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Department of Defense Appropriation Act, 1979

Public Law 95-457 · H.R. 13635 · 95th Congress · began in the House

Signed by Jimmy Carter (D) on Oct 13, 1978 · Armed Forces and National Security

Sponsor: Rep. George Mahon (D-TX-19)

Cosponsors: None

Passage votesYeaNay

  • HouseMethod not stated
  • SenateRecorded vote: 77 yea, 3 nay77–3
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

(House agreed to conference report)

Department of Defense Appropriation Act - =Title I: Military Personnel=Appropriates specified sums for fiscal year 1979 to each of the armed forces for pay, allowances, clothing, subsistence, interest on deposits, gratuities, permanent change of station travel, and expenses of temporary duty travel between permanent duty stations for military personnel on active duty.

Appropriates specified amounts to each Reserve component of the armed forces for personnel costs.

=Title II: Retired Military Personnel= - Appropriates specified sums for retired and retainer pay for retired military personnel.

=Title III: Operation and Maintenance= - Appropriates specified sums for: (1) operation and maintenance expenses for each of the armed forces and their reserve components and for the defense agencies; (2) expenses of the National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practices; (3) the payment of claims against the Department of Defense; (4) emergency and extraordinary expenses arising in the Department; (5) salaries and expenses of the Court of Military Appeals; (6) maintenance of budgeted levels of military personnel, operation or maintenance expenses disrupted by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; and (7) logistical support and personnel services to the XIII Olympic Winter Games.

=Title IV: Procurement= - Appropriates specified sums to the various military departments and the defense agencies for the procurement of weapons and defense articles.

=Title V: Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation= - Appropriates specified sums to each of the armed forces and to the defense agencies for research, development, test and evaluation purposes.

=Title VI: Special Foreign Currency Program= - Appropriates a specified sum for payment in foreign currencies which the Treasury Department determines to be excess to the normal requirements of the United States for expenses in carrying out programs of the Department of Defense.

=Title VII: Working Capital Funds= - Appropriates specified funds for the stock funds of the Army and Air Force.

=Title VIII: General Provisions= - Sets forth the activities for which funds may not be used under this Act, including but not limited to: (1) the transportation of household goods to or from Alaska or Hawaii; (2) the consolidation or realignment of advanced or undergraduate pilot training Aquadrons of the Navy as proposed by the DOD; and (3) the performance of abortions except in specified circumstances such as rape or incest and ectopic pregnancy.

Sets forth limitations on the use of appropriations under this Act. Directs the Secretary of Defense to assist small and minority-owned businesses to participate equitably in the furnishing of commodities and services financed with funds appropriated under this Act.

Prohibits the use of appropriations under this Act for the purchase of specified goods in amounts over $10,000 unless such goods are produced in the United States.

=Title IX: Related Agencies= - Makes appropriations for expenses of the Intelligence Community Staff, and for payment to the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund in order to maintain a proper funding level for the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System.

Who voted for it

Every senator of the 95th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 84 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.

84 yea3 nay13 present or did not vote

Dimension 2
Economic left–right
More liberalMore conservative

Democrats who voted yea(51)

