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Department of Defense Appropriation Act, 1978

Public Law 95-111 · H.R. 7933 · 95th Congress · began in the House

Signed by Jimmy Carter (D) on Sep 21, 1977 · Armed Forces and National Security

Sponsor: Rep. George Mahon (D-TX-19)

Cosponsors: None

Passage votesYeaNay

  • HouseRecorded vote: 361 yea, 36 nay361–36
  • SenateMethod not stated
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

(Measure passed Senate, amended, rill call #308 (91-2))

Department of Defense Appropriation Act - =Title I: Military Personnel= - Appropriates specified sums for fiscal year 1978 for pay, allowances, individual clothing, subsistence, interest on deposits, and travel expenses for members of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, the reserve components of such armed forces; and the Army and Air National Guard.

=Title II: Retired Military Personnel= - Makes appropriations for: (1) retired pay and retirement pay for military personnel on the retired lists of the various military departments and the reserves; (2) retainer pay for personnel of the Inactive Fleet Reserve; (3) the Retired Serviceman's Family Protection Plan; and (4) the Survivor Benefit Plan.

=Title III: Operation and Maintenance= - Makes appropriations for operating and maintenance expenses for the various military departments, their reserve components, the Defense Agencies, and the Army and Air National Guard. Makes appropriations for the Army National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice, for the payment of claims against the Department of Defense, for emergency expenses within the Department, for the United States Court of Military Appeals, and for the Secretary of Defense Readiness Fund.

=Title IV: Procurement= - Appropriates specified sums to the Army for the procurement of aircraft, missiles, weapons, tracked combat vehicles, ammunition, and other specified equipment. Appropriates specified sums to the Navy for weapons procurement, shipbuilding and ship conversion, and the procurement of other equipment. Appropriates specified amounts to the Marine Corps for weapons procurement and the procurement of other specified equipment. Makes appropriations to the Air Force for aircraft and missile procurement and the procurement of other specified equipment. Makes appropriations for the procurement of equipment by the defense agencies.

=Title V: Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation= - Makes appropriations to the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Defense Agencies for research, development, test, and evaluation purposes. Makes appropriations for the activities of the Director of Defense Test and Evaluation.

=Title VI: Special Foreign Currency Program= - Makes appropriations for the payment in foreign currencies of expenses in carrying out Department of Defense programs.

=Title VII: Working Capital Funds= - Appropriates specified sums for the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Defense Agencies stock funds.

=Title VIII: General Provisions= - Sets forth the activities for which funds may be used under this Act. Establishes limitations on the use of appropriations made available under this Act. Directs the Secretary of Defense to assist American small businesses to participate equitably in the furnishing of commodities and services financed with funds appropriated under this Act. Prohibits the use of appropriations under this Act for the purchase of specified goods in amounts over $10,000 unless such goods are produced in the United States. Prohibits the use of funds under this Act for research involving uninformed or nonvoluntary human beings.

=Title IX: Related Agencies= - Makes appropriations for expenses of the Intelligence Community Staff, and for payment to the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund in order to maintain a certain funding level for the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System, and for expenses of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy.

Who voted for it

Every House member of the 95th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 366 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.

366 yea41 nay27 present or did not vote

Dimension 2
Economic left–right
More liberalMore conservative

Democrats who voted yea(232)

