measure passed Senate, amended, roll call #240 (70-3).Senate roll call 240
  15. FloorFloor · Measure called up by unanimous consent in Senate.
  16. Jun 18, 1975CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Finance Committee
  17. CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee
  18. May 22, 1975CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Finance Committee
  19. CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee
  20. May 21, 1975FloorFloor · Measure passed House, amended, roll call #240 (381-8).House roll call 240
  21. May 15, 1975CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Ways and Means Committee
  22. May 13, 1975CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Ways and Means Committee
  23. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.