  • Sen. Ted KennedyD-MA
  • Sen. Howard MetzenbaumD-OH
  • Sen. John CulverD-IA
  • Sen. Gaylord NelsonD-WI
  • Sen. Donald RiegleD-MI
  • Sen. John DurkinD-NH
  • Sen. Muriel HumphreyD-MN
  • Sen. Paul SarbanesD-MD
  • Sen. Gary HartD-CO
  • Sen. Edmund MuskieD-ME
  • Sen. Joseph BidenD-DE
  • Sen. Birch BayhD-IN
  • Sen. Fritz HollingsD-SC
  • Sen. Dale BumpersD-AR
  • Sen. Kaneaster HodgesD-AR
  • Sen. Scoop JacksonD-WA
  • Sen. Warren MagnusonD-WA
  • Sen. Alan CranstonD-CA
  • Sen. Thomas McIntyreD-NH
  • Sen. Frank ChurchD-ID
  • Sen. James SasserD-TN
  • Sen. Patrick LeahyD-VT
  • Sen. Paul HatfieldD-MT
  • Sen. Spark MatsunagaD-HI
  • Sen. Robert ByrdD-WV
  • Sen. Harrison WilliamsD-NJ
  • Sen. Thomas EagletonD-MO
  • Sen. Claiborne PellD-RI
  • Sen. Dee HuddlestonD-KY
  • Sen. Daniel MoynihanD-NY
  • Sen. Adlai StevensonD-IL
  • Sen. Robert MorganD-NC
  • Sen. Quentin BurdickD-ND
  • Sen. John MelcherD-MT
  • Sen. John SparkmanD-AL
  • Sen. Dennis DeConciniD-AZ
  • Sen. Howard CannonD-NV
  • Sen. Jennings RandolphD-WV
  • Sen. John GlennD-OH
  • Sen. Herman TalmadgeD-GA
  • Sen. Russell LongD-LA
  • Sen. Edward ZorinskyD-NE
  • Sen. Lawton ChilesD-FL
  • Sen. Wendell FordD-KY
  • Sen. John JohnstonD-LA
  • Sen. Mike GravelD-AK
  • Sen. Samuel NunnD-GA
  • Sen. Lloyd BentsenD-TX
  • Sen. Dick StoneD-FL
  • Sen. John StennisD-MS
  • Sen. Harry ByrdD-VA

Republicans who voted yea(33)

  • Sen. Clifford CaseR-NJ
  • Sen. Jacob JavitsR-NY
  • Sen. Edward BrookeR-MA
  • Sen. Robert StaffordR-VT
  • Sen. Charles PercyR-IL
  • Sen. Henry HeinzR-PA
  • Sen. James PearsonR-KS
  • Sen. John ChafeeR-RI
  • Sen. Robert PackwoodR-OR
  • Sen. John DanforthR-MO
  • Sen. Milton YoungR-ND
  • Sen. Richard SchweikerR-PA
  • Sen. Howard BakerR-TN
  • Sen. Strom ThurmondR-SC
  • Sen. Pete DomeniciR-NM
  • Sen. Ted StevensR-AK
  • Sen. Robert DoleR-KS
  • Sen. Henry BellmonR-OK
  • Sen. Robert GriffinR-MI
  • Sen. William RothR-DE
  • Sen. Richard LugarR-IN
  • Sen. Samuel HayakawaR-CA
  • Sen. Harrison SchmittR-NM
  • Sen. John TowerR-TX
  • Sen. Dewey BartlettR-OK
  • Sen. Malcolm WallopR-WY
  • Sen. Clifford HansenR-WY
  • Sen. Orrin HatchR-UT
  • Sen. Carl CurtisR-NE
  • Sen. Jake GarnR-UT
  • Sen. Paul LaxaltR-NV
  • Sen. Jesse HelmsR-NC
  • Sen. Barry GoldwaterR-AZ
Data notes

The Senate’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 1123 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.

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Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 25 actions.

  1. Oct 13, 1978Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  2. PresidentPresident · Public Law 95-457.
  3. PresidentPresident · Measure presented to President.
  4. PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in Senate.
  5. PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in House.
  6. Oct 12, 1978Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to House amendments to certain Senate amendments.
  7. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to conference report, roll call #487 (77-3).Senate roll call 487
  8. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report, roll call #487 (77-3).Senate roll call 487
  9. Resolving differencesResolving differences · House receded and concurred in certain Senate amendments with an amendment.
  10. Resolving differencesResolving differences · House receded and concurred in certain Senate amendments.
  11. Resolving differencesResolving differences · House agreed to conference report.
  12. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in House: House agreed to conference report.
  13. Oct 11, 1978Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 95-1764.
  14. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 95-1764.
  15. Oct 5, 1978Resolving differencesResolving differences · Motion to instruct House Conferees passed House.
  16. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in House.
  17. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in Senate.
  18. FloorFloor · Measure passed Senate, amended, roll call #445 (86-3).Senate roll call 445
  19. Oct 2, 1978CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Appropriations Committee
  20. Aug 11, 1978CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Appropriations Committee
  21. Aug 9, 1978FloorFloor · Measure passed House, amended, roll call #665 (339-60).House roll call 665
  22. FloorFloor · Motion to recommit to the Committee on Appropriations rejected in House.
  23. Aug 4, 1978FloorFloor · Measure called up by unanimous consent in House.
  24. Jul 27, 1978CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Appropriations Committee
  25. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.