InsideGov
Congress · Laws

Public Works for Water and Power Development and Energy Research Appropriation Act, 1978

Public Law 95-96 · H.R. 7553 · 95th Congress · began in the House

Signed by Jimmy Carter (D) on Aug 7, 1977 · Economics and Public Finance

Sponsor: Rep. Tom Bevill (D-AL-4)

Cosponsors: None

Passage votesYeaNay

  • HouseRecorded vote: 318 yea, 61 nay318–61
  • SenateMethod not stated
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

Report a correction

Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

Public Works for Water and Power Development and Energy Research Appropriation Act, 1978 - =Title I: Energy Research and Development Administration= - Appropriates funds for fiscal year 1978 within the Energy Research and Development Administration to the following: Geothermal Resources Development Fund, operating expenses, plant and capital equipment, financial awards to independent inventors, and special foreign currency programs. Prohibits any appropriated funds from being used to terminate the Clinch River Breeder Reactor Project. Bars production of enhanced radiation weapons until the President certifies to Congress that such production is in the national interest. Provides that Congress may, by concurrent resolution, disapprove such production.

Provides that up to $14,000,000 of this appropriation is to conduct a study of the Barnwell Nuclear Fuels Plant, South Carolina, and for activities contributing to the International Fuel Cycle Evaluation Program at the Barnwell Plant.

=Title II: Department of Defense-Civil= - Makes appropriations within the Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers for the following for fiscal year 1978; constructional (general) flood control and coastal emergencies, general expenses, general investigations, Mississippi River and tributaries, operation and maintenance (general), revolving fund and special recreation use fee. Rescinds certain appropriations provided for construction in the Public Works for Water and Power Development and Energy Research Appropriation Act of 1977.

=Title III: Department of the Interior= - Makes appropriations for fiscal year 1978 as follows: (1) within Alaska Power Administration for general investigations and (2) for the Bonneville Power Administration Fund; (3) within the Bureau of Reclamation: (a) for the Colorado River Basin project, (b) for the Colorado River Basin salinity control projects, (c) for construction and rehabilitation, (d) for general administrative expenses, (e) for general investigations, (f) for the loan program, (g) for operation and maintenance, and (h) for the upper Colorado River storage project, (4) for the Southeastern Power Administration; and (5) within the Southwestern Power Administration; (a) for construction and (b) for operation and maintenance. Rescinds certain appropriations provided for in the Public Works for Water and Power Development, and Energy Research Appropriation Act of 1977.

=Title IV: Independent Offices= - Appropriates funds for fiscal year 1978 to the following: Appalachian programs, Delaware River Basin Commission, Federal Power Commission, Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Susquehanna River Basin Commission, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Water Resources Council.

=Title V: General Provisions= - States that no part of any appropriation contained in this Act shall remain available for obligation beyond fiscal year 1978 unless expressly so provided.

Who voted for it

Every House member of the 95th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 321 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.

321 yea61 nay51 present or did not vote

Dimension 2
Economic left–right
More liberalMore conservative

Democrats who voted yea(212)