  • Rep. Anthony BeilensonD-CA-23
  • Rep. James CormanD-CA-21
  • Rep. Gus HawkinsD-CA-29
  • Rep. Yvonne BurkeD-CA-28
  • Rep. Robert NixD-PA-2
  • Rep. Ralph MetcalfeD-IL-1
  • Rep. Jonathan BinghamD-NY-22
  • Rep. John McFallD-CA-14
  • Rep. George BrownD-CA-36
  • Rep. Cardiss CollinsD-IL-7
  • Rep. Lloyd MeedsD-WA-2
  • Rep. George DanielsonD-CA-30
  • Rep. Henry GonzálezD-TX-20
  • Rep. Daniel RostenkowskiD-IL-8
  • Rep. Henry WaxmanD-CA-24
  • Rep. Charles DiggsD-MI-13
  • Rep. William BurlisonD-MO-10
  • Rep. John SeiberlingD-OH-14
  • Rep. Paul SimonD-IL-24
  • Rep. William FordD-MI-15
  • Rep. Barbara JordanD-TX-18
  • Rep. Robert EckhardtD-TX-8
  • Rep. Peter RodinoD-NJ-10
  • Rep. John BrademasD-IN-3
  • Rep. Stephen SolarzD-NY-13
  • Rep. Charles PriceD-IL-23
  • Rep. Edward PattenD-NJ-15
  • Rep. James HowardD-NJ-3
  • Rep. Charles WilsonD-CA-31
  • Rep. Daniel AkakaD-HI-2
  • Rep. James WrightD-TX-12
  • Rep. John DingellD-MI-16
  • Rep. William BrodheadD-MI-17
  • Rep. Norman MinetaD-CA-13
  • Rep. James ScheuerD-NY-11
  • Rep. Donald FraserD-MN-5
  • Rep. Ozzie MyersD-PA-1
  • Rep. William MoorheadD-PA-14
  • Rep. Bruce VentoD-MN-4
  • Rep. Daniel FloodD-PA-11
  • Rep. Claude PepperD-FL-14
  • Rep. John FaryD-IL-5
  • Rep. Joseph AddabboD-NY-7
  • Rep. Charles CarneyD-OH-19
  • Rep. Robert LeggettD-CA-4
  • Rep. Clement ZablockiD-WI-4
  • Rep. John MurphyD-NY-17
  • Rep. Albert UllmanD-OR-2
  • Rep. Sidney YatesD-IL-9
  • Rep. Abner MikvaD-IL-10
  • Rep. Teno RoncalioD-WY
  • Rep. Barbara MikulskiD-MD-3
  • Rep. Joshua EilbergD-PA-4
  • Rep. Harold FordD-TN-8
  • Rep. Robert DuncanD-OR-3
  • Rep. Jerry PattersonD-CA-38
  • Rep. Harley StaggersD-WV-2
  • Rep. James BurkeD-MA-11
  • Rep. Lionel Van DeerlinD-CA-42
  • Rep. Morris UdallD-AZ-2
  • Rep. Joseph LeFanteD-NJ-14
  • Rep. Frank EvansD-CO-3
  • Rep. Carl PerkinsD-KY-7
  • Rep. Ed MarkeyD-MA-7
  • Rep. Frederick RooneyD-PA-15
  • Rep. Frank AnnunzioD-IL-11
  • Rep. Helen MeynerD-NJ-13
  • Rep. Thomas AshleyD-OH-9
  • Rep. John MoakleyD-MA-9
  • Rep. Bill AlexanderD-AR-1
  • Rep. George ShipleyD-IL-22
  • Rep. Morgan MurphyD-IL-2
  • Rep. Robert GiaimoD-CT-3
  • Rep. Lucien NedziD-MI-14
  • Rep. John JenretteD-SC-6
  • Rep. John MurthaD-PA-12
  • Rep. Nick RahallD-WV-4
  • Rep. William LehmanD-FL-13
  • Rep. Paul TsongasD-MA-5
  • Rep. Edward BeardD-RI-2
  • Rep. Thomas SteedD-OK-4
  • Rep. Jack BrooksD-TX-9
  • Rep. Thomas DowneyD-NY-2
  • Rep. Charles RoseD-NC-7
  • Rep. Christopher DoddD-CT-2
  • Rep. Gillis LongD-LA-8
  • Rep. Lindy BoggsD-LA-2
  • Rep. Neal SmithD-IA-4
  • Rep. James DelaneyD-NY-9
  • Rep. John YoungD-TX-14
  • Rep. Thomas FoleyD-WA-5
  • Rep. Leo RyanD-CA-11
  • Rep. Ray ThorntonD-AR-4
  • Rep. James TuckerD-AR-2
  • Rep. Mike McCormackD-WA-4
  • Rep. William CotterD-CT-1
  • Rep. Edward PattisonD-NY-29
  • Rep. James BlanchardD-MI-18
  • Rep. Stanley LundineD-NY-39
  • Rep. Edward BolandD-MA-2
  • Rep. Lunsford PreyerD-NC-6
  • Rep. John SlackD-WV-3
  • Rep. Robert MollohanD-WV-1
  • Rep. Dale KildeeD-MI-7
  • Rep. Mary OakarD-OH-20
  • Rep. William NatcherD-KY-2
  • Rep. Cecil HeftelD-HI-1
  • Rep. Matthew McHughD-NY-27
  • Rep. Robert EdgarD-PA-7
  • Rep. Donald PeaseD-OH-13
  • Rep. Charles WilsonD-TX-2
  • Rep. Robert RoeD-NJ-8
  • Rep. Henry NowakD-NY-37
  • Rep. Joseph AmmermanD-PA-23
  • Rep. Joseph GaydosD-PA-20
