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Department of Defense Appropriation Authorization Act, 1976

Public Law 94-106 · H.R. 6674 · 94th Congress · began in the House

Signed by Gerald Ford (R) on Oct 7, 1975 · Armed Forces and National Security

Sponsor: Rep. Charles Price (D-IL-23)

Cosponsors: None

Passage votesYeaNay

  • HouseMethod not stated
  • SenateRecorded vote: 63 yea, 7 nay63–7
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

(House agreed to conference report, roll call #454 (348-60))

Department of Defense Appropriation Authorization Act - =Title I: Procurement= - Authorizes appropriations for fiscal year 1976 for the use of the Armed Forces for procurement of aircraft (including $64,000,000 for the procurement of only long lead items for the B-1 bomber; but prohibits any of the funds appropriated by this Act from being obligated or expended for the purpose of entering into any production contract or any other contractual arrangement for the production of the B-1 unless the production of the B-1 is authorized by law), missiles, naval vessels, tracked combat vehicles, torpedoes, and other weapons.

=Title II: Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation= - Authorizes appropriations for fiscal year 1976 for the use of the Armed Forces for research, development, test, and evaluation.

=Title III: Active Forces= - Sets active duty personnel strengths for the components of the Armed Forces for fiscal year 1976, requiring a reduction of 9,000.

=Title IV: Reserve Forces= - Sets reserve personnel strengths for the Selected Reserve of each Reserve component of the Armed Forces for fiscal year 1976.

=Title V: Civilian Personnel= - Authorizes the civilian personnel strength for the Defense Department for fiscal year 1976.

=Title VI: Military Training Student Loads= - Authorizes average military training student loads for each component of the Armed Forces for fiscal year 1976.

=Title VII: Authorization for the Period Beginning July 1, 1976, and Ending September 30, 1976= - Authorizes appropriations for the transition period through September 30, 1976, for the use of the Armed Forces for procurement of aircraft (including $23,000,000 for the procurement of only long lead items for the B-1 bomber), missiles, naval vessels, tracked combat vehicles, torpedoes, and other weapons; and for research, development, test, and evaluation.

Authorizes end strengths for active duty personnel, requiring a reduction of 9,000.

Authorizes reserve personnel strengths for the Selected Reserve of each Reserve component, civilian personnel strengths for the Defense Department and the military training student loads for such period.

=Title VIII: General Provisions= - Requires the Secretary of the military department concerned to take such action as may be necessary and appropriate to insure that female individuals shall be eligible for appointment and admission to the service academies beginning with appointments to the academies in calendar year 1976.

Provides that the monthly retired or retainer pay of a member or a former member of an armed force who initially became entitled to that pay on or after January 1, 1971, may not be less than the monthly retired or retainer pay to which he would be entitled if he had become entitled to retired or retainer pay at an earlier date, adjusted to reflect any applicable increases in such pay.

Requires that, concurrent with the submission of the President's budget for the fiscal year commencing October 1, 1976, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a five-year naval ship new construction and conversion program.

Provides that beginning with the quarter ending December 31, 1975, the Secretary shall submit to the Congress within 30 days after the end of each quarter of each fiscal year, written selected acquisition reports for those major defense systems which are estimated to require the total cumulative financing for research, development, test, and evaluation in excess of $50,000,000 or a cumulative production investment in excess of $200,000,000.

Requires the Secretary to report to the Congress on any letters of offer to sell any defense articles from active inventories or proposals to transfer defense articles from such inventories for $25,000,000 or more.

Makes it the policy of the United States that equipment procured for use of Armed Forces personnel stationed in Europe under NATO should be standardized or at least interoperable with equipment of other NATO members.

Prohibits any supplier from engaging in discrimination in the supply, either within or outside the United States, of petroleum products for the Armed Forces of the United States.

Requires the Secretary, whenever he has reason to believe that there has been discrimination, to immediately refer the matter to the Attorney General of the United States who shall immediately institute an investigation.

Sets forth procedures by which the courts may grant immediate relief from any such discrimination.

Provides that for any investigation instituted by the Attorney General pursuant to this Act, he or his designee, shall at all reasonable times (A) have access to the premises or property of, (B) have access to and the right to copy the books, records, and other writings of, (C) have the right to take the sworn testimony of, and (D) have the right to administer oaths and affirmations to, any person as may be necessary or appropriate, in his discretion, to the enforcement of this Act and the regulations or orders issued thereunder.

States that any supplier who willfully discriminates as prohibited by this Act shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than $100,000 or imprisoned for not more than two years, or both.

Disallows use of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this or any other Act for the purpose of production of lethal binary chemical munitions unless the President certifies to Congress that the production of such munitions is essential to the national interest and submits a full report thereon to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives as far in advance of the production of such munitions as is practicable.

States that the aggregate amount of any upward adjustments in specified elements of compensation of members of the uniformed services may not exceed 5 percent during the period from January 1, 1975, through June 30, 1976, except that no such restriction shall apply unless a 5 percent restriction on the aggregate amount of upward adjustments of the General Schedule of compensation for Federal classified employees is also required during that period.

Limits the number of enlisted aides on the personal staffs of officers of the Armed Services.

