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Department of Housing and Urban Development—Independent Agencies Appropriation Act, 1978

Public Law 95-119 · H.R. 7554 · 95th Congress · began in the House

Signed by Jimmy Carter (D) on Oct 4, 1977 · Economics and Public Finance

Sponsor: Rep. Edward Boland (D-MA-2)

Cosponsors: None

Passage votesYeaNay

  • HouseRecorded vote: 379 yea, 30 nay379–30
  • SenateMethod not stated
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

Department of Housing and Urban Development - Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1978 - =Title I: Department of Housing and Urban Development= - Makes the following appropriations for fiscal year 1978: (1) Housing Programs: (a) for annual contributions for assisted housing, (b) for housing for the elderly or handicapped, (c) for housing payments (appropriation to liquidate contract authority), (d) for payments for operation of low-income housing projects, and (e) for the Federal Housing Administration Fund; (2) Government National Mortgage Association: for payment of participation sales insufficiencies; (3) Community Planning and Development: (a) for community development grants, (b) for urban development action grants, (c) for comprehensive planning grants; (4) Federal Insurance Administration: for flood insurance; (5) Neighborhoods, Voluntary Associations and Consumer Protection: for housing counseling assistance; (6) Policy Development and Research; (7) Management and Administration: (a) for Salaries and expenses, Department of Housing and Urban Development, (b) for Federal Housing Administration funds by transfer; and (8) Funds Appropriated to the President: Federal Disaster Assistance Administration (disaster relief).

=Title II: Independent Agencies= - Makes appropriations for fiscal year 1978 to the following: American Battle Monuments Commission, Consumer Product Safety Commission, Cemeterial expenses (Army), Environmental Protection Agency, Council on Environmental Quality, Office of Science and Technology Policy, Consumer Information Center, Office of Consumer Affairs, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, National Institute of Building Sciences, National Science Foundation, Selective Service System, Treasury Department, and Veterans' Administration.

=Title III: Corporations= - Appropriates funds for fiscal year 1978 within the Federal Home Loan Bank Board to the following: for the limitation on the administrative expenses; for the limitation on nonadministrative expenses; and Loan Insurance Corporation.

=Title IV: General Provisions= - Sets forth limitations on appropriations including: (1) those for travel expenses which shall be limited to budget estimates without express authorization to the contrary; (2) no funding may be utilized for payment of consultants at more than the maximum rate for GS-18 unless authorized by law; and (3) no funding may be utilized for transportation of department or agency officers or employees between a domicile and place of employment, with the exception of the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.

Who voted for it

Every House member of the 95th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 380 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.

380 yea30 nay23 present or did not vote

Dimension 2
Economic left–right
More liberalMore conservative

Democrats who voted yea(261)