  • Rep. Robert YoungD-MO-2
  • Rep. Herbert HarrisD-VA-8
  • Rep. Gladys SpellmanD-MD-5
  • Rep. James FlorioD-NJ-1
  • Rep. Mark HannafordD-CA-34
  • Rep. James HanleyD-NY-32
  • Rep. Joseph FisherD-VA-10
  • Rep. Koln McKayD-UT-1
  • Rep. John KrebsD-CA-17
  • Rep. Albert GoreD-TN-4
  • Rep. Adam BenjaminD-IN-1
  • Rep. Jerome TraxlerD-MI-8
  • Rep. Glenn AndersonD-CA-32
  • Rep. Kenneth HollandD-SC-5
  • Rep. Leo ZeferettiD-NY-15
  • Rep. Butler DerrickD-SC-3
  • Rep. David CornwellD-IN-8
  • Rep. Lester WolffD-NY-6
  • Rep. Joseph MinishD-NJ-11
  • Rep. Timothy WirthD-CO-2
  • Rep. Dick GephardtD-MO-3
  • Rep. Ed JonesD-TN-7
  • Rep. James LloydD-CA-35
  • Rep. John LaFalceD-NY-36
  • Rep. Max BaucusD-MT-1
  • Rep. Clifford AllenD-TN-5
  • Rep. Lee HamiltonD-IN-9
  • Rep. Austin MurphyD-PA-22
  • Rep. Bo GinnD-GA-1
  • Rep. George MahonD-TX-19
  • Rep. John BreckinridgeD-KY-6
  • Rep. Walter JonesD-NC-1
  • Rep. John CavanaughD-NE-2
  • Rep. Ronnie FlippoD-AL-5
  • Rep. Tom HarkinD-IA-5
  • Rep. Clarence LongD-MD-2
  • Rep. Douglas WalgrenD-PA-18
  • Rep. Patricia SchroederD-CO-1
  • Rep. Tom BevillD-AL-4
  • Rep. Jake PickleD-TX-10
  • Rep. Ike SkeltonD-MO-4
  • Rep. Mendel DavisD-SC-1
  • Rep. Wyche FowlerD-GA-5
  • Rep. Martha KeysD-KS-2
  • Rep. Romano MazzoliD-KY-3
  • Rep. Ed JenkinsD-GA-9
  • Rep. Jerome AmbroD-NY-3
  • Rep. Walter FlowersD-AL-7
  • Rep. Leon PanettaD-CA-16
  • Rep. Samuel StrattonD-NY-28
  • Rep. Don FuquaD-FL-2
  • Rep. Jack HightowerD-TX-13
  • Rep. Theodore RisenhooverD-OK-2
  • Rep. James MattoxD-TX-5
  • Rep. Jamie WhittenD-MS-1
  • Rep. Abraham KazenD-TX-23
  • Rep. Les AuCoinD-OR-1
  • Rep. Philip SharpD-IN-10
  • Rep. Paul RogersD-FL-11
  • Rep. Gus YatronD-PA-6
  • Rep. Norman D’AmoursD-NH-1
  • Rep. Ike AndrewsD-NC-4
  • Rep. Bill HefnerD-NC-8
  • Rep. Carroll HubbardD-KY-1
  • Rep. Floyd FithianD-IN-2
  • Rep. Robert SikesD-FL-1
  • Rep. Billy EvansD-GA-8
  • Rep. Vonno GudgerD-NC-11
  • Rep. Robert KruegerD-TX-21
  • Rep. James MannD-SC-4
  • Rep. Kika de la GarzaD-TX-15
  • Rep. Allen ErtelD-PA-17
  • Rep. Druie BarnardD-GA-10
  • Rep. Charles WhitleyD-NC-3
  • Rep. Otis PikeD-NY-1
  • Rep. Richard WhiteD-TX-16
  • Rep. Martin RussoD-IL-3
  • Rep. James SantiniD-NV
  • Rep. William HughesD-NJ-2
  • Rep. David BowenD-MS-2
  • Rep. Thomas LukenD-OH-2
  • Rep. James JonesD-OK-1
  • Rep. Marilyn LloydD-TN-3
  • Rep. Stephen NealD-NC-5
  • Rep. Sam GibbonsD-FL-7
  • Rep. Herbert RobertsD-TX-4
  • Rep. Elliott LevitasD-GA-4
  • Rep. Goodloe ByronD-MD-6
  • Rep. Andy IrelandD-FL-8
  • Rep. William ChappellD-FL-4
  • Rep. Marvin MathisD-GA-2
  • Rep. William NicholsD-AL-3
  • Rep. Daniel GlickmanD-KS-4
  • Rep. John BreauxD-LA-7
  • Rep. Wes WatkinsD-OK-3
  • Rep. Thomas HuckabyD-LA-5
  • Rep. Lawrence FountainD-NC-2
  • Rep. Charles BennettD-FL-3
  • Rep. Robert GammageD-TX-22
  • Rep. Dale MilfordD-TX-24
  • Rep. David EvansD-IN-6
  • Rep. Glenn EnglishD-OK-6
  • Rep. Olin TeagueD-TX-6
  • Rep. William PoageD-TX-11
  • Rep. Sam HallD-TX-1
  • Rep. Joseph WaggonnerD-LA-4
  • Rep. John FlyntD-GA-6
  • Rep. Sonny MontgomeryD-MS-3
  • Rep. Andrew JacobsD-IN-11
  • Rep. Ronald MottlD-OH-23
  • Rep. Richard IchordD-MO-8
  • Rep. Harold RunnelsD-NM-2
  • Rep. Omar BurlesonD-TX-17
  • Rep. Dan DanielD-VA-5
  • Rep. Robert StumpD-AZ-3
  • Rep. David SatterfieldD-VA-3
  • Rep. Lawrence McDonaldD-GA-7

