Beef Research and Information Act
Public Law 94-294 · H.R. 7656 · 94th Congress · began in the House
Signed by Gerald Ford (R) on May 28, 1976 · Agriculture and Food
Sponsor: Rep. Thomas Foley (D-WA-5)
Cosponsors (20): Rep. William Poage, Rep. William Wampler,
Passage votesYeaNay
- HouseRecorded vote: 200 yea, 170 nay200–170
- SenateRecorded vote: 65 yea, 27 nay65–27
Data notes
The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.
Summary
The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.
Beef Research and Information Act - Authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to issue orders: (1) providing for the establishment and administration of plans for advertising, sales promotion, and consumer information with respect to the use of cattle, beef, or beef products and for the disbursement of necessary funds for such purposes; provided that no such advertising, consumer education, or sales promotion programs shall make use of false or misleading claims in behalf of cattle, beef, or beef products, or false or misleading statements with respect to quality, value, or use of any competing product; (2) providing for research and studies with respect to sale, distribution, marketing, utilization, or production of cattle, beef, of beef products, and the creation of new products thereof, to the end that the marketing and utilization of cattle, beef, or beef products may be encourage, expanded, improved, or made more acceptable, and the data collected by such activities may be disseminated and for the disbursement of necessary funds for such purposes; and (3) providing that slaughterers maintain and make available for inspection such books and records as may be required by any order issued pursuant to this Act.
Provides for the establishment of a Beef Board, to be composed of not more than 68 cattle producers or representatives of cattle producers appointed by the Secretary. Sets forth the duties and responsibilities of the Beef Board, including: (1) the administration of the orders of the Secretary in accordance with its terms and provisions; and (2) the issuance of rules and regulations to effectuate the terms and provisions of such orders.
Requires the Board to appoint an executive committee.
Provides that the Beef Board shall, subject to the provisions of this Act, submit to the Secretary for his approval budgets on a fiscal period basis of its anticipated expenses and disbursements in the administration of the order.
Requires the Board to submit copies of such budgets to the House Committee on Agriculture and the Senate Committee on Agriculture and Forestry.
Provides that cattle slaughtered for his own home consumption by a producer who has been the sole owner of such cattle shall not be subject to assessments provided in this Act. Limits the transaction assessment, under this Act, to one-half of one percent.
Requires the Secretary to conduct a referendum among cattle producers who have been engaged in the production of cattle for the purpose of ascertaining whether the issuance of an order is approved or favored by such producers. Requires the Secretary to establish a procedure whereby all producers are notified of the referendum. Provides that no order issued pursuant to this Act shall be effective unless the Secretary determines that votes were cast by at least 50 percent of the registered producers, and that the issuance of such order is approved or favored by not less than two-thirds of the producers voting in such referendum.
Provides that eligible voter lists and ballots cast in the referendum shall be retained by the Secretary for a period of not less than 12 months after they are cast for audit and recount in the event the results of the referendum are challenged and the Secretary or the courts determine a recount is appropriate.
Authorizes appropriations of such funds as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act.
Who voted for it
Every House member of the 94th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 212 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.
212 yea183 nay37 present or did not vote
Democrats who voted yea(130)
- Rep. Bill ClayD-MO-1
- Rep. Charles DiggsD-MI-13
- Rep. Henry GonzálezD-TX-20
- Rep. Harold JohnsonD-CA-1
- Rep. John McFallD-CA-14
- Rep. Tip O’NeillD-MA-8
