Never Again Education Act
Public Law 116-141 · H.R. 943 · 116th Congress · began in the House
Signed by Donald Trump (R) on May 29, 2020 · Education
Sponsor: Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-NY-12)
Cosponsors (302): Rep. Elise Stefanik, Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick,
Passage votesYeaNay
- HouseRecorded vote: 393 yea, 5 nay393–5
- SenateVoice vote
Data notes
The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.
Summary
The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.
This bill expands U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum education programming.
The bill requires the museum to develop and nationally disseminate accurate, relevant, and accessible resources to improve awareness and understanding of the Holocaust.
It also authorizes various Holocaust education program activities to engage prospective and current teachers and educational leaders.
Who voted for it
Every House member of the 116th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 393 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.
393 yea5 nay32 present or did not vote
Democrats who voted yea(218)
Rep. Sylvia GarciaD-TX-29
Rep. Cedric RichmondD-LA-2
Rep. Joaquin CastroD-TX-20
Rep. Raúl GrijalvaD-AZ-3
Rep. Ted LieuD-CA-33
Rep. Maxine WatersD-CA-43
Rep. Wm. ClayD-MO-1
Rep. Karen BassD-CA-37
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18
Rep. Juan VargasD-CA-51
Rep. Lauren UnderwoodD-IL-14
Rep. Marcia FudgeD-OH-11
Rep. André CarsonD-IN-7
Rep. Barbara LeeD-CA-13
Rep. Alcee HastingsD-FL-20
Rep. Frederica WilsonD-FL-24
Rep. Andy LevinD-MI-9
Rep. Mary ScanlonD-PA-5
Rep. Vicente GonzalezD-TX-15
Rep. Peter WelchD-VT
Rep. Gregory MeeksD-NY-5
Rep. Eric SwalwellD-CA-15
Rep. Yvette ClarkeD-NY-9
Rep. Jan SchakowskyD-IL-9
Rep. Madeleine DeanD-PA-4
Rep. Donald PayneD-NJ-10
Rep. Pramila JayapalD-WA-7
Rep. Dwight EvansD-PA-3
Rep. Hakeem JeffriesD-NY-8
Rep. Nanette BarragánD-CA-44
Rep. Daniel KildeeD-MI-5
Rep. Jamie RaskinD-MD-8
Rep. Danny DavisD-IL-7
Rep. Alan LowenthalD-CA-47
Rep. Bobby RushD-IL-1
Rep. Grace NapolitanoD-CA-32
Rep. Joyce BeattyD-OH-3
Rep. Earl BlumenauerD-OR-3
Rep. Lori TrahanD-MA-3
Rep. Mark PocanD-WI-2
Rep. Brenda LawrenceD-MI-14
Rep. Joe NeguseD-CO-2
Rep. Bonnie Watson ColemanD-NJ-12
Rep. Jim McGovernD-MA-2
Rep. Hank JohnsonD-GA-4
Rep. Zoe LofgrenD-CA-19
Rep. Michael DoyleD-PA-18
Rep. Chuy GarcíaD-IL-4
Rep. Betty McCollumD-MN-4
Rep. Adriano EspaillatD-NY-13
Rep. Brad ShermanD-CA-30
Rep. Emanuel CleaverD-MO-5
Rep. Mark DeSaulnierD-CA-11
Rep. Peter ViscloskyD-IN-1
