Bridging the Gap for New Americans Act
Public Law 117-210 · S. 3157 · 117th Congress · began in the Senate
Signed by Joe Biden (D) on Oct 17, 2022 · Immigration
Sponsor: Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Cosponsors (5): Sen. John Cornyn, Sen. Christopher Coons,
Passage votesYeaNay
- HouseRecorded vote: 363 yea, 52 nay363–52
- SenateUnanimous consent
Data notes
The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.
Summary
The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.
This act requires the Department of Labor to submit to Congress a study on the factors affecting employment opportunities for certain individuals with professional credentials obtained in a non-U.S. country, specifically individuals who are lawfully present noncitizens or naturalized U.S. citizens. The study shall include policy recommendations for better enabling such individuals to obtain skill-appropriate employment in the United States.
Who voted for it
Every House member of the 117th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 363 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.
363 yea52 nay17 present or did not vote
Democrats who voted yea(210)
Rep. Jamaal BowmanD-NY-16
Rep. Maxine WatersD-CA-43
Rep. Sylvia GarciaD-TX-29
Rep. Sean CastenD-IL-6
Rep. Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickD-FL-20
Rep. Mary PeltolaD-AK
Rep. Adam SmithD-WA-9
Rep. Donald PayneD-NJ-10
Rep. Marie NewmanD-IL-3
Rep. Frederica WilsonD-FL-24
Rep. Joyce BeattyD-OH-3
Rep. Judy ChuD-CA-27
Rep. Dwight EvansD-PA-3
Rep. Karen BassD-CA-37
Rep. Bobby RushD-IL-1
Rep. Mark DeSaulnierD-CA-11
Rep. Ritchie TorresD-NY-15
Rep. Jim ClyburnD-SC-6
Rep. Adriano EspaillatD-NY-13
Rep. Veronica EscobarD-TX-16
Rep. Raúl GrijalvaD-AZ-3
Rep. Tony CárdenasD-CA-29
Rep. Jared HuffmanD-CA-2
Rep. Lois FrankelD-FL-21
Rep. Robin KellyD-IL-2
Rep. Bennie ThompsonD-MS-2
Rep. Anthony BrownD-MD-4
Rep. Brenda LawrenceD-MI-14
Rep. Juan VargasD-CA-51
Rep. Barbara LeeD-CA-13
Rep. Kathy CastorD-FL-14
Rep. Danny DavisD-IL-7
Rep. Jim McGovernD-MA-2
Rep. Donald McEachinD-VA-4
Rep. Terri SewellD-AL-7
Rep. Hakeem JeffriesD-NY-8
Rep. Gregory MeeksD-NY-5
Rep. Bobby ScottD-VA-3
Rep. Eddie JohnsonD-TX-30
Rep. Jerrold NadlerD-NY-10
Rep. Ruben GallegoD-AZ-7
Rep. G.K. ButterfieldD-NC-1
Rep. Nanette BarragánD-CA-44
Rep. Yvette ClarkeD-NY-9
Rep. Raul RuizD-CA-36
Rep. Norma TorresD-CA-35
Rep. Suzan DelBeneD-WA-1
Rep. Brendan BoyleD-PA-2
Rep. Nydia VelázquezD-NY-7
Rep. Ted DeutchD-FL-22
Rep. Alma AdamsD-NC-12
Rep. Mark TakanoD-CA-41
Rep. Grace MengD-NY-6
Rep. Katherine ClarkD-MA-5
Rep. Shontel BrownD-OH-11
Rep. Dean PhillipsD-MN-3
Rep. Andy KimD-NJ-3
Rep. Doris MatsuiD-CA-6