- Rep. Robert LeggettD-CA-4
- Rep. Norman MinetaD-CA-13
- Rep. Lloyd MeedsD-WA-2
- Rep. Thomas MorganD-PA-22
- Rep. Floyd HicksD-WA-6
- Rep. William BurlisonD-MO-10
- Rep. Edward PattenD-NJ-15
- Rep. George DanielsonD-CA-30
- Rep. Teno RoncalioD-WY
- Rep. Dante FascellD-FL-15
- Rep. Daniel FloodD-PA-11
- Rep. John DentD-PA-21
- Rep. Robert BerglandD-MN-7
- Rep. Lucien NedziD-MI-14
- Rep. William MoorheadD-PA-14
- Rep. Joseph VigoritoD-PA-24
- Rep. Robert KastenmeierD-WI-2
- Rep. Joseph GaydosD-PA-20
- Rep. Joseph EvinsD-TN-4
- Rep. Jack BrooksD-TX-9
- Rep. James HanleyD-NY-32
- Rep. Bernice SiskD-CA-16
- Rep. Harley StaggersD-WV-2
- Rep. Robert JonesD-AL-5
- Rep. Wayne HaysD-OH-18
- Rep. Tim HallD-IL-15
- Rep. William HungateD-MO-9
- Rep. Albert UllmanD-OR-2
- Rep. Thomas FoleyD-WA-5
- Rep. John MelcherD-MT-2
- Rep. Gillis LongD-LA-8
- Rep. Mike McCormackD-WA-4
- Rep. James WrightD-TX-12
- Rep. James LloydD-CA-35
Rep. Max BaucusD-MT-1- Rep. George ShipleyD-IL-22
- Rep. Stanley LundineD-NY-39
- Rep. Joseph FisherD-VA-10
- Rep. Michael BlouinD-IA-2
- Rep. Allan HoweD-UT-2
- Rep. Koln McKayD-UT-1
- Rep. John JenretteD-SC-6
- Rep. John KrebsD-CA-17
Rep. John MurthaD-PA-12- Rep. Thomas SteedD-OK-4
- Rep. Bill AlexanderD-AR-1
- Rep. Mendel DavisD-SC-1
- Rep. Jerome TraxlerD-MI-8
- Rep. John SlackD-WV-3
- Rep. Martha KeysD-KS-2
- Rep. Charles RoseD-NC-7
- Rep. Lindy BoggsD-LA-2
- Rep. William NatcherD-KY-2
- Rep. Robert DuncanD-OR-3
- Rep. Lunsford PreyerD-NC-6
- Rep. Gus YatronD-PA-6
- Rep. John YoungD-TX-14
- Rep. Wilbur MillsD-AR-2
- Rep. Ed JonesD-TN-7
- Rep. Samuel StrattonD-NY-28
- Rep. John BreckinridgeD-KY-6
- Rep. Theodore RisenhooverD-OK-2
- Rep. Jerry LittonD-MO-6
- Rep. Thomas AshleyD-OH-9
- Rep. Ray ThorntonD-AR-4
- Rep. Charles WilsonD-TX-2
Rep. Tom HarkinD-IA-5- Rep. Kenneth HollandD-SC-5
- Rep. Kika de la GarzaD-TX-15
- Rep. Jake PickleD-TX-10
- Rep. Berkley BedellD-IA-6
- Rep. William RandallD-MO-4
- Rep. Abraham KazenD-TX-23
- Rep. Les AuCoinD-OR-1
- Rep. Butler DerrickD-SC-3
- Rep. Floyd FithianD-IN-2
- Rep. James SantiniD-NV
- Rep. Bo GinnD-GA-1
- Rep. Stephen NealD-NC-5
- Rep. Tom BevillD-AL-4
- Rep. Marilyn LloydD-TN-3
- Rep. Carroll HubbardD-KY-1
- Rep. Philip SharpD-IN-10
- Rep. Richard WhiteD-TX-16
- Rep. Robert StephensD-GA-10
- Rep. Don FuquaD-FL-2
- Rep. Lee HamiltonD-IN-9
- Rep. Walter JonesD-NC-1
- Rep. Bill HefnerD-NC-8
- Rep. David HendersonD-NC-3
- Rep. George MahonD-TX-19
- Rep. Walter FlowersD-AL-7
- Rep. Ike AndrewsD-NC-4
- Rep. Robert KruegerD-TX-21
- Rep. Jack HightowerD-TX-13
- Rep. James JonesD-OK-1
- Rep. John BreauxD-LA-7
- Rep. Herbert RobertsD-TX-4
- Rep. David BowenD-MS-2
- Rep. Robert SikesD-FL-1
- Rep. Jamie WhittenD-MS-1
- Rep. Otto PassmanD-LA-5
- Rep. Roy TaylorD-NC-11
- Rep. William ChappellD-FL-4
- Rep. William NicholsD-AL-3
- Rep. Lawrence FountainD-NC-2
- Rep. Olin TeagueD-TX-6
- Rep. James HaleyD-FL-8
- Rep. Glenn EnglishD-OK-6
- Rep. Marvin MathisD-GA-2
- Rep. Andrew JacobsD-IN-11
- Rep. Richard IchordD-MO-8
- Rep. Phillip LandrumD-GA-9
- Rep. Thomas DowningD-VA-1
- Rep. Dale MilfordD-TX-24
- Rep. Felix HébertD-LA-1
- Rep. John FlyntD-GA-6
- Rep. Joseph WaggonnerD-LA-4
- Rep. William PoageD-TX-11
- Rep. Harold RunnelsD-NM-2
- Rep. Sonny MontgomeryD-MS-3
- Rep. Omar BurlesonD-TX-17
- Rep. Dan DanielD-VA-5
- Rep. David SatterfieldD-VA-3
Republicans who voted yea(82)
- Rep. Larry PresslerR-SD-1
- Rep. Tim CarterR-KY-5
- Rep. Thomas RailsbackR-IL-19
Rep. Don YoungR-AK- Rep. William HarshaR-OH-6
- Rep. Elwood HillisR-IN-5
- Rep. John StantonR-OH-11
- Rep. Edward MadiganR-IL-21
- Rep. John AndersonR-IL-16
- Rep. Tennyson GuyerR-OH-4
- Rep. Albert JohnsonR-PA-23
- Rep. Garner ShriverR-KS-4
- Rep. Donald ClausenR-CA-2
- Rep. John HammerschmidtR-AR-3
- Rep. George O’BrienR-IL-17
Rep. Trent LottR-MS-5- Rep. John DuncanR-TN-2
Rep. Ralph RegulaR-OH-16- Rep. John JarmanD-OK-5
- Rep. James AbdnorR-SD-2
- Rep. Joe SkubitzR-KS-5
- Rep. Bob WilsonR-CA-41
- Rep. Larry WinnR-KS-3
- Rep. Charles ThoneR-NE-1
- Rep. Burt TalcottR-CA-16
- Rep. Paul FindleyR-IL-20
- Rep. Albert QuieR-MN-1
- Rep. John MyersR-IN-7
- Rep. Shirley PettisR-CA-37
- Rep. Floyd SpenceR-SC-2
- Rep. Louis FreyR-FL-9
- Rep. James QuillenR-TN-1
- Rep. Clair BurgenerR-CA-43
- Rep. George WhitehurstR-VA-2
- Rep. Skip BafalisR-FL-10
