Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation Amendments of 1988
Public Law 100-666 · S. 1236 · 100th Congress · began in the Senate
Signed by Ronald Reagan (R) on Nov 16, 1988 · Native Americans
Sponsor: Sen. Daniel Inouye (D-HI)
Cosponsors: None
Passage votesYeaNay
- HouseRecorded vote: 298 yea, 120 nay298–120
- SenateVoice vote
Data notes
The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.
Summary
The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.
(Measure passed House, amended, roll call #412 (298-120))
Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation Amendments of 1988 - Reauthorizes housing relocation under the Navajo Hopi Relocation Program. Increases the authorization of appropriations for incentive bonuses for voluntary relocations. Extends and increases the annual authorization for relocation housing.
Deletes the matching fund restrictions and other restrictions on the use of the discretionary account of the Commissioner on Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation.
Establishes, in place of the Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation Commission, the Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation as an independent entity in the executive branch. Requires the Commissioner to be appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate for a two-year term.
Restricts legal services contracts entered into by the Office to appropriated funds and limits the authorization for this purpose to $100,000 per fiscal year.
Authorizes the Commissioner to call upon other Federal agencies for assistance in implementing the relocation plan. Requires that failures to provide assistance be reported to the Congress.
Requires the Commissioner to submit a report, within six months after the Commissioner is confirmed, on: (1) the members of the Navajo and Hopi Tribes who reside within partitioned lands; (2) members who are eligible for but who have not received their relocation benefits; (3) fair market value of partitioned land residences; and (4) how the Navajo Rehabilitation Trust Fund will be spent for the economic, educational, and social needs of Navajo families and communities directly and substantially affected.
Prohibits lobbying on issues relating to relocations by any entity which has a contract with the Commissioner, with tribal exceptions.
Sets forth procedures for considering requests for new development of certain lands under litigation. Allows construction to improve and repair existing structures without the consent of the Navajo or Hopi Tribes if it is necessary for the health or safety of the Tribes or a member of either Tribe.
Establishes the Navajo Rehabilitation Trust Fund to be used to benefit Navajo families and communities affected by the relocations, the decision in the Healing case, and the establishment of a certain grazing district for the exclusive use of the Hopi Tribe. Terminates the fund when, upon petition by the Navajo Tribe, the Secretary of the Interior determines its goals have been met and the United States has been reimbursed. Authorizes appropriations through FY 1995.
Provides that acquired lands shall be available to all Navajo families, not only those awaiting relocation. Provides that the sole authority for final development planning decisions rests with the Commissioner until his statutory responsibility has been discharged.