Republicans who voted yea(134)

  • Rep. Charles WhalenR-OH-3
  • Rep. Newton SteersR-MD-8
  • Rep. Silvio ConteR-MA-1
  • Rep. Pete McCloskeyR-CA-12
  • Rep. Stewart McKinneyR-CT-4
  • Rep. Frank HortonR-NY-34
  • Rep. Matthew RinaldoR-NJ-12
  • Rep. Harold HollenbeckR-NJ-9
  • Rep. Margaret HecklerR-MA-10
  • Rep. Benjamin GilmanR-NY-26
  • Rep. Joseph McDadeR-PA-10
  • Rep. Marc MarksR-PA-24
  • Rep. Tim CarterR-KY-5
  • Rep. John BuchananR-AL-6
  • Rep. Donald MitchellR-NY-31
  • Rep. William WalshR-NY-33
  • Rep. Millicent FenwickR-NJ-5
  • Rep. Thomas RailsbackR-IL-19
  • Rep. Edward MadiganR-IL-21
  • Rep. Joe SkubitzR-KS-5
  • Rep. Mark AndrewsR-ND
  • Rep. John AndersonR-IL-16
  • Rep. Jack EdwardsR-AL-1
  • Rep. Jim JohnsonR-CO-4
  • Rep. Jim JeffordsR-VT
  • Rep. Hamilton FishR-NY-25
  • Rep. William CohenR-ME-2
  • Rep. Larry PresslerR-SD-1
  • Rep. John StantonR-OH-11
  • Rep. Paul FindleyR-IL-20
  • Rep. Albert QuieR-MN-1
  • Rep. Carl PursellR-MI-2
  • Rep. William WamplerR-VA-9
  • Rep. Ronald SarasinR-CT-5
  • Rep. Elwood HillisR-IN-5
  • Rep. William HarshaR-OH-6
  • Rep. David EmeryR-ME-1
  • Rep. Harold SawyerR-MI-5
  • Rep. Philip RuppeR-MI-11
  • Rep. Bruce CaputoR-NY-23
  • Rep. Elford CederbergR-MI-10
  • Rep. Ralph RegulaR-OH-16
  • Rep. George O’BrienR-IL-17
  • Rep. Donald ClausenR-CA-2
  • Rep. George WhitehurstR-VA-2
  • Rep. John DuncanR-TN-2
  • Rep. Jim LeachR-IA-1
  • Rep. John RhodesR-AZ-1
  • Rep. Robert McEwenR-NY-30
  • Rep. Charles ThoneR-NE-1
  • Rep. Chalmers WylieR-OH-15
  • Rep. Thad CochranR-MS-4
  • Rep. Ronald MarleneeR-MT-2
  • Rep. William MooreR-LA-6
  • Rep. Tennyson GuyerR-OH-4
  • Rep. Paul TribleR-VA-1
  • Rep. Guy Vander JagtR-MI-9
  • Rep. Norman LentR-NY-4
  • Rep. Herbert BurkeR-FL-12
  • Rep. Virginia SmithR-NE-3
  • Rep. Earl ColemanR-MO-6
  • Rep. Larry WinnR-KS-3
  • Rep. Edward DerwinskiR-IL-4
  • Rep. Keith SebeliusR-KS-1
  • Rep. Floyd SpenceR-SC-2
  • Rep. Robert CoughlinR-PA-13
  • Rep. Henry HydeR-IL-6
  • Rep. Manuel LujánR-NM-1
  • Rep. Robert McCloryR-IL-13
  • Rep. James AbdnorR-SD-2
  • Rep. Robert LivingstonR-LA-1
  • Rep. Trent LottR-MS-5
  • Rep. Louis FreyR-FL-9
  • Rep. Marion SnyderR-KY-4
  • Rep. John HammerschmidtR-AR-3
  • Rep. Robin BeardR-TN-6
  • Rep. Willis GradisonR-OH-1
  • Rep. James ClevelandR-NH-2
  • Rep. John MyersR-IN-7
  • Rep. Robert KastenR-WI-9
  • Rep. Thomas CorcoranR-IL-15
  • Rep. William BroomfieldR-MI-19
  • Rep. Thomas HagedornR-MN-2
  • Rep. Charles WigginsR-CA-39
  • Rep. William FrenzelR-MN-3
  • Rep. William DickinsonR-AL-2
  • Rep. John ErlenbornR-IL-14
  • Rep. Bob WilsonR-CA-41
  • Rep. James BroyhillR-NC-10
  • Rep. Skip BafalisR-FL-10
  • Rep. Manley ButlerR-VA-6
  • Rep. Robert LagomarsinoR-CA-19
  • Rep. David TreenR-LA-3
  • Rep. David MarriottR-UT-2
  • Rep. Robert DanielR-VA-4
  • Rep. Gary MyersR-PA-25
  • Rep. James RobinsonR-VA-7
  • Rep. James MartinR-NC-9
  • Rep. Garry BrownR-MI-3
  • Rep. Robert MichelR-IL-18
  • Rep. W. Bill YoungR-FL-6
  • Rep. Clarence BrownR-OH-7
  • Rep. Barry GoldwaterR-CA-20
  • Rep. John CunninghamR-WA-7
  • Rep. Richard SchulzeR-PA-5
  • Rep. Chuck GrassleyR-IA-3
  • Rep. John WydlerR-NY-5
  • Rep. William SteigerR-WI-6
  • Rep. Gene TaylorR-MO-7
  • Rep. William GoodlingR-PA-19
  • Rep. David StockmanR-MI-4
  • Rep. Thomas KindnessR-OH-8
  • Rep. Mickey EdwardsR-OK-5
  • Rep. Carlos MoorheadR-CA-22
  • Rep. Delbert LattaR-OH-5
  • Rep. Clarence MillerR-OH-10
  • Rep. Bud ShusterR-PA-9
  • Rep. Marjorie HoltR-MD-4
  • Rep. Robert DornanR-CA-27
  • Rep. Samuel DevineR-OH-12
  • Rep. Eldon RuddR-AZ-4
  • Rep. William ArmstrongR-CO-5
  • Rep. Robert BadhamR-CA-40
  • Rep. Robert WalkerR-PA-16
  • Rep. Bill ArcherR-TX-7
  • Rep. Richard KellyR-FL-5
  • Rep. Dan QuayleR-IN-4
  • Rep. Delwin ClawsonR-CA-33
  • Rep. Robert BaumanR-MD-1
  • Rep. John AshbrookR-OH-17
  • Rep. John RousselotR-CA-26
  • Rep. George HansenR-ID-2
  • Rep. Steven SymmsR-ID-1
  • Rep. James CollinsR-TX-3
Data notes

