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Debt Collection Act of 1982

Public Law 97-365 · H.R. 4613 · 97th Congress · began in the House

Signed by Ronald Reagan (R) on Oct 25, 1982 · Finance and Financial Sector

Sponsor: Rep. Barber Conable (R-NY-35)

Cosponsors (25): Rep. Skip Bafalis,

Passage votes

  • HouseUnanimous consent
  • SenateVoice vote
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

(House agreed to Senate amendment with amendments)

Debt Collection Act of 1982 - Amends the Privacy Act of 1974 to permit a Federal agency to disclose individual records to a consumer reporting agency.

Authorizes a Federal agency attempting to collect a claim under the Federal Claims Collection Act of 1966 to notify a consumer reporting agency that a person is responsible for a claim if: (1) the agency has determined that the claim is valid and overdue; (2) the agency has sent a written notice informing the person that a consumer reporting agency will be contacted, describing the information to be disclosed, and explaining the person's right to dispute the agency's claim; (3) the person has not agreed to repay or filed for review of the claim; (4) the agency, upon request, has reviewed the claim; and (5) the agency has obtained assurances that the consumer reporting agency complies with Federal laws governing the provision of consumer credit information. Requires the agency to notify the consumer reporting agency promptly concerning any change in the status or amount of the claim.

Prohibits the agency from disclosing to the consumer reporting agency information other than: (1) information necessary to identify the debtor; (2) the amount, status, and history of the claim; and (3) the name of the agency.

Requires any person applying for a Federal loan to furnish his taxpayer identifying number.

Authorizes an agency (including the United States Postal Service) to deduct installment payments from the pay of an employee or a member of the Armed Forces or Armed Forces Reserve to offset any debts owed the Government. Limits the amount deducted to 15 percent of the individual's disposable pay. Permits such deduction only after the agency has: (1) notified the individual of its intention to garnish his or her pay; and (2) provided the individual an opportunity to inspect its records, to review its determination of indebtedness, and to enter into a repayment agreement.

Makes murder or manslaughter of a Federal debt collector a Federal offense.

Amends the Internal Revenue Code to permit the Secretary of the Treasury to disclose to the head of a Federal agency administering any Federal loan program, whether an applicant for a loan has a tax delinquent account. Limits the disclosure to the extent necessary to determine creditworthiness.

Applies safeguard requirements with respect to taxpayer mailing addresses to agents of Federal agencies retained for debt collection.

Allows the Government to collect claims by administrative offset beyond the six year statute of limitations on actions brought by the Government for money damages.

Amends the Federal Claims Collection Act of 1966 to direct each agency to charge a minimum annual rate of interest on outstanding debts and to assess a penalty charge and handling costs on delinquent claims, except where another statute, statutorily mandated regulation, loan agreement, or contract either prohibits or explicitly fixes interest or penalty charges.

Requires the Director of the Office of Management and Budget to: (1) direct each agency with outstanding debts to submit to the Director and the Department of the Treasury an annual report on the status of the agency's loans and accounts receivable; and (2) report to Congress annually on the management of agency debt collection activities.

Authorizes the head of an agency to enter into a contract with any person for the collection of claims owed the United States. Requires such contract to include provisions subjecting the contractor to the Privacy Act of 1974 and other applicable Federal and State laws governing debt collection.

Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 13 actions.

  1. Oct 25, 1982Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 97-365.
  2. Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  3. Oct 13, 1982PresidentPresident · Presented to President.
  4. Oct 1, 1982Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to the House amendments to the Senate amendment. By Voice Vote.
  5. Sep 30, 1982Resolving differencesResolving differences · House Concurred, in Senate Amendments , with Amendments by Unanimous Consent.
  6. Sep 28, 1982FloorFloor · Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 96-2. Record Vote No: 359.Senate roll call 359
  7. May 5, 1982FloorFloor · Passed House (Amended) by Yea-Nay Vote: 402 - 3 (Record Vote No: 57).House roll call 57
  8. May 4, 1982FloorFloor · Considered by House Vote Postponed Unfinished Business.
  9. Apr 29, 1982CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Ways and Means Committee
  10. Apr 28, 1982CommitteeCommittee · Markup by House Ways and Means Committee
  11. Oct 15, 1981CommitteeCommittee · Hearings by House Ways and Means Committee
  12. Sep 29, 1981CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Ways and Means Committee
  13. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.