Authorizes payment of certain legal fees of the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe, pending a decision on tribal recognition by the Secretary of the Interior. Authorizes appropriations.
Provides that appeals from eligibility determinations of the Relocation Commission shall be brought in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona.
Who voted for it
Every House member of the 100th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 300 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.
300 yea121 nay10 present or did not vote
Democrats who voted yea(230)
- Rep. Bill ClayD-MO-1
- Rep. Mervyn DymallyD-CA-31
Rep. John ConyersD-MI-1- Rep. Charles HayesD-IL-1
- Rep. George CrockettD-MI-13
- Rep. Gus SavageD-IL-2
- Rep. Ronald DellumsD-CA-8
- Rep. Don EdwardsD-CA-10
- Rep. Major OwensD-NY-12
- Rep. Louis StokesD-OH-21
- Rep. Theodore WeissD-NY-17
- Rep. Henry GonzálezD-TX-20
- Rep. Edward RoybalD-CA-25
Rep. Ed TownsD-NY-11
Rep. Pete StarkD-CA-9- Rep. Peter RodinoD-NJ-10
Rep. Charlie RangelD-NY-16- Rep. Cardiss CollinsD-IL-7
Rep. Barney FrankD-MA-4- Rep. Carl PerkinsD-KY-7
- Rep. Mickey LelandD-TX-18
- Rep. Julian DixonD-CA-28
Rep. John LewisD-GA-5- Rep. David BoniorD-MI-12
Rep. James OberstarD-MN-8
Rep. Nancy PelosiD-CA-5- Rep. Martin SaboD-MN-5
Rep. Gary AckermanD-NY-7- Rep. Gerry StuddsD-MA-10
Rep. Ed MarkeyD-MA-7- Rep. Harold FordD-TN-9
- Rep. Kenneth GrayD-IL-22
- Rep. Lane EvansD-IL-17
- Rep. Robert GarciaD-NY-18
Rep. John DingellD-MI-16- Rep. Sidney YatesD-IL-9
Rep. Dale KildeeD-MI-7- Rep. William FordD-MI-15
- Rep. John WilliamsD-MT-1
- Rep. William LehmanD-FL-17
- Rep. Chester AtkinsD-MA-5
- Rep. Gus HawkinsD-CA-29
Rep. Steny HoyerD-MD-5- Rep. Floyd FlakeD-NY-6
- Rep. William CoyneD-PA-14
- Rep. Anthony BeilensonD-CA-23
- Rep. Norman MinetaD-CA-13
- Rep. Victor FazioD-CA-4
Rep. Daniel AkakaD-HI-2- Rep. Thomas FogliettaD-PA-1
- Rep. John MoakleyD-MA-9
- Rep. Thomas MantonD-NY-9
- Rep. William GrayD-PA-2
Rep. Barbara BoxerD-CA-6
Rep. Dave ObeyD-WI-7- Rep. Bruce VentoD-MN-4
Rep. George MillerD-CA-7- Rep. Alan WheatD-MO-5
Rep. Howard BermanD-CA-26- Rep. George BrownD-CA-36
Rep. Henry WaxmanD-CA-24- Rep. Mary OakarD-OH-20
- Rep. Bill AlexanderD-AR-1
- Rep. Joseph KennedyD-MA-8
- Rep. Meldon LevineD-CA-27
- Rep. Bruce MorrisonD-CT-3
- Rep. Anthony CoelhoD-CA-15
- Rep. Esteban TorresD-CA-34
- Rep. Robert KastenmeierD-WI-2
- Rep. Michael LowryD-WA-7
- Rep. Thomas FoleyD-WA-5
- Rep. Robert MatsuiD-CA-3
- Rep. Sam GejdensonD-CT-2
- Rep. Jack BrooksD-TX-9
- Rep. Matthew MartínezD-CA-30
- Rep. Robert BorskiD-PA-3
- Rep. William NatcherD-KY-2
- Rep. Thomas DowneyD-NY-2
- Rep. Albert EspyD-MS-2
- Rep. Jerome TraxlerD-MI-8
- Rep. Ronald ColemanD-TX-16
Rep. Kweisi MfumeD-MD-7- Rep. Howard WolpeD-MI-3
- Rep. James ScheuerD-NY-8
- Rep. Nicholas MavroulesD-MA-6
- Rep. Albert BustamanteD-TX-23
- Rep. Robert MrazekD-NY-3
Rep. Chuck SchumerD-NY-10- Rep. Allan SwiftD-WA-2
- Rep. Richard LehmanD-CA-18
Rep. Sander LevinD-MI-17- Rep. Dick GephardtD-MO-3
- Rep. Lawrence SmithD-FL-16
- Rep. Stephen SolarzD-NY-13
- Rep. Jerry KleczkaD-WI-4
- Rep. Leon PanettaD-CA-16
- Rep. Matthew McHughD-NY-28
- Rep. Morris UdallD-AZ-2
Rep. Benjamin CardinD-MD-3- Rep. Claude PepperD-FL-18
- Rep. Edward BolandD-MA-2
- Rep. Jamie WhittenD-MS-1
- Rep. Robert RoeD-NJ-8
- Rep. Jim MoodyD-WI-5
- Rep. Henry NowakD-NY-33
- Rep. Lindy BoggsD-LA-2
- Rep. Martin FrostD-TX-24
- Rep. Thomas SawyerD-OH-14
- Rep. Walter JonesD-NC-1
- Rep. James TraficantD-OH-17
- Rep. Peter KostmayerD-PA-8
Rep. Solomon OrtizD-TX-27- Rep. Bernard DwyerD-NJ-6