Rep. Tony CárdenasD-CA-29
Rep. Colin AllredD-TX-32
Rep. Suzanne BonamiciD-OR-1
Rep. Filemon VelaD-TX-34
Rep. Lizzie FletcherD-TX-7
Rep. Robin KellyD-IL-2
Rep. John YarmuthD-KY-3
Rep. Pete AguilarD-CA-31
Rep. Mike ThompsonD-CA-5
Rep. José SerranoD-NY-15
Rep. Judy ChuD-CA-27
Rep. Gwen MooreD-WI-4
Rep. Marcy KapturD-OH-9
Rep. Richard NealD-MA-1
Rep. Ruben GallegoD-AZ-7
Rep. Terri SewellD-AL-7
Rep. Alma AdamsD-NC-12
Rep. David CicillineD-RI-1
Rep. Jared HuffmanD-CA-2
Rep. Jerry McNerneyD-CA-9
Rep. Adam SchiffD-CA-28
Rep. Chellie PingreeD-ME-1
Rep. Katherine ClarkD-MA-5
Rep. Frank PalloneD-NJ-6
Rep. G.K. ButterfieldD-NC-1
Rep. Al GreenD-TX-9
Rep. Doris MatsuiD-CA-6
Rep. Kathy CastorD-FL-14
Rep. Carolyn MaloneyD-NY-12
Rep. Jimmy GomezD-CA-34
Rep. John SarbanesD-MD-3
Rep. Derek KilmerD-WA-6
Rep. Bill FosterD-IL-11
Rep. Jennifer WextonD-VA-10
Rep. Lloyd DoggettD-TX-35
Rep. Mark TakanoD-CA-41
Rep. Steve CohenD-TN-9
Rep. Eddie JohnsonD-TX-30
Rep. Sean CastenD-IL-6
Rep. Diana DeGetteD-CO-1
Rep. Lisa Blunt RochesterD-DE
Rep. Lucille Roybal-AllardD-CA-40
Rep. Nancy PelosiD-CA-12
Rep. Debbie DingellD-MI-12
Rep. Anna EshooD-CA-18
Rep. Donald NorcrossD-NJ-1
Rep. Norma TorresD-CA-35
Rep. Ted DeutchD-FL-22
Rep. Steven HorsfordD-NV-4
Rep. Brendan BoyleD-PA-2
Rep. Raul RuizD-CA-36
Rep. Nita LoweyD-NY-17
Rep. Mike QuigleyD-IL-5
Rep. Veronica EscobarD-TX-16
Rep. Jim ClyburnD-SC-6
Rep. Josh HarderD-CA-10
Rep. Steny HoyerD-MD-5
Rep. Bobby ScottD-VA-3
Rep. David PriceD-NC-4
Rep. Rosa DeLauroD-CT-3
Rep. Gilbert CisnerosD-CA-39
Rep. Dina TitusD-NV-1
Rep. Rick LarsenD-WA-2
Rep. Jim CostaD-CA-16
Rep. Jahana HayesD-CT-5
Rep. Julia BrownleyD-CA-26
Rep. William KeatingD-MA-9
Rep. Susan WildD-PA-7
Rep. Ami BeraD-CA-7
Rep. Darren SotoD-FL-9
Rep. Tim RyanD-OH-13
Rep. David ScottD-GA-13
Rep. Paul TonkoD-NY-20
Rep. Joe CourtneyD-CT-2
Rep. Adam SmithD-WA-9
Rep. Henry CuellarD-TX-28
Rep. Raja KrishnamoorthiD-IL-8
Rep. Salud CarbajalD-CA-24
Rep. Debbie Wasserman SchultzD-FL-23
Rep. Bill PascrellD-NJ-9
Rep. Mike LevinD-CA-49
Rep. Suzan DelBeneD-WA-1
Rep. Donna ShalalaD-FL-27
Rep. Kim SchrierD-WA-8
Rep. John LarsonD-CT-1
Rep. Debbie Mucarsel-PowellD-FL-26
Rep. Donald BeyerD-VA-8
Rep. Lois FrankelD-FL-21
Rep. Luis CorreaD-CA-46
Rep. Susan DavisD-CA-53
Rep. Marc VeaseyD-TX-33
Rep. Sanford BishopD-GA-2
Rep. Haley StevensD-MI-11
Rep. Harley RoudaD-CA-48
Rep. Tom O’HalleranD-AZ-1
Rep. Ann KusterD-NH-2
Rep. Debra HaalandD-NM-1
Rep. Ro KhannaD-CA-17
Rep. Jim HimesD-CT-4
Rep. Joseph MorelleD-NY-25
Rep. Jackie SpeierD-CA-14
Rep. Peter DeFazioD-OR-4
Rep. Val DemingsD-FL-10
