InsideGov
Congress · Laws

Cherokee Leasing Act

Public Law 99-221 · S. 1728 · 99th Congress · began in the Senate

Signed by Ronald Reagan (R) on Dec 26, 1985 · Native Americans

Sponsor: Sen. Don Nickles (R-OK)

Cosponsors (1): Sen. David Boren

Passage votes

  • HouseVoice vote
  • SenateVoice vote
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

Report a correction

Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

Cherokee Leasing Act - Authorizes the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma to lease restricted lands, with the approval of the Secretary of the Interior, for public, religious, educational, recreational, residential, or business purposes for a term not to exceed 99 years.

Amends the Indian Self-Determination Act to extend from 1985 to 1988 the eligibility for specified Federal benefits by Federal employees who leave Government employment to be employed by a tribal organization.

Amends the Social Security Act and the Internal Revenue Code to provide that service performed by an individual for a tribal organization shall be considered Federal service if such individual returns to Federal service.

Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

Report a correction

Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 17 actions.

  1. Dec 26, 1985Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 99-221.
  2. Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  3. Dec 18, 1985PresidentPresident · Presented to President.
  4. Dec 17, 1985FloorFloor · Passed House by Voice Vote.
  5. FloorFloor · Called up by House by Unanimous Consent.
  6. CommitteeCommittee · Discharged from House Natural Resources Committee
  7. CommitteeCommittee · Discharged from House Post Office and Civil Service Committee
  8. CommitteeCommittee · Discharged from House Ways and Means Committee
  9. Dec 9, 1985CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Natural Resources Committee
  10. CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Post Office and Civil Service Committee
  11. CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Ways and Means Committee
  12. Dec 3, 1985FloorFloor · Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
  13. Nov 19, 1985CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Indian Affairs Committee
  14. Nov 7, 1985CommitteeCommittee · Markup by Senate Indian Affairs Committee
  15. Oct 23, 1985CommitteeCommittee · Hearings by Senate Indian Affairs Committee
  16. Oct 2, 1985CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Indian Affairs Committee
  17. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the Senate
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

Report a correction

Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.