Insider Trading Sanctions Act of 1984
Public Law 98-376 · H.R. 559 · 98th Congress · began in the House
Signed by Ronald Reagan (R) on Aug 10, 1984 · Finance and Financial Sector
Sponsor: Rep. John Dingell (D-MI-16)
Cosponsors (13): Rep. Timothy Wirth, Rep. Ed Markey,
Passage votes
- HouseUnanimous consent
- SenateVoice vote
Data notes
The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.
Summary
The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.
Insider Trading Sanctions Act of 1984 - Amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to permit the Securities and Exchange Commission, whenever it appears that any person has traded in securities while in possession of material nonpublic information, to seek an order in a district court action requiring the violator, or anyone who aided and abetted the violation, to pay a civil penalty of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided as a result of the unlawful transaction.
Requires the Commission, if such person fails to pay such penalty, to refer the matter to the Attorney General, who shall recover such penalty by action in the appropriate U.S. district court.
States that no person shall be subject to such a sanction solely because that person aided and abetted in such a transaction in a manner other than by communicating material nonpublic information. Declares that no person shall be liable under such Act solely by reason of employing another person who is liable.
Prohibits any such action from being brought after five years after the date of the purchase or sale.
Increases from $10,000 to $100,000 the maximum criminal fine that may be imposed on persons, other than exchanges, who willfully violate the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Authorizes the Commission to begin administrative proceedings to effect compliance with requirements for the disclosure of information relating to a tender offer.
Provides that whenever communicating, or purchasing or selling a security while in possession of, material nonpublic information would violate or result in liability under such Act, such conduct in connection with a derivative security shall also violate and result in comparable liability.
Subjects persons who have engaged in certain misconduct under the commodities laws to statutory disqualification.
Permits an administrative proceeding against broker-dealers, or associated persons, based on misconduct in the commodities markets.
Committees
The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.
Energy and Commerce Committee · House · markup by, referred to, reported bySubcommittee: Telecommunications and Finance Subcommittee
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee · Senate · discharged from, referred toSubcommittee: Securities, Insurance, and Investment Subcommittee
Data notes
A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.
Timeline
From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 17 actions.
- Aug 10, 1984Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 98-376.
- Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
- Aug 3, 1984PresidentPresident · Presented to President.
- Jul 25, 1984Resolving differencesResolving differences · House Agreed to Senate Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
- Jun 29, 1984FloorFloor · Passed Senate in lieu of S. 910 with an amendment by Voice Vote.
- CommitteeCommittee · Discharged from Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee
- Apr 3, 1984CommitteeCommittee · Hearings by Securities, Insurance, and Investment Subcommittee of the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee
- Sep 20, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee
- Sep 19, 1983FloorFloor · Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.
- Sep 15, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Energy and Commerce Committee
- Aug 3, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Markup by House Energy and Commerce Committee
- Jul 27, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Telecommunications and Finance Subcommittee of the House Energy and Commerce Committee
- CommitteeCommittee · Markup by Telecommunications and Finance Subcommittee of the House Energy and Commerce Committee
- Apr 13, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Hearings by Telecommunications and Finance Subcommittee of the House Energy and Commerce Committee
- Feb 2, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Telecommunications and Finance Subcommittee of the House Energy and Commerce Committee
- Jan 6, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Energy and Commerce Committee
- IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes
Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.
Official record
The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.