- Rep. Dennis HertelD-MI-14
- Rep. Joseph GaydosD-PA-20
- Rep. Fernand St. GermainD-RI-1
Rep. Peter ViscloskyD-IN-1- Rep. Daniel RostenkowskiD-IL-8
- Rep. James JontzD-IN-5
Rep. Richard DurbinD-IL-20- Rep. John BryantD-TX-5
- Rep. Dante FascellD-FL-19
Rep. Rick BoucherD-VA-9- Rep. Kika de la GarzaD-TX-15
- Rep. Frank AnnunzioD-IL-11
- Rep. Robert WiseD-WV-3
- Rep. Beryl AnthonyD-AR-4
Rep. Peter DeFazioD-OR-4- Rep. Charles RoseD-NC-7
Rep. John MurthaD-PA-12- Rep. George HochbruecknerD-NY-1
- Rep. Leslie AspinD-WI-1
- Rep. Tom LantosD-CA-11
- Rep. Barbara KennellyD-CT-1
- Rep. Edward FeighanD-OH-19
Rep. Norm DicksD-WA-6- Rep. Don BonkerD-WA-3
- Rep. Joseph EarlyD-MA-3
- Rep. Francis McCloskeyD-IN-8
- Rep. Harley StaggersD-WV-2
- Rep. Michael SynarD-OK-2
- Rep. James FlorioD-NJ-1
- Rep. Robert TorricelliD-NJ-9
- Rep. Donald PeaseD-OH-13
- Rep. Joseph BrennanD-ME-1
- Rep. Terry BruceD-IL-19
- Rep. Glenn AndersonD-CA-32
- Rep. Douglas WalgrenD-PA-18
- Rep. Charles DowdyD-MS-4
Rep. Paul KanjorskiD-PA-11- Rep. Tony HallD-OH-3
- Rep. Charles McMillenD-MD-4
- Rep. Ed JonesD-TN-8
- Rep. Jim BatesD-CA-44
- Rep. Les AuCoinD-OR-1
Rep. Bart GordonD-TN-6- Rep. Joseph KolterD-PA-4
Rep. Ron WydenD-OR-3- Rep. Daniel MicaD-FL-14
- Rep. Neal SmithD-IA-4
- Rep. William RichardsonD-NM-3
Rep. Jerry CostelloD-IL-21- Rep. Gerald SikorskiD-MN-6
Rep. Alan MollohanD-WV-1- Rep. John LaFalceD-NY-32
- Rep. Douglas BoscoD-CA-1
- Rep. Douglas OwensD-UT-2
- Rep. Bill HefnerD-NC-8
Rep. Louise SlaughterD-NY-30- Rep. David SkaggsD-CO-2
Rep. Nick RahallD-WV-4- Rep. Bob CarrD-MI-6
Rep. Byron DorganD-ND- Rep. Dennis EckartD-OH-11
- Rep. Robert ClementD-TN-5
- Rep. James GrantD-FL-2
- Rep. Martin RussoD-IL-3
- Rep. Owen PickettD-VA-2
- Rep. Tom BevillD-AL-4
- Rep. Patricia SchroederD-CO-1
- Rep. James ClarkeD-NC-11
- Rep. Charles HatcherD-GA-2
- Rep. Butler DerrickD-SC-3
- Rep. Lee HamiltonD-IN-9
Rep. David PriceD-NC-4- Rep. Gus YatronD-PA-6
- Rep. James BilbrayD-NV-1
Rep. Jim CooperD-TN-4- Rep. Sam GibbonsD-FL-7
- Rep. Robert ThomasD-GA-1
- Rep. Wes WatkinsD-OK-3
- Rep. William HughesD-NJ-2
- Rep. Romano MazzoliD-KY-3
- Rep. Thomas LukenD-OH-1
Rep. John SprattD-SC-5- Rep. Daniel GlickmanD-KS-4
Rep. Tim JohnsonD-SD-1- Rep. Philip SharpD-IN-2
- Rep. James RowlandD-GA-8
- Rep. James HayesD-LA-7
- Rep. Stephen NealD-NC-5
- Rep. David McCurdyD-OK-4
Rep. Thomas CarperD-DE- Rep. Ed JenkinsD-GA-9
- Rep. Buddy DardenD-GA-7
- Rep. Martin LancasterD-NC-3
- Rep. Charles WilsonD-TX-2
- Rep. William LipinskiD-IL-5
Rep. Bill NelsonD-FL-11- Rep. Royden DysonD-MD-1
- Rep. Ronnie FlippoD-AL-5
- Rep. James SlatteryD-KS-2
- Rep. Douglas ApplegateD-OH-18
- Rep. Andrew JacobsD-IN-10
- Rep. Tim ValentineD-NC-2
- Rep. Richard StallingsD-ID-2
- Rep. Elizabeth PattersonD-SC-4
- Rep. Samuel StrattonD-NY-23
- Rep. Austin MurphyD-PA-22
- Rep. Timothy PennyD-MN-1
- Rep. Ben ErdreichD-AL-6
- Rep. Carroll HubbardD-KY-1
- Rep. Claude HarrisD-AL-7
- Rep. William NicholsD-AL-3
- Rep. Glenn EnglishD-OK-6
- Rep. Thomas HuckabyD-LA-5
- Rep. Sonny MontgomeryD-MS-3
- Rep. Tommy RobinsonD-AR-2
- Rep. Druie BarnardD-GA-10
- Rep. Earl HuttoD-FL-1
Republicans who voted yea(70)
- Rep. Silvio ConteR-MA-1
- Rep. Constance MorellaR-MD-8
- Rep. Bill GreenR-NY-15
- Rep. Claudine SchneiderR-RI-2
- Rep. Jim JeffordsR-VT
- Rep. Frank HortonR-NY-29
- Rep. Benjamin GilmanR-NY-22
- Rep. Hamilton FishR-NY-21
- Rep. Robert DavisR-MI-11
- Rep. Matthew RinaldoR-NJ-7
Rep. Chris SmithR-NJ-4
Rep. Olympia SnoweR-ME-2- Rep. Sherry BoehlertR-NY-25