Rep. Greg StantonD-AZ-9
Rep. Chrissy HoulahanD-PA-6
Rep. Sean MaloneyD-NY-18
Rep. Angie CraigD-MN-2
Rep. Ben LujánD-NM-3
Rep. Susie LeeD-NV-3
Rep. Anthony BrownD-MD-4
Rep. Jimmy PanettaD-CA-20
Rep. Matt CartwrightD-PA-8
Rep. John GaramendiD-CA-3
Rep. Stephen LynchD-MA-8
Rep. Donald McEachinD-VA-4
Rep. Ed PerlmutterD-CO-7
Rep. David LoebsackD-IA-2
Rep. Elissa SlotkinD-MI-8
Rep. Cheri BustosD-IL-17
Rep. Chris PappasD-NH-1
Rep. Brad SchneiderD-IL-10
Rep. A. Dutch RuppersbergerD-MD-2
Rep. Thomas SuozziD-NY-3
Rep. Jim LangevinD-RI-2
Rep. Ayanna PressleyD-MA-7
Rep. Charlie CristD-FL-13
Rep. Grace MengD-NY-6
Rep. Ilhan OmarD-MN-5
Rep. Andy KimD-NJ-3
Rep. Jason CrowD-CO-6
Rep. Kathleen RiceD-NY-4
Rep. David TroneD-MD-6
Rep. Jim CooperD-TN-5
Rep. Al LawsonD-FL-5
Rep. Ron KindD-WI-3
Rep. Tom MalinowskiD-NJ-7
Rep. Rashida TlaibD-MI-13
Rep. Sharice DavidsD-KS-3
Rep. Lucy McBathD-GA-6
Rep. Gerald ConnollyD-VA-11
Rep. Cynthia AxneD-IA-3
Rep. Dean PhillipsD-MN-3
Rep. Seth MoultonD-MA-6
Rep. Scott PetersD-CA-52
Rep. Abby FinkenauerD-IA-1
Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-CortezD-NY-14
Rep. Antonio DelgadoD-NY-19
Rep. Ed CaseD-HI-1
Rep. Mikie SherrillD-NJ-11
Rep. Katie PorterD-CA-45
Rep. Elaine LuriaD-VA-2
Rep. Stephanie MurphyD-FL-7
Rep. Max RoseD-NY-11
Rep. Josh GottheimerD-NJ-5
Rep. Kendra HornD-OK-5
Rep. Abigail SpanbergerD-VA-7
Rep. Xochitl Torres SmallD-NM-2
Rep. Collin PetersonD-MN-7
Rep. Anthony BrindisiD-NY-22
Rep. Conor LambD-PA-17
Rep. Kurt SchraderD-OR-5
Rep. Joe CunninghamD-SC-1
Rep. Jared GoldenD-ME-2
Rep. Ben McAdamsD-UT-4
Republicans who voted yea(175)
Rep. Paul MitchellR-MI-10
Rep. Brian FitzpatrickR-PA-1
Rep. Jefferson Van DrewD-NJ-2
Rep. John KatkoR-NY-24
Rep. Chris SmithR-NJ-4
Rep. Will HurdR-TX-23
Rep. Elise StefanikR-NY-21
Rep. Rodney DavisR-IL-13
Rep. Tom ReedR-NY-23
Rep. Fred UptonR-MI-6
Rep. Pete KingR-NY-2
Rep. Greg WaldenR-OR-2
Rep. David JoyceR-OH-14
Rep. Anthony GonzalezR-OH-16
Rep. Jaime Herrera BeutlerR-WA-3
Rep. Mario Diaz-BalartR-FL-25
Rep. Pete StauberR-MN-8
Rep. Mike BostR-IL-12
Rep. Tom ColeR-OK-4
Rep. Jeff FortenberryR-NE-1
Rep. Michael TurnerR-OH-10
Rep. David McKinleyR-WV-1
Rep. Ken CalvertR-CA-42
Rep. Michael McCaulR-TX-10
Rep. Paul CookR-CA-8
Rep. Susan BrooksR-IN-5
Rep. Dan NewhouseR-WA-4
Rep. Don YoungR-AK
Rep. Glenn ThompsonR-PA-15
Rep. Hal RogersR-KY-5
Rep. Frank LucasR-OK-3
Rep. Vern BuchananR-FL-16
Rep. Martha RobyR-AL-2
Rep. Guy ReschenthalerR-PA-14
Rep. Don BaconR-NE-2
Rep. Steve WomackR-AR-3
Rep. Jackie WalorskiR-IN-2
Rep. Ann WagnerR-MO-2
Rep. Blaine LuetkemeyerR-MO-3
Rep. John ShimkusR-IL-15
