SEC Small Business Advocate Act of 2016
Public Law 114-284 · H.R. 3784 · 114th Congress · began in the House
Signed by Barack Obama (D) on Dec 16, 2016 · Finance and Financial Sector
Sponsor: Rep. John Carney (D-DE)
Cosponsors (9): Rep. Sean Duffy, Rep. Mike Quigley,
Passage votes
- HouseVoice vote
- SenateUnanimous consent
Data notes
The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.
Summary
The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.
SEC Small Business Advocate Act of 2016
(Sec. 2) This bill amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to establish within the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) an Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation.
The Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation shall:
• assist small businesses and small business investors in resolving significant problems they may have with the SEC or with self-regulatory organizations;
• identify areas in which such businesses and investors would benefit from changes in SEC regulations or the rules of such organizations;
• identify problems that small businesses have with securing access to capital, including any unique challenges to minority-owned and women-owned small businesses;
• analyze the potential impact on such businesses and investors of proposed SEC regulations and proposed rules that are likely to have a significant economic impact on small businesses and small business capital formation;
• conduct outreach to such businesses and investors to solicit views on relevant capital formation issues;
• propose to the SEC changes in its regulations or orders, and propose to Congress legislative, administrative, or personnel changes, to mitigate problems identified and to promote the interests of such businesses and investors;
• consult with the Investor Advocate on such proposals and advise the Investor Advocate on small business-related issues;
• submit annual reports on its activities to specified congressional committees; and
• be responsible for planning, organizing, and executing the annual Government-Business Forum on Small Business Capital Formation.
The bill also establishes the Small Business Capital Formation Advisory Committee, which shall provide the SEC with advice on SEC rules, regulations, and policies regarding its mission of protecting investors, maintaining fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitating capital formation, as they relate to:
• capital raising by emerging, privately held small businesses and publicly traded companies with less than $250 million in public market capitalization through securities offerings;
• trading in the securities of such businesses and companies; and
• public reporting and corporate governance requirements of such businesses and companies.
The SEC shall assess the committee's recommendations and disclose any action it intends to take with respect to such recommendations.
Committees
The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.
Financial Services Committee · House · markup by, referred to, reported bySubcommittee: Capital Markets Subcommittee
Data notes
A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.
Related bills
5 bills the Library of Congress relates to this one.
H.R. 4168Related bill
Small Business Capital Formation Enhancement Act
H.R. 5485Related bill
Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2017
H.R. 5983Related bill
Financial CHOICE Act of 2016
H.R. 6427Related bill
Creating Financial Prosperity for Businesses and Investors Act
S. 2867Related bill
SEC Small Business Advocate Act of 2016
Data notes
Related bills are identified by the Congressional Research Service, the House and the Senate: companion and identical bills, bills with similar text, bills that were folded into this law, and rules that brought it to the floor. A bill that is itself a public law in this site’s data links here; the others link to Congress.gov.
Timeline
From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 21 actions.
- Dec 16, 2016Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 114-284.
- Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
- Dec 15, 2016FloorFloor · Presented to President.
- Dec 12, 2016FloorFloor · Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- Dec 10, 2016FloorFloor · Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
- CommitteeCommittee · Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.
- Feb 2, 2016CommitteeCommittee · Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
- Feb 1, 2016FloorFloor · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- FloorFloor · On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
- FloorFloor · DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3784.
- FloorFloor · Considered under suspension of the rules.
- FloorFloor · Mr. Garrett moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
- CalendarCalendar · Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 311.
- CommitteeCommittee · Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 114-408.
- Dec 9, 2015CommitteeCommittee · Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 56 - 0.
- CommitteeCommittee · Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
- Dec 8, 2015CommitteeCommittee · Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
- Dec 2, 2015CommitteeCommittee · Hearings Held by the Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government Sponsored Enterprises Prior to Referral.
- CommitteeCommittee · Hearings by Capital Markets Subcommittee of the House Financial Services Committee
- Oct 21, 2015CommitteeCommittee · Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
- IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in House
Data notes
Every action the Library of Congress lists for the bill, from introduction to signing, plus the dated committee hearings. The source lists many steps twice (the chamber’s own entry and the Library of Congress copy, or a presidential and a became-law entry with the same words); those are shown once. Amendments are listed in their own section.
Amendments
No amendments to this bill are on record.
Data notes
Amendments offered to this bill in either chamber, as the Library of Congress records them: each with a status read from its last recorded step: agreed to, rejected, withdrawn, ruled out of order, fell with another amendment, or offered with no vote recorded (most Senate amendments are only ever offered). The wording of each amendment is the source’s. Amendments to amendments and amendments to other bills are not listed.
Official record
The bill’s full text is on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.