- Rep. William MooreR-LA-6
- Rep. Elford CederbergR-MI-10
- Rep. Marion SnyderR-KY-4
- Rep. Robert McCloryR-IL-13
- Rep. Robert DanielR-VA-4
- Rep. Virginia SmithR-NE-3
- Rep. Guy Vander JagtR-MI-9
- Rep. John RhodesR-AZ-1
- Rep. Manuel LujánR-NM-1
- Rep. Chalmers WylieR-OH-15
- Rep. Keith SebeliusR-KS-1
Rep. Chuck GrassleyR-IA-3- Rep. Robert LagomarsinoR-CA-19
- Rep. Robert McEwenR-NY-30
- Rep. Robert KastenR-WI-9
- Rep. William SteigerR-WI-6
- Rep. James BroyhillR-NC-10
- Rep. Manley ButlerR-VA-6
- Rep. Thomas HagedornR-MN-2
- Rep. Edwin ForsytheR-NJ-6
- Rep. James RobinsonR-VA-7
- Rep. Gene TaylorR-MO-7
- Rep. John McCollisterR-NE-2
- Rep. Barry GoldwaterR-CA-20
- Rep. William KetchumR-CA-18
- Rep. David TreenR-LA-3
- Rep. Robin BeardR-TN-6
- Rep. William GoodlingR-PA-19
- Rep. Delbert LattaR-OH-5
- Rep. Clarence BrownR-OH-7
- Rep. Marjorie HoltR-MD-4
- Rep. Barber ConableR-NY-35
- Rep. Richard KellyR-FL-5
- Rep. Edward HutchinsonR-MI-4
- Rep. William ArmstrongR-CO-5
- Rep. Clarence MillerR-OH-10
- Rep. Bill ArcherR-TX-7
- Rep. Samuel DevineR-OH-12
- Rep. Bud ShusterR-PA-9
- Rep. Robert BaumanR-MD-1
- Rep. Herman SchneebeliR-PA-17
- Rep. John AshbrookR-OH-17
- Rep. John RousselotR-CA-26
- Rep. George HansenR-ID-2
- Rep. James CollinsR-TX-3
- Rep. Steven SymmsR-ID-1
- Rep. Phil CraneR-IL-12
Data notes
The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 776 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.
Committees
The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.
Data notes
A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.
Timeline
From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 28 actions.
- May 28, 1976Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
- PresidentPresident · Public law 94-294.
- May 17, 1976PresidentPresident · Measure presented to President.
- PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in Senate.
- PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in House.
- May 12, 1976Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to conference report, roll call #175 (65-27).Senate roll call 175
- Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report, roll call #175 (65-27).Senate roll call 175
- May 3, 1976Resolving differencesResolving differences · House agreed to conference report, roll call #224 (200-170).House roll call 224
- Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in House: House agreed to conference report, roll call #224 (200-170).House roll call 224
- Resolving differencesResolving differences · Motion to recommit conference report to the Committee of Conference rejected in House.
- Apr 15, 1976Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-1044.
- Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-1044.
- Dec 15, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · House recommitted conference report to the Committee of Conference, roll call #790 (263-112).House roll call 790
- Resolving differencesResolving differences · House considered conference report.
- Dec 10, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-708.
- Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-708.
- Dec 3, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in House.
- Dec 2, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in Senate.
- FloorFloor · Measure passed Senate, amended, roll call #539 (47-36).Senate roll call 539
- FloorFloor · Motion to recommit to the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry rejected in Senate, roll call #532 (38-45).Senate roll call 532
- Dec 1, 1975FloorFloor · Measure called up by unanimous consent in Senate.
- Nov 19, 1975CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee
- Oct 3, 1975CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee
- Oct 2, 1975FloorFloor · Measure passed House, amended, roll call #577 (229-189).House roll call 577
- FloorFloor · Motion to recommit to the Committee on Agriculture rejected in House.
- Sep 3, 1975CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Agriculture Committee
- Jun 5, 1975CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Agriculture Committee
- IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes
Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.
Official record
The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.