  • Rep. Parren MitchellD-MD-7
  • Rep. Louis StokesD-OH-21
  • Rep. Edward RoybalD-CA-25
  • Rep. Phillip BurtonD-CA-6
  • Rep. Bill ClayD-MO-1
  • Rep. Charlie RangelD-NY-19
  • Rep. Don EdwardsD-CA-10
  • Rep. James CormanD-CA-21
  • Rep. Frederick RichmondD-NY-14
  • Rep. Gus HawkinsD-CA-29
  • Rep. John ConyersD-MI-1
  • Rep. John MossD-CA-3
  • Rep. Richard BollingD-MO-5
  • Rep. Shirley ChisholmD-NY-12
  • Rep. Benjamin RosenthalD-NY-8
  • Rep. Robert NixD-PA-2
  • Rep. Ralph MetcalfeD-IL-1
  • Rep. John McFallD-CA-14
  • Rep. Frank ThompsonD-NJ-4
  • Rep. Cardiss CollinsD-IL-7
  • Rep. Lloyd MeedsD-WA-2
  • Rep. George DanielsonD-CA-30
  • Rep. James OberstarD-MN-8
  • Rep. Daniel RostenkowskiD-IL-8
  • Rep. Charles DiggsD-MI-13
  • Rep. William BurlisonD-MO-10
  • Rep. John SeiberlingD-OH-14
  • Rep. Paul SimonD-IL-24
  • Rep. William FordD-MI-15
  • Rep. Robert EckhardtD-TX-8
  • Rep. Peter RodinoD-NJ-10
  • Rep. Stephen SolarzD-NY-13
  • Rep. Charles PriceD-IL-23
  • Rep. Edward PattenD-NJ-15
  • Rep. James HowardD-NJ-3
  • Rep. Harold JohnsonD-CA-1
  • Rep. Daniel AkakaD-HI-2
  • Rep. James WrightD-TX-12
  • Rep. Michael HarringtonD-MA-6
  • Rep. Dante FascellD-FL-15
  • Rep. John DingellD-MI-16
  • Rep. William BrodheadD-MI-17
  • Rep. Norman MinetaD-CA-13
  • Rep. Dave ObeyD-WI-7
  • Rep. James ScheuerD-NY-11
  • Rep. Ozzie MyersD-PA-1
  • Rep. Bruce VentoD-MN-4
  • Rep. Daniel FloodD-PA-11
  • Rep. Claude PepperD-FL-14
  • Rep. John FaryD-IL-5
  • Rep. Joseph AddabboD-NY-7
  • Rep. Charles CarneyD-OH-19
  • Rep. Robert LeggettD-CA-4
  • Rep. Clement ZablockiD-WI-4
  • Rep. John MurphyD-NY-17
  • Rep. Albert UllmanD-OR-2
  • Rep. Sidney YatesD-IL-9
  • Rep. Teno RoncalioD-WY
  • Rep. Joshua EilbergD-PA-4
  • Rep. Raymond LedererD-PA-3
  • Rep. Alvin BaldusD-WI-3
  • Rep. Harold FordD-TN-8
  • Rep. Robert DuncanD-OR-3
  • Rep. Harley StaggersD-WV-2
  • Rep. Morris UdallD-AZ-2
  • Rep. Joseph LeFanteD-NJ-14
  • Rep. Frank EvansD-CO-3
  • Rep. Carl PerkinsD-KY-7
  • Rep. Ed MarkeyD-MA-7
  • Rep. Frederick RooneyD-PA-15
  • Rep. Frank AnnunzioD-IL-11
  • Rep. Helen MeynerD-NJ-13
  • Rep. James WeaverD-OR-4
  • Rep. Thomas AshleyD-OH-9
  • Rep. Bill AlexanderD-AR-1
  • Rep. Fernand St. GermainD-RI-1
  • Rep. Leslie AspinD-WI-1
  • Rep. Morgan MurphyD-IL-2
  • Rep. Robert GiaimoD-CT-3
  • Rep. Lucien NedziD-MI-14
  • Rep. Robert DrinanD-MA-4
  • Rep. John JenretteD-SC-6
  • Rep. Nick RahallD-WV-4
  • Rep. William LehmanD-FL-13
  • Rep. Edward BeardD-RI-2
  • Rep. Thomas SteedD-OK-4
  • Rep. Jack BrooksD-TX-9
  • Rep. Thomas DowneyD-NY-2
  • Rep. Charles VanikD-OH-22
  • Rep. Charles RoseD-NC-7
  • Rep. Bernice SiskD-CA-15
  • Rep. Gillis LongD-LA-8
  • Rep. Lindy BoggsD-LA-2
  • Rep. Neal SmithD-IA-4
  • Rep. James DelaneyD-NY-9
  • Rep. John YoungD-TX-14
  • Rep. Thomas FoleyD-WA-5
  • Rep. Leo RyanD-CA-11
  • Rep. Ray ThorntonD-AR-4
  • Rep. Mike McCormackD-WA-4
  • Rep. James BlanchardD-MI-18
  • Rep. Stanley LundineD-NY-39
  • Rep. Lunsford PreyerD-NC-6
  • Rep. John SlackD-WV-3
  • Rep. Robert MollohanD-WV-1