  • Rep. Louis StokesD-OH-21
  • Rep. Edward RoybalD-CA-25
  • Rep. Phillip BurtonD-CA-6
  • Rep. Bill ClayD-MO-1
  • Rep. Anthony BeilensonD-CA-23
  • Rep. Charlie RangelD-NY-19
  • Rep. Don EdwardsD-CA-10
  • Rep. James CormanD-CA-21
  • Rep. Frederick RichmondD-NY-14
  • Rep. Gus HawkinsD-CA-29
  • Rep. John ConyersD-MI-1
  • Rep. Yvonne BurkeD-CA-28
  • Rep. John MossD-CA-3
  • Rep. Richard BollingD-MO-5
  • Rep. Pete StarkD-CA-9
  • Rep. Shirley ChisholmD-NY-12
  • Rep. Benjamin RosenthalD-NY-8
  • Rep. Ronald DellumsD-CA-8
  • Rep. Ralph MetcalfeD-IL-1
  • Rep. Jonathan BinghamD-NY-22
  • Rep. John McFallD-CA-14
  • Rep. Frank ThompsonD-NJ-4
  • Rep. George BrownD-CA-36
  • Rep. Cardiss CollinsD-IL-7
  • Rep. Lloyd MeedsD-WA-2
  • Rep. George DanielsonD-CA-30
  • Rep. James OberstarD-MN-8
  • Rep. Henry GonzálezD-TX-20
  • Rep. Daniel RostenkowskiD-IL-8
  • Rep. Henry WaxmanD-CA-24
  • Rep. Charles DiggsD-MI-13
  • Rep. William BurlisonD-MO-10
  • Rep. Paul SimonD-IL-24
  • Rep. Richard NolanD-MN-6
  • Rep. Robert KastenmeierD-WI-2
  • Rep. Barbara JordanD-TX-18
  • Rep. David BoniorD-MI-12
  • Rep. Peter RodinoD-NJ-10
  • Rep. Stephen SolarzD-NY-13
  • Rep. Charles PriceD-IL-23
  • Rep. Edward PattenD-NJ-15
  • Rep. Harold JohnsonD-CA-1
  • Rep. Charles WilsonD-CA-31
  • Rep. Daniel AkakaD-HI-2
  • Rep. George MillerD-CA-7
  • Rep. James WrightD-TX-12
  • Rep. Michael HarringtonD-MA-6
  • Rep. Dante FascellD-FL-15
  • Rep. John DingellD-MI-16
  • Rep. William BrodheadD-MI-17
  • Rep. Henry ReussD-WI-5
  • Rep. Norman MinetaD-CA-13
  • Rep. Dave ObeyD-WI-7
  • Rep. Elizabeth HoltzmanD-NY-16
  • Rep. James ScheuerD-NY-11
  • Rep. Donald FraserD-MN-5
  • Rep. Ozzie MyersD-PA-1
  • Rep. William MoorheadD-PA-14
  • Rep. Bruce VentoD-MN-4
  • Rep. Daniel FloodD-PA-11
  • Rep. Claude PepperD-FL-14
  • Rep. John FaryD-IL-5
  • Rep. Joseph AddabboD-NY-7
  • Rep. Charles CarneyD-OH-19
  • Rep. Robert LeggettD-CA-4
  • Rep. Clement ZablockiD-WI-4
  • Rep. John MurphyD-NY-17
  • Rep. Albert UllmanD-OR-2
  • Rep. Sidney YatesD-IL-9
  • Rep. Abner MikvaD-IL-10
  • Rep. Barbara MikulskiD-MD-3
  • Rep. Joshua EilbergD-PA-4
  • Rep. Raymond LedererD-PA-3
  • Rep. Alvin BaldusD-WI-3
  • Rep. Harold FordD-TN-8
  • Rep. Robert DuncanD-OR-3
  • Rep. Jerry PattersonD-CA-38
  • Rep. Harley StaggersD-WV-2
  • Rep. Lionel Van DeerlinD-CA-42
  • Rep. Morris UdallD-AZ-2
  • Rep. Joseph LeFanteD-NJ-14
  • Rep. Frank EvansD-CO-3
  • Rep. Carl PerkinsD-KY-7
  • Rep. Ed MarkeyD-MA-7
  • Rep. Frederick RooneyD-PA-15
