Petroleum Marketing Practices Act
Public Law 95-297 · H.R. 130 · 95th Congress · began in the House
Signed by Jimmy Carter (D) on Jun 19, 1978 · Energy
Sponsor: Rep. John Dingell (D-MI-16)
Cosponsors: None
Passage votesYeaNay
- HouseMethod not stated
- SenateRecorded vote: 95 yea, 0 nay95–0
Data notes
The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.
Summary
The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.
(Measure passed Senate, amended, roll call #159 (95-0))
Petroleum Marketing Practices Act - =Title I: Franchise Protection= - Prohibits a franchisor from terminating or failing to renew a franchise unless specified conditions exist. Enumerates the basis upon which a franchisor may terminate or fail to renew a franchise.
Exempts trial franchises from the requirements of this Act.
Requires, prior to termination or nonrenewal of a franchise relationship, that notification be furnished to the franchisee: (1) 90 days prior to the date such termination or nonrenewal take effect; (2) on the earliest date which is reasonable practicable; or (3) 180 days prior to the effective date in the case of a regional market withdrawal.
Directs the Secretary of Energy to publish in the Federal Register a summary of the provisions of franchise protection, including a statement of the respective responsibilities of, and the remedies and relief available to, any franchisor and franchisee.
Authorizes civil action in a United States district court by a franchisee against a franchisor for failure to comply with certain requirements of this Act. Sets forth rules regarding procedure in such civil action.
=Title II: Octane Disclosure= - Requires refiners to test gasoline in order to determine its octane rating and certify such rating. Requires distributors to certify such rating to retailers. Stipulates that retailers conspicuously display such octane rating of automotive gasoline at the point of sale.
Authorizes the Federal Trade Commission to: (1) require disclosure of octane requirements of new motor vehicles; (2) administer, investigate, and enforce compliance with the requirements of octane disclosure; and (3) prescribe rules which effectuate uniform methods of certifying, displaying, and determining the octane rating of gasoline.
Directs the Environmental Protection Agency to conduct field testing of the octane rating and certify the results to the Commission. Makes it an unfair or deceptive act or practice in or affecting commerce under the Federal Trade Commission Act to violate the rules prescribed by this Act.
Sets forth the relationship of octane disclosure to State law.
=Title III: Study of Subsidization of Motor Fuel Marketing= - Directs the Secretary of Energy to conduct a study of the extent to which producers, refiners, and other suppliers of motor fuel subsidize the sale of such motor fuel at retail or wholesale with profits obtained from other operations. Specifies specific aspects such study shall examine, including the extent to which such subsidization is predatory and present, a threat to competition and the impact of prohibiting such subsidization on the competitive viability of various segments of the petroleum industry. Requires the Secretary to send such study, together with appropriate legislative recommendations, to the Congress within 18 months after enactment of this Act.
Establish a procedure where the President may develop interim measures to maintain the competitive viability of the marketing sector of the petroleum industry during congressional consideration. Stipulates that such interim measures shall not take effect unless approved by both Houses of Congress within 90 days.
Authorizes appropriations as may be necessary to carry out these provisions.
Who voted for it
Every senator of the 95th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 96 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.