  • Rep. Dale KildeeD-MI-7
  • Rep. Mary OakarD-OH-20
  • Rep. William NatcherD-KY-2
  • Rep. Cecil HeftelD-HI-1
  • Rep. Matthew McHughD-NY-27
  • Rep. Donald PeaseD-OH-13
  • Rep. Charles WilsonD-TX-2
  • Rep. Henry NowakD-NY-37
  • Rep. Joseph AmmermanD-PA-23
  • Rep. Joseph GaydosD-PA-20
  • Rep. Herbert HarrisD-VA-8
  • Rep. Gladys SpellmanD-MD-5
  • Rep. Mario BiaggiD-NY-10
  • Rep. Mark HannafordD-CA-34
  • Rep. James HanleyD-NY-32
  • Rep. Koln McKayD-UT-1
  • Rep. John KrebsD-CA-17
  • Rep. Michael BlouinD-IA-2
  • Rep. Albert GoreD-TN-4
  • Rep. Bob CarrD-MI-6
  • Rep. Adam BenjaminD-IN-1
  • Rep. Kenneth HollandD-SC-5
  • Rep. Leo ZeferettiD-NY-15
  • Rep. David CornwellD-IN-8
  • Rep. Lester WolffD-NY-6
  • Rep. Joseph MinishD-NJ-11
  • Rep. Timothy WirthD-CO-2
  • Rep. Dick GephardtD-MO-3
  • Rep. Ed JonesD-TN-7
  • Rep. James LloydD-CA-35
  • Rep. John LaFalceD-NY-36
  • Rep. Max BaucusD-MT-1
  • Rep. Clifford AllenD-TN-5
  • Rep. Lee HamiltonD-IN-9
  • Rep. Austin MurphyD-PA-22
  • Rep. Bo GinnD-GA-1
  • Rep. George MahonD-TX-19
  • Rep. John BreckinridgeD-KY-6
  • Rep. Walter JonesD-NC-1
  • Rep. John CavanaughD-NE-2
  • Rep. Tom HarkinD-IA-5
  • Rep. Douglas WalgrenD-PA-18
  • Rep. Patricia SchroederD-CO-1
  • Rep. Tom BevillD-AL-4
  • Rep. Ike SkeltonD-MO-4
  • Rep. Mendel DavisD-SC-1
  • Rep. Wyche FowlerD-GA-5
  • Rep. Martha KeysD-KS-2
  • Rep. Ed JenkinsD-GA-9
  • Rep. Walter FlowersD-AL-7
  • Rep. Leon PanettaD-CA-16
  • Rep. Samuel StrattonD-NY-28
  • Rep. Don FuquaD-FL-2
  • Rep. Jack HightowerD-TX-13
  • Rep. Theodore RisenhooverD-OK-2
  • Rep. Jamie WhittenD-MS-1
  • Rep. Abraham KazenD-TX-23
  • Rep. Les AuCoinD-OR-1
  • Rep. Gus YatronD-PA-6
  • Rep. Harold VolkmerD-MO-9
  • Rep. Norman D’AmoursD-NH-1
  • Rep. Ike AndrewsD-NC-4
  • Rep. Carroll HubbardD-KY-1
  • Rep. Floyd FithianD-IN-2
  • Rep. Robert SikesD-FL-1
  • Rep. Billy EvansD-GA-8
  • Rep. Robert KruegerD-TX-21
  • Rep. Kika de la GarzaD-TX-15
  • Rep. Allen ErtelD-PA-17
  • Rep. Druie BarnardD-GA-10
  • Rep. Charles WhitleyD-NC-3
  • Rep. Otis PikeD-NY-1
  • Rep. Richard WhiteD-TX-16
  • Rep. James SantiniD-NV
  • Rep. William HughesD-NJ-2
  • Rep. David BowenD-MS-2
  • Rep. Thomas LukenD-OH-2
  • Rep. James JonesD-OK-1
  • Rep. Marilyn LloydD-TN-3
  • Rep. Stephen NealD-NC-5
  • Rep. Sam GibbonsD-FL-7
  • Rep. Herbert RobertsD-TX-4
  • Rep. Jack BrinkleyD-GA-3
  • Rep. Elliott LevitasD-GA-4
  • Rep. Andy IrelandD-FL-8
  • Rep. William ChappellD-FL-4
  • Rep. Marvin MathisD-GA-2
  • Rep. William NicholsD-AL-3
  • Rep. Daniel GlickmanD-KS-4
  • Rep. John BreauxD-LA-7
  • Rep. Wes WatkinsD-OK-3
  • Rep. Thomas HuckabyD-LA-5
  • Rep. Lawrence FountainD-NC-2
  • Rep. Charles BennettD-FL-3
  • Rep. Robert GammageD-TX-22
  • Rep. Dale MilfordD-TX-24
  • Rep. Glenn EnglishD-OK-6
  • Rep. William PoageD-TX-11
  • Rep. Sam HallD-TX-1
  • Rep. Joseph WaggonnerD-LA-4
  • Rep. John FlyntD-GA-6
  • Rep. Sonny MontgomeryD-MS-3
  • Rep. Harold RunnelsD-NM-2
  • Rep. Omar BurlesonD-TX-17
  • Rep. Dan DanielD-VA-5
  • Rep. Robert StumpD-AZ-3
  • Rep. David SatterfieldD-VA-3