  • Rep. Frank AnnunzioD-IL-11
  • Rep. Helen MeynerD-NJ-13
  • Rep. Gerry StuddsD-MA-12
  • Rep. James WeaverD-OR-4
  • Rep. Thomas AshleyD-OH-9
  • Rep. Gene MaguireD-NJ-7
  • Rep. John MoakleyD-MA-9
  • Rep. Bill AlexanderD-AR-1
  • Rep. Fernand St. GermainD-RI-1
  • Rep. John BurtonD-CA-5
  • Rep. George ShipleyD-IL-22
  • Rep. Leslie AspinD-WI-1
  • Rep. Morgan MurphyD-IL-2
  • Rep. Robert GiaimoD-CT-3
  • Rep. Lucien NedziD-MI-14
  • Rep. Robert DrinanD-MA-4
  • Rep. John MurthaD-PA-12
  • Rep. Nick RahallD-WV-4
  • Rep. Don BonkerD-WA-3
  • Rep. William LehmanD-FL-13
  • Rep. Paul TsongasD-MA-5
  • Rep. Edward BeardD-RI-2
  • Rep. Thomas SteedD-OK-4
  • Rep. Jack BrooksD-TX-9
  • Rep. Thomas DowneyD-NY-2
  • Rep. Toby MoffettD-CT-6
  • Rep. Charles VanikD-OH-22
  • Rep. Charles RoseD-NC-7
  • Rep. Bernice SiskD-CA-15
  • Rep. Christopher DoddD-CT-2
  • Rep. Gillis LongD-LA-8
  • Rep. Lindy BoggsD-LA-2
  • Rep. Neal SmithD-IA-4
  • Rep. Norm DicksD-WA-6
  • Rep. James DelaneyD-NY-9
  • Rep. John YoungD-TX-14
  • Rep. Thomas FoleyD-WA-5
  • Rep. Leo RyanD-CA-11
  • Rep. Ray ThorntonD-AR-4
  • Rep. James TuckerD-AR-2
  • Rep. Mike McCormackD-WA-4
  • Rep. William CotterD-CT-1
  • Rep. Edward PattisonD-NY-29
  • Rep. James BlanchardD-MI-18
  • Rep. Stanley LundineD-NY-39
  • Rep. Edward BolandD-MA-2
  • Rep. Lunsford PreyerD-NC-6
  • Rep. John SlackD-WV-3
  • Rep. Robert MollohanD-WV-1
  • Rep. Dale KildeeD-MI-7
  • Rep. Mary OakarD-OH-20
  • Rep. Robert CornellD-WI-8
  • Rep. William NatcherD-KY-2
  • Rep. Cecil HeftelD-HI-1
  • Rep. Matthew McHughD-NY-27
  • Rep. Robert EdgarD-PA-7
  • Rep. Donald PeaseD-OH-13
  • Rep. Charles WilsonD-TX-2
  • Rep. Robert RoeD-NJ-8
  • Rep. Henry NowakD-NY-37
  • Rep. Joseph AmmermanD-PA-23
  • Rep. Joseph GaydosD-PA-20
  • Rep. Robert YoungD-MO-2
  • Rep. Herbert HarrisD-VA-8
  • Rep. Gladys SpellmanD-MD-5
  • Rep. Mario BiaggiD-NY-10
  • Rep. James FlorioD-NJ-1
  • Rep. Mark HannafordD-CA-34
  • Rep. James HanleyD-NY-32
  • Rep. Joseph FisherD-VA-10
  • Rep. Koln McKayD-UT-1
  • Rep. John KrebsD-CA-17
  • Rep. Michael BlouinD-IA-2
  • Rep. Albert GoreD-TN-4
  • Rep. Bob CarrD-MI-6
  • Rep. Adam BenjaminD-IN-1
  • Rep. Jerome TraxlerD-MI-8
  • Rep. Glenn AndersonD-CA-32
  • Rep. Leo ZeferettiD-NY-15
  • Rep. Butler DerrickD-SC-3
  • Rep. David CornwellD-IN-8
  • Rep. Lester WolffD-NY-6
  • Rep. Joseph MinishD-NJ-11
  • Rep. Timothy WirthD-CO-2
  • Rep. Dick GephardtD-MO-3
  • Rep. Ed JonesD-TN-7
  • Rep. Douglas ApplegateD-OH-18
  • Rep. Berkley BedellD-IA-6