Who voted for it

Every senator of the 94th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 67 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.

67 yea8 nay25 present or did not vote

Dimension 2
Economic left–right
More liberalMore conservative

Democrats who voted yea(39)

  • Sen. Dick ClarkD-IA
  • Sen. George McGovernD-SD
  • Sen. Lee MetcalfD-MT
  • Sen. Gary HartD-CO
  • Sen. Ted KennedyD-MA
  • Sen. William HathawayD-ME
  • Sen. Birch BayhD-IN
  • Sen. Walter MondaleD-MN
  • Sen. Thomas EagletonD-MO
  • Sen. Edmund MuskieD-ME
  • Sen. Fritz HollingsD-SC
  • Sen. Hubert HumphreyD-MN
  • Sen. Stuart SymingtonD-MO
  • Sen. Dale BumpersD-AR
  • Sen. Quentin BurdickD-ND
  • Sen. Frank MossD-UT
  • Sen. Claiborne PellD-RI
  • Sen. Dee HuddlestonD-KY
  • Sen. Robert ByrdD-WV
  • Sen. Harrison WilliamsD-NJ
  • Sen. John TunneyD-CA
  • Sen. Scoop JacksonD-WA
  • Sen. Warren MagnusonD-WA
  • Sen. Abraham RibicoffD-CT
  • Sen. Wendell FordD-KY
  • Sen. John PastoreD-RI
  • Sen. John GlennD-OH
  • Sen. Howard CannonD-NV
  • Sen. Daniel InouyeD-HI
  • Sen. Robert MorganD-NC
  • Sen. Jennings RandolphD-WV
  • Sen. Lawton ChilesD-FL
  • Sen. Dick StoneD-FL
  • Sen. John JohnstonD-LA
  • Sen. Samuel NunnD-GA
  • Sen. Gale McGeeD-WY
  • Sen. John StennisD-MS
  • Sen. Harry ByrdD-VA
  • Sen. James AllenD-AL

Republicans who voted yea(27)

  • Sen. Richard SchweikerR-PA
  • Sen. Jacob JavitsR-NY
  • Sen. Charles MathiasR-MD
  • Sen. Robert StaffordR-VT
  • Sen. Lowell WeickerR-CT
  • Sen. Hugh ScottR-PA
  • Sen. James PearsonR-KS
  • Sen. John BeallR-MD
  • Sen. Robert PackwoodR-OR
  • Sen. Hiram FongR-HI
  • Sen. Ted StevensR-AK
  • Sen. Milton YoungR-ND
  • Sen. Robert DoleR-KS
  • Sen. Robert TaftR-OH
  • Sen. Howard BakerR-TN
  • Sen. Henry BellmonR-OK
  • Sen. Strom ThurmondR-SC
  • Sen. Dewey BartlettR-OK
  • Sen. Jake GarnR-UT
  • Sen. Paul LaxaltR-NV
  • Sen. William ScottR-VA
  • Sen. John TowerR-TX
  • Sen. Carl CurtisR-NE
  • Sen. James McClureR-ID
  • Sen. Paul FanninR-AZ
  • Sen. Jesse HelmsR-NC
  • Sen. Barry GoldwaterR-AZ
Data notes

The Senate’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 424 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. 1 yea vote was cast by members of neither major party and is highlighted on the compass but not listed. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.

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Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 31 actions.

  1. Oct 7, 1975Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  2. PresidentPresident · Public law 94-106.
  3. Sep 29, 1975PresidentPresident · Measure presented to President.
  4. PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in Senate.
  5. PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in House.
  6. Sep 26, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to conference report, roll call #424 (63-7).Senate roll call 424
  7. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report, roll call #424 (63-7).Senate roll call 424
  8. Sep 24, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · House agreed to conference report.
  9. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in House: House agreed to conference report.
  10. Sep 19, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in Senate, S. Rept. 94-385.
  11. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in Senate, S. Rept. 94-385.
  12. Sep 18, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-488.
  13. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-488.
  14. Sep 3, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in House.
  15. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in Senate.
  16. Aug 1, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate disagreed to conference report, roll call #374 (42-48).Senate roll call 374
  17. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report disagreed to in Senate: Senate disagreed to conference report, roll call #374 (42-48).Senate roll call 374
  18. Jul 30, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · House agreed to conference report, roll call #454 (348-60).House roll call 454
  19. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in House: House agreed to conference report, roll call #454 (348-60).House roll call 454
  20. Jul 26, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in Senate, S. Rept. 94-334.
  21. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in Senate, S. Rept. 94-334.
  22. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-413.
  23. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 94-413.
  24. Jun 9, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in House.
  25. Jun 6, 1975Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in Senate.
  26. FloorFloor · Measure passed Senate, amended, in lieu of S. 920, roll call #214 (77-6).Senate roll call 214
  27. May 20, 1975FloorFloor · Measure passed House, amended, roll call #235 (332-64).House roll call 235
  28. FloorFloor · Motion to recommit to the Committee on Armed Services rejected in House.
  29. May 10, 1975CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Armed Services Committee
  30. May 5, 1975CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Armed Services Committee
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.