Rep. Grace NapolitanoD-CA-32
Rep. Adam SchiffD-CA-28
Rep. Lori TrahanD-MA-3
Rep. David PriceD-NC-4
Rep. Emanuel CleaverD-MO-5
Rep. Steny HoyerD-MD-5
Rep. Lauren UnderwoodD-IL-14
Rep. Melanie StansburyD-NM-1
Rep. Linda SánchezD-CA-38
Rep. Paul TonkoD-NY-20
Rep. Brian HigginsD-NY-26
Rep. Chuy GarcíaD-IL-4
Rep. Rick LarsenD-WA-2
Rep. Joaquin CastroD-TX-20
Rep. Ted LieuD-CA-33
Rep. Jerry McNerneyD-CA-9
Rep. Kweisi MfumeD-MD-7
Rep. Andy LevinD-MI-9
Rep. David ScottD-GA-13
Rep. Hank JohnsonD-GA-4
Rep. Lucille Roybal-AllardD-CA-40
Rep. Bonnie Watson ColemanD-NJ-12
Rep. Ann KirkpatrickD-AZ-2
Rep. Brad ShermanD-CA-30
Rep. Dina TitusD-NV-1
Rep. Carolyn MaloneyD-NY-12
Rep. Brad SchneiderD-IL-10
Rep. John SarbanesD-MD-3
Rep. Mike LevinD-CA-49
Rep. Mondaire JonesD-NY-17
Rep. Joseph MorelleD-NY-25
Rep. Richard NealD-MA-1
Rep. Suzanne BonamiciD-OR-1
Rep. Alan LowenthalD-CA-47
Rep. Bill PascrellD-NJ-9
Rep. Donald BeyerD-VA-8
Rep. Deborah RossD-NC-2
Rep. Mark PocanD-WI-2
Rep. Pete AguilarD-CA-31
Rep. Sanford BishopD-GA-2
Rep. Elaine LuriaD-VA-2
Rep. Colin AllredD-TX-32
Rep. Marilyn StricklandD-WA-10
Rep. Jimmy GomezD-CA-34
Rep. Julia BrownleyD-CA-26
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18
Rep. Madeleine DeanD-PA-4
Rep. Nikema WilliamsD-GA-5
Rep. Teresa Leger FernandezD-NM-3
Rep. Al GreenD-TX-9
Rep. Jackie SpeierD-CA-14
Rep. Ayanna PressleyD-MA-7
Rep. Chellie PingreeD-ME-1
Rep. Michael DoyleD-PA-18
Rep. Steven HorsfordD-NV-4
Rep. Troy CarterD-LA-2
Rep. Mary ScanlonD-PA-5
Rep. Jamie RaskinD-MD-8
Rep. Lisa Blunt RochesterD-DE
Rep. Jahana HayesD-CT-5
Rep. Debbie DingellD-MI-12
Rep. Diana DeGetteD-CO-1
Rep. Earl BlumenauerD-OR-3
Rep. Josh HarderD-CA-10
Rep. Haley StevensD-MI-11
Rep. Patrick RyanD-NY-19
Rep. Anna EshooD-CA-18
Rep. Debbie Wasserman SchultzD-FL-23
Rep. Frank PalloneD-NJ-6
Rep. Jim CooperD-TN-5
Rep. Lucy McBathD-GA-6
Rep. Albio SiresD-NJ-8
Rep. Tim RyanD-OH-13
Rep. Ann KusterD-NH-2
Rep. Betty McCollumD-MN-4
Rep. Bill FosterD-IL-11
Rep. Kaialiʻi KaheleD-HI-2
Rep. Jim LangevinD-RI-2
Rep. Ami BeraD-CA-7
Rep. Jan SchakowskyD-IL-9
Rep. Ed PerlmutterD-CO-7
Rep. André CarsonD-IN-7
Rep. Al LawsonD-FL-5
Rep. Elissa SlotkinD-MI-8
Rep. Jason CrowD-CO-6
Rep. William KeatingD-MA-9
Rep. Ro KhannaD-CA-17
Rep. Luis CorreaD-CA-46
Rep. Sara JacobsD-CA-53
Rep. Lloyd DoggettD-TX-35
Rep. Jake AuchinclossD-MA-4
Rep. Raja KrishnamoorthiD-IL-8
Rep. David TroneD-MD-6
Rep. Tom MalinowskiD-NJ-7
Rep. John GaramendiD-CA-3
Rep. A. Dutch RuppersbergerD-MD-2
Rep. Thomas SuozziD-NY-3
Rep. Joe NeguseD-CO-2
Rep. David CicillineD-RI-1
Rep. Gerald ConnollyD-VA-11
Rep. Marc VeaseyD-TX-33
Rep. Marcy KapturD-OH-9
Rep. Derek KilmerD-WA-6
Rep. Carolyn BourdeauxD-GA-7
