Lee Metcalf Wilderness and Management Act of 1983
Public Law 98-140 · S. 96 · 98th Congress · began in the Senate
Signed by Ronald Reagan (R) on Oct 31, 1983 · Public Lands and Natural Resources
Sponsor: Sen. John Melcher (D-MT)
Cosponsors: None
Passage votes
- HouseVoice vote
- SenateVoice vote
Data notes
The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.
Summary
The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.
Lee Metcalf Wilderness and Management Act of 1983 - Designates specified lands within the Beaverhead and Gallatin National Forests in Montana and within the Dillon Resource Area in Montana as the Lee Metcalf Wilderness.
Provides that the area lying adjacent to the Monument Mountain and Taylor- Hilgard units of the Lee Metcalf Wilderness shall be managed to protect the wildlife and recreational values of such area. Withdraws such area from all forms of appropriations under mining, mineral leasing, and geothermal leasing laws. Provides that such area shall be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture to maintain its presently existing wilderness character, with no commercial timber harvest or additional road construction permitted. Requires that motor vehicles be allowed in the area only where they are compatible with the protection and propagation of wildlife in the area.
Provides that the following areas have been adequately studied for wilderness and need not be managed to protect their suitability for wilderness designation pending revision of the initial plans required for such lands by the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974: (1) the Mount Henry Wilderness Study Area in the Kootenai National Forest; (2) portions of the Taylor-Hilgard Wilderness Study Area in the Beaverhead and Gallatin National Forests; (3) certain lands in the Gallatin and Beaverhead National Forests identified as area 1549 in the Forest Service Roadless Area Review and Evaluation (II) Final Environmental Statement (dated May 3, 1979); and (4) the proposed Tongue River Breaks Wilderness in the Custer National Forest. Provides that the following lands have been adequately studied for wilderness and need not be managed to protect their suitability for wilderness designation: (1) lands in the Powder River Resource Area identified as Tongue River Breaks Contiguity; (2) lands in the Dillon Resource Area identified as Madison Tack-Ons; and (3) the Bear Trap Canyon Study Area.
Excludes from the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness in Montana: (1) approximately 40 acres in the West Fork of Mill Creek; and (2) approximately 27 acres in the Passage Creek drainage.
Excludes from the U.L. Bend Wilderness in Montana approximately 28 acres of specified land.
Excludes from the Beaverhead and Gallatin National Forests all lands within the Bear Trap Canyon portion of the Lee Metcalf Wilderness. Requires that such lands be administered as wilderness lands.
Requires that public lands in section 12, township 10 south, range 1 east, Montana principal meridian be administered as national forest system lands.
Requires an exchange of lands and interest within the Lee Metcalf Wilderness between Burlington Northern Railroad Company and the United States. Authorizes the revocation of specified withdrawal orders on the Federal lands involved in such transaction.
Authorizes appropriations.
Amends the Rattlesnake National Recreation Area and Wilderness Act of 1980 to provide that bidding rights issued in an exchange under such Act which have not been exercised within two years from the enactment of such Act may be used as a monetary credit against any bonus, rental, or royalty payments retained by the Government on a Federal coal lease won or held by an individual. (Under current law, the holder of bidding rights which have not been exercised by October 19, 1983, may use such rights as a credit against any royalty, rental, or advance royalty payments owed to the United States on any Federal coal lease it holds.) Requires the holder of such bidding rights to pay the balance due on such payments in cash for transmittal to the States as if in accordance with the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920. Permits the transfer or sale of such bidding rights at any time.
Requires the Secretary of the Interior to consumate the exchange of lands owned by the Montana Power Company within the Rattlesnake National Recreation Area and Rattlesnake Wilderness by issuing bidding rights to the Company equal to the negotiated cash equivalent of the fair market value of such lands as provided in the April 4, 1983, agreement signed by the Secretaries of Agriculture and Interior and the Company, except that the Secretary of the Interior shall determine the maximum "Cash Equivalency Rate" referred to in such agreement.
Committees
The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Natural Resources Committee · House · markup by, referred to, reported bySubcommittee: National Parks and Public Lands Subcommittee
Energy and Natural Resources Committee · Senate · markup by, referred to, reported bySubcommittee: Public Lands, Reserved Water and Resource Conservation Subcommittee
Data notes
A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.
Timeline
From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 21 actions.
- Oct 31, 1983Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 98-140.
- Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
- Oct 19, 1983PresidentPresident · Presented to President.
- Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to the House amendment by Voice Vote.
- Oct 6, 1983FloorFloor · Passed House (Amended) by Voice Vote.
- FloorFloor · Called up by House by Unanimous Consent.
- CommitteeCommittee · Discharged from House Agriculture Committee
- Oct 5, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Natural Resources Committee
- Aug 3, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Markup by House Natural Resources Committee
- Jul 19, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Reported by National Parks and Public Lands Subcommittee of the House Natural Resources Committee
- CommitteeCommittee · Markup by National Parks and Public Lands Subcommittee of the House Natural Resources Committee
- May 17, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Hearings by National Parks and Public Lands Subcommittee of the House Natural Resources Committee
- Apr 21, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Referred to National Parks and Public Lands Subcommittee of the House Natural Resources Committee
- Apr 18, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Agriculture Committee
- CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Natural Resources Committee
- Apr 13, 1983FloorFloor · Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
- Mar 3, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee
- Feb 23, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Markup by Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee
- Feb 17, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Hearings by Public Lands, Reserved Water and Resource Conservation Subcommittee of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee
- Jan 26, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee
- IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the Senate
Data notes
Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.
Official record
The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.