  • Rep. James LloydD-CA-35
  • Rep. John LaFalceD-NY-36
  • Rep. Max BaucusD-MT-1
  • Rep. Clifford AllenD-TN-5
  • Rep. Lee HamiltonD-IN-9
  • Rep. Austin MurphyD-PA-22
  • Rep. Bo GinnD-GA-1
  • Rep. George MahonD-TX-19
  • Rep. John BreckinridgeD-KY-6
  • Rep. Walter JonesD-NC-1
  • Rep. John CavanaughD-NE-2
  • Rep. Tom HarkinD-IA-5
  • Rep. Clarence LongD-MD-2
  • Rep. Douglas WalgrenD-PA-18
  • Rep. Patricia SchroederD-CO-1
  • Rep. Tom BevillD-AL-4
  • Rep. Jake PickleD-TX-10
  • Rep. Ike SkeltonD-MO-4
  • Rep. Mendel DavisD-SC-1
  • Rep. Wyche FowlerD-GA-5
  • Rep. Martha KeysD-KS-2
  • Rep. Romano MazzoliD-KY-3
  • Rep. Joseph EarlyD-MA-3
  • Rep. Ed JenkinsD-GA-9
  • Rep. Walter FlowersD-AL-7
  • Rep. Leon PanettaD-CA-16
  • Rep. Samuel StrattonD-NY-28
  • Rep. Don FuquaD-FL-2
  • Rep. Jack HightowerD-TX-13
  • Rep. Theodore RisenhooverD-OK-2
  • Rep. Jamie WhittenD-MS-1
  • Rep. Abraham KazenD-TX-23
  • Rep. Peter KostmayerD-PA-8
  • Rep. Les AuCoinD-OR-1
  • Rep. Philip SharpD-IN-10
  • Rep. Paul RogersD-FL-11
  • Rep. Gus YatronD-PA-6
  • Rep. Harold VolkmerD-MO-9
  • Rep. Norman D’AmoursD-NH-1
  • Rep. Ike AndrewsD-NC-4
  • Rep. Bill HefnerD-NC-8
  • Rep. Carroll HubbardD-KY-1
  • Rep. Floyd FithianD-IN-2
  • Rep. Robert SikesD-FL-1
  • Rep. Billy EvansD-GA-8
  • Rep. Vonno GudgerD-NC-11
  • Rep. Robert KruegerD-TX-21
  • Rep. James MannD-SC-4
  • Rep. Kika de la GarzaD-TX-15
  • Rep. Druie BarnardD-GA-10
  • Rep. Charles WhitleyD-NC-3
  • Rep. Otis PikeD-NY-1
  • Rep. Richard WhiteD-TX-16
  • Rep. James SantiniD-NV
  • Rep. William HughesD-NJ-2
  • Rep. David BowenD-MS-2
  • Rep. Thomas LukenD-OH-2
  • Rep. James JonesD-OK-1
  • Rep. Marilyn LloydD-TN-3
  • Rep. Stephen NealD-NC-5
  • Rep. Sam GibbonsD-FL-7
  • Rep. Herbert RobertsD-TX-4
  • Rep. Jack BrinkleyD-GA-3
  • Rep. Elliott LevitasD-GA-4
  • Rep. Goodloe ByronD-MD-6
  • Rep. Andy IrelandD-FL-8
  • Rep. William ChappellD-FL-4
  • Rep. Marvin MathisD-GA-2
  • Rep. William NicholsD-AL-3
  • Rep. Daniel GlickmanD-KS-4
  • Rep. John BreauxD-LA-7
  • Rep. Wes WatkinsD-OK-3
  • Rep. Thomas HuckabyD-LA-5
  • Rep. Lawrence FountainD-NC-2
  • Rep. Robert GammageD-TX-22
  • Rep. Dale MilfordD-TX-24
  • Rep. Glenn EnglishD-OK-6
  • Rep. William PoageD-TX-11
  • Rep. Sam HallD-TX-1
  • Rep. Joseph WaggonnerD-LA-4
  • Rep. John FlyntD-GA-6
  • Rep. Sonny MontgomeryD-MS-3
  • Rep. Andrew JacobsD-IN-11
  • Rep. Ronald MottlD-OH-23
  • Rep. Richard IchordD-MO-8
  • Rep. Harold RunnelsD-NM-2
  • Rep. Dan DanielD-VA-5
  • Rep. David SatterfieldD-VA-3