Rep. Steve CohenD-TN-9
Rep. Gwen MooreD-WI-4
Rep. Peter WelchD-VT
Rep. Frank MrvanD-IN-1
Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-CortezD-NY-14
Rep. Darren SotoD-FL-9
Rep. Kim SchrierD-WA-8
Rep. Mike ThompsonD-CA-5
Rep. Salud CarbajalD-CA-24
Rep. Cynthia AxneD-IA-3
Rep. Stephen LynchD-MA-8
Rep. Vicente GonzalezD-TX-15
Rep. Henry CuellarD-TX-28
Rep. Eric SwalwellD-CA-15
Rep. Chrissy HoulahanD-PA-6
Rep. Mikie SherrillD-NJ-11
Rep. John LarsonD-CT-1
Rep. Katie PorterD-CA-45
Rep. Sharice DavidsD-KS-3
Rep. Joe CourtneyD-CT-2
Rep. Zoe LofgrenD-CA-19
Rep. Kathy ManningD-NC-6
Rep. Angie CraigD-MN-2
Rep. Peter DeFazioD-OR-4
Rep. Rashida TlaibD-MI-13
Rep. Daniel KildeeD-MI-5
Rep. Greg StantonD-AZ-9
Rep. Cheri BustosD-IL-17
Rep. Sean MaloneyD-NY-18
Rep. Chris PappasD-NH-1
Rep. Scott PetersD-CA-52
Rep. Rosa DeLauroD-CT-3
Rep. Susie LeeD-NV-3
Rep. Jennifer WextonD-VA-10
Rep. Jimmy PanettaD-CA-20
Rep. Cori BushD-MO-1
Rep. Jim CostaD-CA-16
Rep. Val DemingsD-FL-10
Rep. Lizzie FletcherD-TX-7
Rep. Conor LambD-PA-17
Rep. Seth MoultonD-MA-6
Rep. Susan WildD-PA-7
Rep. Jim HimesD-CT-4
Rep. Abigail SpanbergerD-VA-7
Rep. Ed CaseD-HI-1
Rep. Ron KindD-WI-3
Rep. Kurt SchraderD-OR-5
Rep. Jared GoldenD-ME-2
Republicans who voted yea(153)
Rep. Brian FitzpatrickR-PA-1
Rep. Adam KinzingerR-IL-16
Rep. John KatkoR-NY-24
Rep. Fred UptonR-MI-6
Rep. Anthony GonzalezR-OH-16
Rep. Peter MeijerR-MI-3
Rep. David JoyceR-OH-14
Rep. Maria SalazarR-FL-27
Rep. Young KimR-CA-39
Rep. Chris SmithR-NJ-4
Rep. Don BaconR-NE-2
Rep. David ValadaoR-CA-21
Rep. Andrew GarbarinoR-NY-2
Rep. Jaime Herrera BeutlerR-WA-3
Rep. Dan NewhouseR-WA-4
Rep. Rodney DavisR-IL-13
Rep. David McKinleyR-WV-1
Rep. Nicole MalliotakisR-NY-11
Rep. Mariannette Miller-MeeksR-IA-2
Rep. Michael TurnerR-OH-10
Rep. Carlos GimenezR-FL-26
Rep. Chris JacobsR-NY-27
Rep. Tom ColeR-OK-4
Rep. Tony GonzalesR-TX-23
Rep. Mario Diaz-BalartR-FL-25
Rep. Jay ObernolteR-CA-8
Rep. Steve WomackR-AR-3
Rep. Ken CalvertR-CA-42- Rep. Mayra FloresR-TX-34
Rep. Hal RogersR-KY-5
Rep. Blake MooreR-UT-1
Rep. Michael McCaulR-TX-10
Rep. Mike BostR-IL-12
Rep. Glenn ThompsonR-PA-15
Rep. Michelle SteelR-CA-48
Rep. Mike GarciaR-CA-25
Rep. Ashley HinsonR-IA-1
Rep. Ann WagnerR-MO-2
Rep. Guy ReschenthalerR-PA-14
Rep. Nancy MaceR-SC-1- Rep. Connie ConwayR-CA-22
Rep. Mark AmodeiR-NV-2
Rep. Pete StauberR-MN-8
Rep. Bill JohnsonR-OH-6
Rep. Steve ChabotR-OH-1
Rep. Garret GravesR-LA-6
Rep. Elise StefanikR-NY-21
Rep. French HillR-AR-2
Rep. Cathy McMorris RodgersR-WA-5
Rep. Dusty JohnsonR-SD
Rep. Patrick McHenryR-NC-10
Rep. Stephanie BiceR-OK-5
Rep. John CurtisR-UT-3
Rep. Mike CareyR-OH-15
Rep. Frank LucasR-OK-3
Rep. Mike GallagherR-WI-8
Rep. Larry BucshonR-IN-8