Republicans who voted yea(109)

  • Rep. Charles WhalenR-OH-3
  • Rep. Newton SteersR-MD-8
  • Rep. Pete McCloskeyR-CA-12
  • Rep. Stewart McKinneyR-CT-4
  • Rep. Frank HortonR-NY-34
  • Rep. Matthew RinaldoR-NJ-12
  • Rep. Harold HollenbeckR-NJ-9
  • Rep. Margaret HecklerR-MA-10
  • Rep. Benjamin GilmanR-NY-26
  • Rep. Joseph McDadeR-PA-10
  • Rep. Marc MarksR-PA-24
  • Rep. Tim CarterR-KY-5
  • Rep. John BuchananR-AL-6
  • Rep. Donald MitchellR-NY-31
  • Rep. William WalshR-NY-33
  • Rep. Thomas RailsbackR-IL-19
  • Rep. Edward MadiganR-IL-21
  • Rep. Joe SkubitzR-KS-5
  • Rep. John AndersonR-IL-16
  • Rep. Joel PritchardR-WA-1
  • Rep. Jack EdwardsR-AL-1
  • Rep. Jim JohnsonR-CO-4
  • Rep. Jim JeffordsR-VT
  • Rep. Hamilton FishR-NY-25
  • Rep. William CohenR-ME-2
  • Rep. John StantonR-OH-11
  • Rep. Paul FindleyR-IL-20
  • Rep. Albert QuieR-MN-1
  • Rep. Carl PursellR-MI-2
  • Rep. Ronald SarasinR-CT-5
  • Rep. Elwood HillisR-IN-5
  • Rep. William HarshaR-OH-6
  • Rep. Don YoungR-AK
  • Rep. David EmeryR-ME-1
  • Rep. Harold SawyerR-MI-5
  • Rep. Philip RuppeR-MI-11
  • Rep. Bruce CaputoR-NY-23
  • Rep. Elford CederbergR-MI-10
  • Rep. Ralph RegulaR-OH-16
  • Rep. Donald ClausenR-CA-2
  • Rep. George WhitehurstR-VA-2
  • Rep. Shirley PettisR-CA-37
  • Rep. Thomas EvansR-DE
  • Rep. John DuncanR-TN-2
  • Rep. Jim LeachR-IA-1
  • Rep. John RhodesR-AZ-1
  • Rep. Charles ThoneR-NE-1
  • Rep. Chalmers WylieR-OH-15
  • Rep. Thad CochranR-MS-4
  • Rep. Ronald MarleneeR-MT-2
  • Rep. William MooreR-LA-6
  • Rep. James QuillenR-TN-1
  • Rep. Tennyson GuyerR-OH-4
  • Rep. Paul TribleR-VA-1
  • Rep. Norman LentR-NY-4
  • Rep. Herbert BurkeR-FL-12
  • Rep. Clair BurgenerR-CA-43
  • Rep. Virginia SmithR-NE-3
  • Rep. Earl ColemanR-MO-6
  • Rep. Larry WinnR-KS-3
  • Rep. Keith SebeliusR-KS-1
  • Rep. Floyd SpenceR-SC-2
  • Rep. Robert CoughlinR-PA-13
  • Rep. Henry HydeR-IL-6
  • Rep. Manuel LujánR-NM-1
  • Rep. Robert McCloryR-IL-13
  • Rep. Louis FreyR-FL-9
  • Rep. Marion SnyderR-KY-4
  • Rep. John HammerschmidtR-AR-3
  • Rep. Robin BeardR-TN-6
  • Rep. John MyersR-IN-7
  • Rep. Thomas CorcoranR-IL-15
  • Rep. William BroomfieldR-MI-19
  • Rep. Thomas HagedornR-MN-2
  • Rep. William DickinsonR-AL-2
  • Rep. John ErlenbornR-IL-14
  • Rep. Skip BafalisR-FL-10
  • Rep. Robert LagomarsinoR-CA-19
  • Rep. Arlan StangelandR-MN-7
  • Rep. David TreenR-LA-3
  • Rep. David MarriottR-UT-2
  • Rep. William KetchumR-CA-18
  • Rep. Robert DanielR-VA-4
  • Rep. Gary MyersR-PA-25
  • Rep. James RobinsonR-VA-7
  • Rep. James MartinR-NC-9
  • Rep. Garry BrownR-MI-3
  • Rep. Jack KempR-NY-38
  • Rep. Barry GoldwaterR-CA-20
  • Rep. John CunninghamR-WA-7
  • Rep. Chuck GrassleyR-IA-3
  • Rep. Gene TaylorR-MO-7
  • Rep. David StockmanR-MI-4
  • Rep. Mickey EdwardsR-OK-5
  • Rep. Carlos MoorheadR-CA-22
  • Rep. Bud ShusterR-PA-9
  • Rep. Marjorie HoltR-MD-4
  • Rep. Robert DornanR-CA-27
  • Rep. Samuel DevineR-OH-12
  • Rep. William ArmstrongR-CO-5
  • Rep. Robert BadhamR-CA-40
  • Rep. Bill ArcherR-TX-7
  • Rep. Richard KellyR-FL-5
  • Rep. Delwin ClawsonR-CA-33
  • Rep. Robert BaumanR-MD-1
  • Rep. John AshbrookR-OH-17
  • Rep. John RousselotR-CA-26
  • Rep. George HansenR-ID-2
  • Rep. Steven SymmsR-ID-1
Data notes