Republicans who voted yea(119)

  • Rep. Charles WhalenR-OH-3
  • Rep. Newton SteersR-MD-8
  • Rep. Silvio ConteR-MA-1
  • Rep. Pete McCloskeyR-CA-12
  • Rep. Stewart McKinneyR-CT-4
  • Rep. Frank HortonR-NY-34
  • Rep. Matthew RinaldoR-NJ-12
  • Rep. Harold HollenbeckR-NJ-9
  • Rep. Margaret HecklerR-MA-10
  • Rep. Benjamin GilmanR-NY-26
  • Rep. Joseph McDadeR-PA-10
  • Rep. Marc MarksR-PA-24
  • Rep. Tim CarterR-KY-5
  • Rep. John BuchananR-AL-6
  • Rep. Donald MitchellR-NY-31
  • Rep. William WalshR-NY-33
  • Rep. Millicent FenwickR-NJ-5
  • Rep. Thomas RailsbackR-IL-19
  • Rep. Edward MadiganR-IL-21
  • Rep. Joe SkubitzR-KS-5
  • Rep. Mark AndrewsR-ND
  • Rep. John AndersonR-IL-16
  • Rep. Joel PritchardR-WA-1
  • Rep. Jack EdwardsR-AL-1
  • Rep. Jim JohnsonR-CO-4
  • Rep. Jim JeffordsR-VT
  • Rep. Hamilton FishR-NY-25
  • Rep. William CohenR-ME-2
  • Rep. Larry PresslerR-SD-1
  • Rep. John StantonR-OH-11
  • Rep. Paul FindleyR-IL-20
  • Rep. Albert QuieR-MN-1
  • Rep. William WamplerR-VA-9
  • Rep. Ronald SarasinR-CT-5
  • Rep. Elwood HillisR-IN-5
  • Rep. William HarshaR-OH-6
  • Rep. Don YoungR-AK
  • Rep. David EmeryR-ME-1
  • Rep. Harold SawyerR-MI-5
  • Rep. Philip RuppeR-MI-11
  • Rep. Bruce CaputoR-NY-23
  • Rep. Elford CederbergR-MI-10
  • Rep. Ralph RegulaR-OH-16
  • Rep. George O’BrienR-IL-17
  • Rep. Donald ClausenR-CA-2
  • Rep. George WhitehurstR-VA-2
  • Rep. Shirley PettisR-CA-37
  • Rep. Thomas EvansR-DE
  • Rep. John DuncanR-TN-2
  • Rep. Jim LeachR-IA-1
  • Rep. John RhodesR-AZ-1
  • Rep. Robert McEwenR-NY-30
  • Rep. Charles ThoneR-NE-1
  • Rep. Chalmers WylieR-OH-15
  • Rep. Thad CochranR-MS-4
  • Rep. Ronald MarleneeR-MT-2
  • Rep. William MooreR-LA-6
  • Rep. James QuillenR-TN-1
  • Rep. Tennyson GuyerR-OH-4
  • Rep. Guy Vander JagtR-MI-9
  • Rep. Norman LentR-NY-4
  • Rep. Herbert BurkeR-FL-12
  • Rep. Clair BurgenerR-CA-43
  • Rep. Virginia SmithR-NE-3
  • Rep. Earl ColemanR-MO-6
  • Rep. Larry WinnR-KS-3
  • Rep. Keith SebeliusR-KS-1
  • Rep. Floyd SpenceR-SC-2
  • Rep. Robert CoughlinR-PA-13
  • Rep. Henry HydeR-IL-6
  • Rep. Manuel LujánR-NM-1
  • Rep. Robert McCloryR-IL-13
  • Rep. James AbdnorR-SD-2
  • Rep. Trent LottR-MS-5
  • Rep. Louis FreyR-FL-9
  • Rep. Marion SnyderR-KY-4
  • Rep. John HammerschmidtR-AR-3
  • Rep. Robin BeardR-TN-6
  • Rep. Willis GradisonR-OH-1
  • Rep. James ClevelandR-NH-2
  • Rep. John MyersR-IN-7
  • Rep. Robert KastenR-WI-9
  • Rep. Thomas CorcoranR-IL-15
  • Rep. William BroomfieldR-MI-19
  • Rep. Thomas HagedornR-MN-2
  • Rep. William FrenzelR-MN-3
  • Rep. John ErlenbornR-IL-14
  • Rep. Bob WilsonR-CA-41
  • Rep. James BroyhillR-NC-10
  • Rep. Skip BafalisR-FL-10
  • Rep. Manley ButlerR-VA-6
  • Rep. Robert LagomarsinoR-CA-19
  • Rep. Arlan StangelandR-MN-7
  • Rep. David TreenR-LA-3
  • Rep. William KetchumR-CA-18
  • Rep. Robert DanielR-VA-4
  • Rep. Gary MyersR-PA-25
  • Rep. James RobinsonR-VA-7
  • Rep. James MartinR-NC-9
  • Rep. Garry BrownR-MI-3
  • Rep. Robert MichelR-IL-18
  • Rep. W. Bill YoungR-FL-6
  • Rep. Jack KempR-NY-38
  • Rep. Clarence BrownR-OH-7
  • Rep. Barry GoldwaterR-CA-20
  • Rep. Richard SchulzeR-PA-5
  • Rep. Chuck GrassleyR-IA-3
  • Rep. John WydlerR-NY-5
  • Rep. William SteigerR-WI-6
  • Rep. Barber ConableR-NY-35
  • Rep. Gene TaylorR-MO-7
  • Rep. Edwin ForsytheR-NJ-6
  • Rep. William GoodlingR-PA-19
  • Rep. David StockmanR-MI-4
  • Rep. Mickey EdwardsR-OK-5
  • Rep. Carlos MoorheadR-CA-22
  • Rep. Marjorie HoltR-MD-4
  • Rep. Dan QuayleR-IN-4
  • Rep. John AshbrookR-OH-17
Data notes