Rep. Julia LetlowR-LA-5
Rep. Darrell IssaR-CA-50
Rep. Mike RogersR-AL-3
Rep. Brett GuthrieR-KY-2
Rep. Troy BaldersonR-OH-12
Rep. Bryan SteilR-WI-1
Rep. Richard HudsonR-NC-8
Rep. Daniel MeuserR-PA-9
Rep. Michael WaltzR-FL-6
Rep. Vern BuchananR-FL-16
Rep. Victoria SpartzR-IN-5
Rep. Andy BarrR-KY-6
Rep. Gus BilirakisR-FL-12
Rep. Mike KellyR-PA-16
Rep. Chris StewartR-UT-2
Rep. Jack BergmanR-MI-1
Rep. Randy FeenstraR-IA-4
Rep. Dan CrenshawR-TX-2
Rep. Lloyd SmuckerR-PA-11
Rep. Burgess OwensR-UT-4
Rep. Kevin McCarthyR-CA-23
Rep. Sam GravesR-MO-6
Rep. Robert WittmanR-VA-1
Rep. Kay GrangerR-TX-12
Rep. Darin LaHoodR-IL-18
Rep. Neal DunnR-FL-2
Rep. Kelly ArmstrongR-ND
Rep. Gregory MurphyR-NC-3
Rep. Brad WenstrupR-OH-2
Rep. John RutherfordR-FL-4
Rep. Cliff BentzR-OR-2
Rep. Jake LaTurnerR-KS-2
Rep. Tom RiceR-SC-7
Rep. Robert LattaR-OH-5
Rep. Joe WilsonR-SC-2
Rep. Tim WalbergR-MI-7
Rep. Blaine LuetkemeyerR-MO-3
Rep. Bill HuizengaR-MI-2
Rep. Mike FloodR-NE-1
Rep. Fred KellerR-PA-12
Rep. Chuck FleischmannR-TN-3
Rep. Morgan GriffithR-VA-9
Rep. Vicky HartzlerR-MO-4
Rep. Carol MillerR-WV-3
Rep. Claudia TenneyR-NY-22
Rep. Buddy CarterR-GA-1
Rep. Jerry CarlR-AL-1
Rep. John MoolenaarR-MI-4
Rep. Jake EllzeyR-TX-6
Rep. James BairdR-IN-4
Rep. Doug LaMalfaR-CA-1
Rep. Michelle FischbachR-MN-7- Rep. Joseph SempolinskiR-NY-23
Rep. Billy LongR-MO-7
Rep. Steve ScaliseR-LA-1
Rep. Bruce WestermanR-AR-4
Rep. Adrian SmithR-NE-3
Rep. Austin ScottR-GA-8
Rep. Robert AderholtR-AL-4
Rep. Brad FinstadR-MN-1
Rep. David SchweikertR-AZ-6
Rep. David RouzerR-NC-7
Rep. David KustoffR-TN-8
Rep. Lisa McClainR-MI-10
Rep. Rick CrawfordR-AR-1
Rep. Jason SmithR-MO-8
Rep. Scott DesJarlaisR-TN-4
Rep. Drew FergusonR-GA-3
Rep. Steven PalazzoR-MS-4
Rep. Markwayne MullinR-OK-2
Rep. Michael BurgessR-TX-26
Rep. Pete SessionsR-TX-17
Rep. Roger WilliamsR-TX-25
Rep. Michael GuestR-MS-3
Rep. Mike JohnsonR-LA-4
Rep. William TimmonsR-SC-4
Rep. John CarterR-TX-31
Rep. Warren DavidsonR-OH-8
Rep. Greg PenceR-IN-6
Rep. Virginia FoxxR-NC-5
Rep. Trent KellyR-MS-1
Rep. Gary PalmerR-AL-6
Rep. Mark GreenR-TN-7
Rep. Russ FulcherR-ID-1
Rep. Tim BurchettR-TN-2
Rep. Jeff DuncanR-SC-3
Rep. Tracey MannR-KS-1
Rep. August PflugerR-TX-11
Rep. Barry LoudermilkR-GA-11
Rep. Jodey ArringtonR-TX-19
Rep. John RoseR-TN-6
Rep. Diana HarshbargerR-TN-1
Rep. Kevin HernR-OK-1
Rep. Ron EstesR-KS-4
Rep. Rick AllenR-GA-12
Rep. Yvette HerrellR-NM-2
Data notes
The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 886 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.
Committees
The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.
Data notes
A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.
Related bills