96 yea0 nay4 present or did not vote
Democrats who voted yea(61)
- Sen. James AbourezkD-SD
- Sen. George McGovernD-SD
- Sen. William ProxmireD-WI
Sen. Ted KennedyD-MA- Sen. Dick ClarkD-IA
- Sen. Howard MetzenbaumD-OH
- Sen. John CulverD-IA
- Sen. Gaylord NelsonD-WI
- Sen. Donald RiegleD-MI
- Sen. John DurkinD-NH
- Sen. Wendell AndersonD-MN
- Sen. William HathawayD-ME
- Sen. Muriel HumphreyD-MN
- Sen. Paul SarbanesD-MD
- Sen. Gary HartD-CO
- Sen. Edmund MuskieD-ME
Sen. Joseph BidenD-DE- Sen. Birch BayhD-IN
- Sen. Fritz HollingsD-SC
- Sen. Floyd HaskellD-CO
- Sen. Dale BumpersD-AR
- Sen. Kaneaster HodgesD-AR
- Sen. Scoop JacksonD-WA
- Sen. Warren MagnusonD-WA
- Sen. Alan CranstonD-CA
- Sen. Thomas McIntyreD-NH
- Sen. Frank ChurchD-ID
- Sen. James SasserD-TN
Sen. Daniel InouyeD-HI- Sen. Abraham RibicoffD-CT
Sen. Patrick LeahyD-VT- Sen. Spark MatsunagaD-HI
Sen. Robert ByrdD-WV- Sen. Harrison WilliamsD-NJ
- Sen. Thomas EagletonD-MO
- Sen. Claiborne PellD-RI
- Sen. Dee HuddlestonD-KY
- Sen. Daniel MoynihanD-NY
- Sen. Adlai StevensonD-IL
- Sen. Robert MorganD-NC
- Sen. Quentin BurdickD-ND
- Sen. John MelcherD-MT
- Sen. John SparkmanD-AL
- Sen. Dennis DeConciniD-AZ
- Sen. Howard CannonD-NV
- Sen. Jennings RandolphD-WV
- Sen. John GlennD-OH
- Sen. Herman TalmadgeD-GA
- Sen. Russell LongD-LA
- Sen. Edward ZorinskyD-NE
- Sen. Lawton ChilesD-FL
- Sen. Wendell FordD-KY
- Sen. John JohnstonD-LA
- Sen. Mike GravelD-AK
- Sen. Samuel NunnD-GA
- Sen. Lloyd BentsenD-TX
- Sen. Dick StoneD-FL
- Sen. John StennisD-MS
- Sen. James EastlandD-MS
- Sen. James AllenD-AL
- Sen. Harry ByrdD-VA
Republicans who voted yea(35)
- Sen. Clifford CaseR-NJ
- Sen. Jacob JavitsR-NY
- Sen. Edward BrookeR-MA
- Sen. Charles MathiasR-MD
- Sen. Robert StaffordR-VT
- Sen. Charles PercyR-IL
- Sen. Henry HeinzR-PA
- Sen. James PearsonR-KS
- Sen. Mark HatfieldR-OR
- Sen. Lowell WeickerR-CT
- Sen. John ChafeeR-RI
- Sen. John DanforthR-MO
- Sen. Milton YoungR-ND
- Sen. Richard SchweikerR-PA
- Sen. Howard BakerR-TN
- Sen. Strom ThurmondR-SC
Sen. Pete DomeniciR-NM
Sen. Ted StevensR-AK- Sen. Robert DoleR-KS
- Sen. Henry BellmonR-OK
- Sen. Robert GriffinR-MI
- Sen. William RothR-DE
Sen. Richard LugarR-IN- Sen. Harrison SchmittR-NM
- Sen. John TowerR-TX
- Sen. Dewey BartlettR-OK
- Sen. Malcolm WallopR-WY
- Sen. Clifford HansenR-WY
Sen. Orrin HatchR-UT- Sen. Carl CurtisR-NE
- Sen. Jake GarnR-UT
- Sen. James McClureR-ID
- Sen. William ScottR-VA
- Sen. Jesse HelmsR-NC
- Sen. Barry GoldwaterR-AZ
Data notes
The Senate’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 795 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.
Committees
The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.
Data notes
A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.
Timeline
From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 15 actions.
- Jun 19, 1978Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
- PresidentPresident · Public Law 95-297.
- Jun 8, 1978PresidentPresident · Measure presented to President.
- PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in Senate.
- Jun 7, 1978PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in House.
- Jun 6, 1978Resolving differencesResolving differences · House agreed to Senate amendment.
- May 9, 1978FloorFloor · Measure passed Senate, amended, roll call #159 (95-0).Senate roll call 159
- May 5, 1978FloorFloor · Measure called up by unanimous consent in Senate.
- Apr 10, 1978CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee
- Apr 7, 1977CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee
- Apr 5, 1977FloorFloor · Measure passed House, amended, roll call #127 (404-3).House roll call 127
- FloorFloor · Measure called up under motion to suspend rules and pass in House.
- CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Energy and Commerce Committee
- Jan 4, 1977CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Energy and Commerce Committee
- IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes
Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.
Official record
The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.