The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 404 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.

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Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 28 actions.

  1. Oct 4, 1977Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  2. PresidentPresident · Public Law 95-119.
  3. Sep 30, 1977PresidentPresident · Measure presented to President.
  4. Sep 29, 1977PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in Senate.
  5. PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in House.
  6. Sep 28, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · House receded from its disagreement to certain Senate amendmen.
  7. Sep 23, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in Senate.
  8. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate receded and concurred to House amendments to certain Senate amendments.
  9. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to conference report.
  10. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report.
  11. FloorFloor · Senate disagreed to certain House amendments to Senate amendments.
  12. Jul 22, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report considered in Senate.
  13. Jul 19, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · House receded and concurred with amendment in certain Senate amendments.
  14. Resolving differencesResolving differences · House receded and concurred in certain Senate amendments.
  15. Resolving differencesResolving differences · House agreed to conference report, roll call #433 (379-30).House roll call 433
  16. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in House: House agreed to conference report, roll call #433 (379-30).House roll call 433
  17. Jul 12, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 95-495.
  18. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 95-495.
  19. Jun 29, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in House.
  20. Jun 24, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in Senate.
  21. FloorFloor · Measure passed Senate, amended, roll call #237 (78-5).Senate roll call 237
  22. FloorFloor · Measure called up by unanimous consent in Senate.
  23. Jun 21, 1977CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Appropriations Committee
  24. Jun 16, 1977CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Appropriations Committee
  25. Jun 15, 1977FloorFloor · Measure passed House, amended, roll call #346 (374-32).House roll call 346
  26. FloorFloor · Measure called up by unanimous consent in House.
  27. Jun 2, 1977CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Appropriations Committee
  28. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.