1 bill the Library of Congress relates to this one.
H.R. 6715Identical bill
Bridging the Gap for New Americans Act
Data notes
Related bills are identified by the Congressional Research Service, the House and the Senate: companion and identical bills, bills with similar text, bills that were folded into this law, and rules that brought it to the floor. A bill that is itself a public law in this site’s data links here; the others link to Congress.gov.
Timeline
From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 17 actions.
- Oct 17, 2022Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 117-210.
- Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
- FloorFloor · Presented to President.
- Sep 19, 2022FloorFloor · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- FloorFloor · On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 363 - 52 (Roll no. 439).House roll call 439
- FloorFloor · Considered as unfinished business.
- FloorFloor · At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
- FloorFloor · DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 3157.
- FloorFloor · Considered under suspension of the rules.
- FloorFloor · Mr. Scott (VA) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
- Jul 12, 2022FloorFloor · Held at the desk.
- FloorFloor · Received in the House.
- Jul 11, 2022FloorFloor · Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- Jun 23, 2022FloorFloor · Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
- CommitteeCommittee · Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions discharged by Unanimous Consent.
- Nov 3, 2021CommitteeCommittee · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
- IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in Senate
Data notes
Every action the Library of Congress lists for the bill, from introduction to signing, plus the dated committee hearings. The source lists many steps twice (the chamber’s own entry and the Library of Congress copy, or a presidential and a became-law entry with the same words); those are shown once. Amendments are listed in their own section.
Amendments
No amendments to this bill are on record.
Data notes
Amendments offered to this bill in either chamber, as the Library of Congress records them: each with a status read from its last recorded step: agreed to, rejected, withdrawn, ruled out of order, fell with another amendment, or offered with no vote recorded (most Senate amendments are only ever offered). The wording of each amendment is the source’s. Amendments to amendments and amendments to other bills are not listed.
Official record
The bill’s full text is on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.