The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 483 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.

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Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 24 actions.

  1. Sep 21, 1977Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  2. PresidentPresident · Public Law 95-111.
  3. Sep 9, 1977PresidentPresident · Measure presented to President.
  4. PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in Senate.
  5. PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in House.
  6. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate receded and concurred to House amendments to certain Senate amendments.
  7. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to conference report.
  8. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report.
  9. Sep 8, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · House receded and concurred with amendment in certain Senate amendments.
  10. Resolving differencesResolving differences · House agreed to conference report, roll call #516 (361-36).House roll call 516
  11. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in House: House agreed to conference report, roll call #516 (361-36).House roll call 516
  12. Aug 4, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 95-565.
  13. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 95-565.
  14. Jul 21, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in House.
  15. Jul 19, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in Senate.
  16. FloorFloor · Measure passed Senate, amended, roll call #308 (91-2).Senate roll call 308
  17. Jul 18, 1977FloorFloor · Measure called up by unanimous consent in Senate.
  18. Jul 1, 1977CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Appropriations Committee
  19. CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Appropriations Committee
  20. Jun 30, 1977FloorFloor · Measure passed House, amended, roll call #402 (333-54).House roll call 402
  21. FloorFloor · Motion to recommit to the Committee on Appropriations rejected in House.
  22. Jun 24, 1977FloorFloor · Measure called up by unanimous consent in House.
  23. Jun 21, 1977CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Appropriations Committee
  24. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.