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Deepwater Port Act Amendments of 1984

Public Law 98-419 · S. 1546 · 98th Congress · began in the Senate

Signed by Ronald Reagan (R) on Sep 25, 1984 · Transportation and Public Works

Sponsor: Sen. John Johnston (D-LA)

Cosponsors (1): Sen. Russell Long

Passage votes

  • HouseVoice vote
  • SenateVoice vote
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

Deepwater Port Act Amendments of 1984 - Amends the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 to define an "application" as any application submitted under such Act for a license for the ownership, construction, and operation of a deepwater port. Authorizes the Secretary of Transportation to issue a license for the ownership, construction, and operation of a deepwater port. Authorizes the Secretary, on petition of the licensee, to amend, transfer, or reinstate a license issued under such Act if such action is consistent with the findings made at the time the license was issued. Directs that licenses issued under such Act shall remain in effect until revoked by the Secretary or surrendered by the licensee. Requires licenses issued under such Act to be uniform, if practicable. Directs the Secretary to transmit to the Attorney General and the Federal Trade Commission a copy of each license application.

States that a deepwater port and its facility shall operate as a common carrier under the Interstate Commerce Act, and therefore be subject to common carrier regulations, except when the licensee: (1) is subject to effective competition for the transportation of oil from alternative transportation systems; and (2) sets its rates, fees, charges, and conditions of service on the basis of competition. Requires the Secretary to take appropriate action when a licensee is not in compliance with this Act.

Prohibits the collection of any unloading fees by licensees after the enactment of this Act unless there are adjudicated claims against the Deepwater Port Liability Fund to be satisfied. Authorizes the Secretary to resume collection of such fees when the unobligated balance of the Fund is less than $4,000,000. Requires such collections to cease when the unobligated Fund balance exceeds $4,000,000. Authorizes the Fund to borrow from the Treasury amounts sufficient to maintain the balance of such fund at $4,000,000, but only to the extent such loan funds are provided in advance in appropriation Acts.

Confers joint and several liability upon the owner and operator of a vessel for cleanup costs and damages resulting from discharge as a result of vessel unseaworthiness.

Requires the Secretary of State to notify the governments of foreign vessels utilizing a deepwater port that the United States shall exercise jurisdiction over such vessels and their crew while utilizing such ports. Directs the Secretary of State to inform licensees of deepwater ports of all objections received from governments of foreign states in response to notifications made under this Act. Grants jurisdiction to the United States of vessels (and their crew) whenever such vessels are: (1) utilizing a deepwater port; and (2) within the safety zone of such port and engaged in activities connected with the use and operation of such port. Prohibits jurisdiction over any vessel objecting to the application of such jurisdiction. Prohibits any foreign vessel from utilizing any U.S. deepwater port without express or implied consent to the recognition of U.S. jurisdiction over such vessels and the designation of an agent in the United States for receipt of service of process. States that a licensee shall not be obligated to prohibit the utilization of a deepwater port by a vessel of an objecting foreign state unless such licensee is informed of such objection by the Secretary of State.

Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 14 actions.

  1. Sep 25, 1984Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 98-419.
  2. Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  3. Sep 17, 1984PresidentPresident · Presented to President.
  4. Aug 9, 1984FloorFloor · Passed House by Voice Vote.
  5. FloorFloor · Called up by House by Unanimous Consent.
  6. Mar 30, 1984FloorFloor · Passed Senate with amendments by Voice Vote.
  7. Feb 29, 1984CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Environment and Public Works Committee
  8. CommitteeCommittee · Markup by Senate Environment and Public Works Committee
  9. Feb 23, 1984CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Environment and Public Works Committee
  10. Nov 16, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee
  11. CommitteeCommittee · Markup by Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee
  12. Oct 27, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Hearings by Merchant Marine Subcommittee of the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee
  13. Jun 27, 1983CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee
  14. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the Senate
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.