The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 424 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.

Report a correction

Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

Report a correction

Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 25 actions.

  1. Aug 7, 1977Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  2. PresidentPresident · Public Law 95-96.
  3. Jul 28, 1977PresidentPresident · Measure presented to President.
  4. Jul 27, 1977PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in Senate.
  5. PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in House.
  6. Jul 25, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate receded and concurred in House amendment to certain Senate amendment.
  7. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to conference report.
  8. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report.
  9. Resolving differencesResolving differences · House receded and concurred with amendment in certain Senate amendment.
  10. Resolving differencesResolving differences · House receded and concurred in certain Senate amendments.
  11. Resolving differencesResolving differences · House agreed to conference report, roll call #454 (318-61).House roll call 454
  12. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in House: House agreed to conference report, roll call #454 (318-61).House roll call 454
  13. Jul 20, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 95-507.
  14. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 95-507.
  15. Jul 18, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in House.
  16. Jul 13, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in Senate.
  17. FloorFloor · Measure passed Senate, amended, roll call #284 (85-3).Senate roll call 284
  18. Jun 30, 1977FloorFloor · Measure called up by unanimous consent in Senate.
  19. Jun 25, 1977CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Appropriations Committee
  20. Jun 15, 1977CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Appropriations Committee
  21. Jun 14, 1977FloorFloor · Measure passed House, amended, roll call #339 (356-54).House roll call 339
  22. FloorFloor · Motion to recommit to the Committee on Appropriations rejected in House.
  23. Jun 13, 1977FloorFloor · Measure called up by unanimous consent in House.
  24. Jun 2, 1977CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Appropriations Committee
  25. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

Report a correction

Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.