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Housing Authorization Act of 1976

Public Law 94-375 · S. 3295 · 94th Congress · began in the Senate

Signed by Gerald Ford (R) on Aug 3, 1976 · Housing and Community Development

Sponsor: Sen. William Proxmire (D-WI)

Cosponsors: None

Passage votesYeaNay

  • HouseRecorded vote: 341 yea, 68 nay341–68
  • SenateMethod not stated
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

Housing Authorization Act - Increases the authorization of funds for the following programs administered by the Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD): (1) housing assistance, including public housing; (2) public housing for Indians; (3) newly constructed, substantially rehabilitated, and modernized low-income public housing projects; and (4) public housing operating subsidies.

Grants a ten percent preference in public housing and federally assisted housing to single non-elderly persons (with priority to elderly, handicapped or displaced persons).

Increases mortgage limits, under the National Housing Act for the Home Ownership Assistance Program, to $25,000 ($29,000 in high-cost areas), except that with respect to housing for families of five or more persons, the limits would be $29,000 ($33,000 in high-cost areas).

Raises the income limit for eligibility for (section 235) home ownership assistance from 80 percent of median to 95 percent of median income.

Authorizes the Secretary to make periodic assistance payments for the purchase by those within specified income levels of double module mobile homes and lots therefor.

Extends the program of rental assistance (section 236) through September 30, 1977.

Authorizes Federal Housing Administration (FHA) supplemental loans for hospitals.

Permits either HUD or a co-insuring lender to assume the loss in case of default for multifamily projects where the co-insurer is a public housing agency or insured depository institution. Authorizes loans to mortgages with respect to co-insured projects in default where the co-insurer is a public housing agency.

Increases mortgage limits under FHA's multifamily housing programs by 20 percent and reduces the high-cost area increment from 75 to 50 percent.

Amends the National Housing Act to authorize expenditures by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for repair of major structural defects which seriously affect use and livability of any one-, two-, three-, or four-family dwelling which is more than one year old on the date of issuance of the insurance commitment.

Requires a study and report by HUD of the need for and feasibility of an inspection, buyer information and warranty against defect program for all one to four family existing homes purchased with FHA-backed financing.

Increases on October 1, 1977, and on October 1, 1978, the amount authorized to be appropriated for long-term direct loans to nonprofit sponsors for construction of housing for the elderly and the handicapped. Expands the term "elderly or handicapped families" for such purposes.

Amends the Housing Act of 1964 to extend the rehabilitation loan program through fiscal year 1977.

Extends through September 30, 1976, the requirement that specified agencies and HUD encourage forbearance in residential mortgage foreclosures. Sets a purchase price limit of $48,000 on Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) tandem mortgages.

Authorizes exemptions from specified requirements for loans under the Flood Disaster Protection Act for residential rehabilitation, small businesses, and farms.

Extends provisions of the National Flood Insurance Act relating to emergency implementation of flood insurance through fiscal year 1977.

Authorizes the use of community development block grant funds for the provision of centers for the handicapped.

Makes new community projects carried out under Title X of the National Housing Act eligible for discretionary fund assistance of the community development block grant program if such projects meet the same eligibility criteria as new community projects being carried out under Title VII of the Housing Act of 1970.

Authorizes appropriations for fiscal year 1977 for comprehensive planning under the Housing Act.

Requires that the President of GNMA be appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

Specifies the responsibilities of the Special Assistant for Cooperative Housing within HUD.

Extends the new community planning assistance program until October 1, 1977.

Increases the authorizations for urban homesteading through fiscal year 1978.

Authorizes HUD to operate a day-care facility for employees' children.

Allows Federal savings and loan associations to invest up to one percent of assets in the Inter-American Savings and Loan Bank without requiring that such investments be guaranteed.

Authorizes appropriations for HUD research through fiscal year 1977, and for the National Institute of Building Sciences through fiscal year 1978.

Makes the determination of the Treasury going interest rate (as the basis for the Farmers' Home Administration (FmHA) rate) upon request of the Secretary of Agriculture rather than annually. Permits FmHA to continue processing loan applications and other actions received before an area is redesignated from rural to non-rural.

Requires programs of studies and demonstrations within at least three standard metropolitan statistical areas to determine the extent of need for and cost effectiveness of providing pre-purchase, default and delinquency counseling and related services to owners and purchasers of single-family dwellings insured or to be insured under the unsubsidized mortgage insurance programs of the National Housing Act.

Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 24 actions.

  1. Aug 3, 1976Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  2. PresidentPresident · Public law 94-375.
  3. Jul 22, 1976PresidentPresident · Measure presented to President.
  4. PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in Senate.
  5. Jul 21, 1976PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in House.
  6. Jul 20, 1976Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to conference report.
  7. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report.
  8. Jun 30, 1976Resolving differencesResolving differences · House agreed to conference report, roll call #488 (341-68).House roll call 488
  9. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in House: House agreed to conference report, roll call #488 (341-68).House roll call 488
  10. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Motion to recommit conference report to the Committee of Conference rejected in House, roll call #487 (157-250).House roll call 487
  11. Jun 25, 1976Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-1304.
  12. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-1304.
  13. Jun 24, 1976Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report recommitted to the Committee of Conference.
  14. Jun 22, 1976Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-1291.
  15. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-1291.
  16. Jun 7, 1976Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in House.
  17. Jun 2, 1976Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in Senate.
  18. May 26, 1976FloorFloor · Measure passed House, amended, in lieu of H.R. 12945.
  19. Apr 28, 1976CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Financial Services Committee
  20. Apr 27, 1976FloorFloor · Measure passed Senate, amended, roll call #155 (55-24).Senate roll call 155
  21. FloorFloor · Motion to recommit to Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs rejected in Senate, roll call #154 (23-57).Senate roll call 154
  22. Apr 26, 1976FloorFloor · Measure called up by unanimous consent in Senate.
  23. Apr 12, 1976CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee
  24. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the Senate
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.