- Rep. Joseph McDadeR-PA-10
- Rep. Nancy JohnsonR-CT-6
- Rep. John MillerR-WA-1
- Rep. Patricia SaikiR-HI-1
- Rep. Sidney MorrisonR-WA-4
- Rep. Jim LeachR-IA-1
- Rep. Carl PursellR-MI-2
- Rep. William ClingerR-PA-23
- Rep. Arthur RavenelR-SC-1
- Rep. Amo HoughtonR-NY-34
- Rep. Steven GundersonR-WI-3
Rep. Don YoungR-AK- Rep. Doug BereuterR-NE-1
- Rep. James QuillenR-TN-1
- Rep. John MyersR-IN-7
- Rep. Jan MeyersR-KS-3
Rep. Jim SaxtonR-NJ-13- Rep. John PorterR-IL-10
- Rep. Chalmers WylieR-OH-15
- Rep. Charles PashayanR-CA-17
- Rep. Dean GalloR-NJ-11
- Rep. Richard SchulzeR-PA-5
- Rep. Frederick GrandyR-IA-6
- Rep. Herbert BatemanR-VA-1
- Rep. James CourterR-NJ-12
- Rep. William GoodlingR-PA-19
- Rep. Rodney ChandlerR-WA-8
Rep. Frank WolfR-VA-10- Rep. Joseph SkeenR-NM-2
- Rep. Guy Vander JagtR-MI-9
- Rep. Manuel LujánR-NM-1
- Rep. Clay ShawR-FL-15
- Rep. Robert WhittakerR-KS-5
- Rep. William LoweryR-CA-41
- Rep. Jack BuechnerR-MO-2
- Rep. Henry HydeR-IL-6
- Rep. Robert LivingstonR-LA-1
- Rep. John WeberR-MN-2
- Rep. Arlan StangelandR-MN-7
Rep. Fred UptonR-MI-4- Rep. Robert LagomarsinoR-CA-19
- Rep. Jim KolbeR-AZ-5
- Rep. Lynn MartinR-IL-16
- Rep. John RhodesR-AZ-1
- Rep. Mickey EdwardsR-OK-5
- Rep. Dan SchaeferR-CO-6
- Rep. Delbert LattaR-OH-5
- Rep. Joel HefleyR-CO-5
- Rep. Jack KempR-NY-31
Rep. Elton GalleglyR-CA-21- Rep. Ron PackardR-CA-43
- Rep. Robert DornanR-CA-38
- Rep. Donald LukensR-OH-8
- Rep. Alfred McCandlessR-CA-37
Rep. Duncan HunterR-CA-45
Rep. Jon KylR-AZ-4- Rep. William DannemeyerR-CA-39
Data notes
The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 887 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.
Committees
The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.
Natural Resources Committee · House · hearings by (full committee), markup by, referred to, reported by
Indian Affairs Committee · Senate · hearings by (full committee), markup by, referred to, reported by
Data notes
A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.
Timeline
From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 15 actions.
- Nov 16, 1988Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 100-666.
- Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
- Nov 7, 1988PresidentPresident · Presented to President.
- Oct 13, 1988Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to the House amendment by Voice Vote.
- Oct 4, 1988FloorFloor · Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 298 - 120 (Record Vote No: 412).House roll call 412
- Oct 3, 1988CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Natural Resources Committee
- Sep 28, 1988CommitteeCommittee · Markup by House Natural Resources Committee
- Sep 15, 1988CommitteeCommittee · Hearings by House Natural Resources Committee
- Aug 10, 1988CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Natural Resources Committee
- Aug 8, 1988FloorFloor · Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.
- Jul 11, 1988CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Indian Affairs Committee
- Apr 28, 1988CommitteeCommittee · Markup by Senate Indian Affairs Committee
- Apr 12, 1988CommitteeCommittee · Hearings by Senate Indian Affairs Committee
- May 19, 1987CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Indian Affairs Committee
- IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the Senate
Data notes
Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.
Official record
The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.