Department of Energy National Security and Military Applications of Nuclear Energy Authorization Act of 1979
Public Law 95-509 · H.R. 11686 · 95th Congress · began in the House
Signed by Jimmy Carter (D) on Oct 24, 1978 · Armed Forces and National Security
Sponsor: Rep. Charles Price (D-IL-23)
Cosponsors: None
Passage votesYeaNay
- HouseMethod not stated
- SenateRecorded vote: 68 yea, 1 nay68–1
Data notes
The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.
Summary
The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.
(Measure passed Senate, amended, in lieu of S. 2693, roll call #433 (68-1))
Department of Energy National Security and Military Applications of Nuclear Energy Authorization Act - =Title I: National Security Programs= - Authorizes the appropriation of funds to the Department of Energy for specified operating expenses, designated plant and capital equipment costs, and for supplemental authorizations for specified previously authorized projects.
Authorizes the appropriation of funds for research and development concerning: inertial confinement fusion; naval reactor development; nuclear materials security and safeguards; weapons activities; special materials production; defense intelligence and arms control; and program direction and management support related to national security programs.
=Title II: General Provisions= - Prohibits use of any amount appropriated pursuant to this Act for any program: (1) in excess of the amount actually authorized for that particular program by this Act; or (2) which has not been presented to, or requested of, the Congress, unless a specified period has passed after the Secretary of Energy has given Congress notice of the proposed action or unless the appropriate committee has no objection to the proposed action and so notifies the Secretary before such period elapses.
Prohibits the start of specified plant and capital equipment projects if their current estimated cost exceeds by more than 25 percent the amount authorized for such project. Requires the Secretary: (1) to notify Congress whenever such project cost estimates occur; and (2) not proceed with such projects unless and until additional funds are authorized.
Sets certain limits on the costs of general plant projects which the Secretary is authorized to start.
Makes available for use, when necessary, in all national security programs of the Department of Energy amounts appropriated in this Act for policy and management activities, general plant projects, and plant engineering and design.
Authorizes the Secretary to perform construction design services for any construction project of the Department in support of national security programs which have been presented to, or requested of, Congress in specified amounts. Requires the Secretary to notify Congress at least 30 days before any funds are obligated for design services for projects in which the estimated design costs exceed $300,000.
Allows increases in appropriations authorized in this Act for salary, pay, retirement, or other benefits for Federal employees by such amounts as may be necessary for increases in such benefits authorized by law.
Prohibits the use of funds authorized by this Act for the testing, modernization, rebuilding, or replacement of any component of the B43 bomb. Allows use of such funds for quality and reliability testing and for the replacement of limited life components of such bomb.
Provides directions on future authorization requests.
Requires the Secretary to conduct a study and to report to Congress on the status of all Government-owned, contractor-operated, plant, capital equipment, facilities, and utilities which support the nuclear weapons program, including an analysis of measures required to restore the nuclear weapons complex to a satisfactory condition and a plan containing proposed schedules for carrying out and funding any restoration found to be necessary.
Amends the Department of Energy Organization Act by repealing the provision allowing members of the Armed Forces to be detailed for service in the Department by the Secretary concerned pursuant to cooperative agreements.
Stipulates that none of the funds authorized by this or any Act may be expended for the development of a nuclear warhead for the SM-2 standard missile until an arms control impact statement for such warhead has been filed with the Congress.
Who voted for it
Every senator of the 95th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 72 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.
72 yea1 nay27 present or did not vote
Democrats who voted yea(43)
- Sen. George McGovernD-SD
- Sen. Dick ClarkD-IA
- Sen. Howard MetzenbaumD-OH
- Sen. Gaylord NelsonD-WI
- Sen. Donald RiegleD-MI
- Sen. Muriel HumphreyD-MN
- Sen. Gary HartD-CO
- Sen. Edmund MuskieD-ME
Sen. Joseph BidenD-DE- Sen. Birch BayhD-IN
- Sen. Fritz HollingsD-SC
- Sen. Dale BumpersD-AR
- Sen. Kaneaster HodgesD-AR
- Sen. Scoop JacksonD-WA
- Sen. Warren MagnusonD-WA
- Sen. Alan CranstonD-CA
- Sen. Frank ChurchD-ID
Sen. Daniel InouyeD-HI
Sen. Patrick LeahyD-VT- Sen. Paul HatfieldD-MT
- Sen. Spark MatsunagaD-HI
Sen. Robert ByrdD-WV- Sen. Harrison WilliamsD-NJ
- Sen. Claiborne PellD-RI
- Sen. Daniel MoynihanD-NY
- Sen. Adlai StevensonD-IL
- Sen. Robert MorganD-NC
- Sen. Quentin BurdickD-ND
- Sen. John SparkmanD-AL
- Sen. Howard CannonD-NV
- Sen. Jennings RandolphD-WV
- Sen. John GlennD-OH
- Sen. Herman TalmadgeD-GA
- Sen. Russell LongD-LA
- Sen. Edward ZorinskyD-NE
- Sen. Lawton ChilesD-FL
- Sen. Wendell FordD-KY
- Sen. Mike GravelD-AK
- Sen. Lloyd BentsenD-TX
- Sen. Dick StoneD-FL
- Sen. John StennisD-MS
- Sen. James EastlandD-MS
- Sen. Harry ByrdD-VA
Republicans who voted yea(29)
- Sen. Clifford CaseR-NJ
- Sen. Edward BrookeR-MA
- Sen. Charles MathiasR-MD
- Sen. Robert StaffordR-VT
- Sen. Henry HeinzR-PA
- Sen. Mark HatfieldR-OR
- Sen. Lowell WeickerR-CT
- Sen. John ChafeeR-RI
- Sen. Robert PackwoodR-OR
- Sen. John DanforthR-MO
- Sen. Milton YoungR-ND
- Sen. Richard SchweikerR-PA
- Sen. Strom ThurmondR-SC
Sen. Ted StevensR-AK- Sen. Robert DoleR-KS
- Sen. Henry BellmonR-OK
- Sen. William RothR-DE
Sen. Richard LugarR-IN- Sen. Samuel HayakawaR-CA
- Sen. Harrison SchmittR-NM
- Sen. Dewey BartlettR-OK
- Sen. Malcolm WallopR-WY
- Sen. Clifford HansenR-WY
- Sen. Carl CurtisR-NE
- Sen. Jake GarnR-UT
- Sen. Paul LaxaltR-NV
- Sen. William ScottR-VA
- Sen. Jesse HelmsR-NC
- Sen. Barry GoldwaterR-AZ
Data notes
The Senate’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 1069 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.
Committees
The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.
Data notes
A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.
Timeline
From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 13 actions.
- Oct 24, 1978Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
- PresidentPresident · Public Law 95-509.
- Oct 14, 1978PresidentPresident · Measure presented to President.
- Oct 13, 1978PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in Senate.
- PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in House.
- Oct 11, 1978Resolving differencesResolving differences · House agreed to Senate amendment.
- Sep 30, 1978FloorFloor · Measure passed Senate, amended, in lieu of S. 2693, roll call #433 (68-1).Senate roll call 433
- CommitteeCommittee · Discharged from Senate Armed Services Committee
- May 22, 1978CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Armed Services Committee
- May 17, 1978FloorFloor · Measure passed House, roll call #326 (348-46).House roll call 326
- May 3, 1978CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Armed Services Committee
- Mar 21, 1978CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Armed Services Committee
- IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes
Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.
Official record
The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.