Rep. Dan CrenshawR-TX-2
Rep. Vicky HartzlerR-MO-4
Rep. John MoolenaarR-MI-4
Rep. Mark AmodeiR-NV-2
Rep. Trey HollingsworthR-IN-9
Rep. Cathy McMorris RodgersR-WA-5
Rep. Chuck FleischmannR-TN-3
Rep. Michael WaltzR-FL-6
Rep. Mike GallagherR-WI-8
Rep. Patrick McHenryR-NC-10
Rep. John RutherfordR-FL-4
Rep. Lee ZeldinR-NY-1
Rep. Troy BaldersonR-OH-12
Rep. Bryan SteilR-WI-1
Rep. Garret GravesR-LA-6
Rep. French HillR-AR-2
Rep. Kevin McCarthyR-CA-23
Rep. Bill JohnsonR-OH-6
Rep. James BairdR-IN-4
Rep. Jack BergmanR-MI-1
Rep. Greg GianforteR-MT
Rep. Lloyd SmuckerR-PA-11
Rep. Brett GuthrieR-KY-2
Rep. Scott TiptonR-CO-3
Rep. Robert AderholtR-AL-4
Rep. Larry BucshonR-IN-8
Rep. Brian MastR-FL-18
Rep. Greg PenceR-IN-6
Rep. Mike KellyR-PA-16
Rep. Jim HagedornR-MN-1
Rep. Devin NunesR-CA-22
Rep. Ross SpanoR-FL-15
Rep. Tim WalbergR-MI-7
Rep. Kelly ArmstrongR-ND
Rep. Carol MillerR-WV-3
Rep. Darin LaHoodR-IL-18
Rep. Dusty JohnsonR-SD
Rep. Denver RigglemanR-VA-5
Rep. Richard HudsonR-NC-8
Rep. Michael GuestR-MS-3
Rep. Tom EmmerR-MN-6
Rep. Bill HuizengaR-MI-2
Rep. Steve ChabotR-OH-1
Rep. Andy BarrR-KY-6
Rep. Joe WilsonR-SC-2
Rep. Rob WoodallR-GA-7
Rep. Mac ThornberryR-TX-13
Rep. Bob GibbsR-OH-7
Rep. Fred KellerR-PA-12
Rep. Rick CrawfordR-AR-1
Rep. Robert LattaR-OH-5
Rep. David KustoffR-TN-8
Rep. John CarterR-TX-31
Rep. Brad WenstrupR-OH-2
Rep. Sam GravesR-MO-6
Rep. Bill FloresR-TX-17
Rep. Mike RogersR-AL-3
Rep. David SchweikertR-AZ-6
Rep. Robert WittmanR-VA-1
Rep. Chris StewartR-UT-2
Rep. John JoyceR-PA-13
Rep. Bill PoseyR-FL-8
Rep. John CurtisR-UT-3
Rep. David RouzerR-NC-7
Rep. Mike JohnsonR-LA-4
Rep. Roger MarshallR-KS-1
Rep. Neal DunnR-FL-2
Rep. Steven WatkinsR-KS-2
Rep. Van TaylorR-TX-3
Rep. Billy LongR-MO-7
Rep. Bruce WestermanR-AR-4
Rep. Daniel MeuserR-PA-9
Rep. Austin ScottR-GA-8
Rep. Adrian SmithR-NE-3
Rep. Scott DesJarlaisR-TN-4
Rep. Virginia FoxxR-NC-5
Rep. Morgan GriffithR-VA-9
Rep. Roger WilliamsR-TX-25
Rep. Rob BishopR-UT-1
Rep. Steve ScaliseR-LA-1
Rep. Kevin BradyR-TX-8
Rep. Alexander MooneyR-WV-2
Rep. Jason SmithR-MO-8
Rep. Scott PerryR-PA-10
Rep. Steve KingR-IA-4
Rep. Mark MeadowsR-NC-11
Rep. Pete OlsonR-TX-22
Rep. Debbie LeskoR-AZ-8
Rep. Kenny MarchantR-TX-24
Rep. Matt GaetzR-FL-1
Rep. Gregory MurphyR-NC-3
Rep. Buddy CarterR-GA-1
Rep. William TimmonsR-SC-4
Rep. Steven PalazzoR-MS-4
Rep. Glenn GrothmanR-WI-6
Rep. Ralph AbrahamR-LA-5
Rep. Michael BurgessR-TX-26
Rep. Michael ConawayR-TX-11
Rep. Ron EstesR-KS-4
Rep. Russ FulcherR-ID-1
Rep. Jim BanksR-IN-3
Rep. Doug LambornR-CO-5
Rep. James ComerR-KY-1
Rep. Tom McClintockR-CA-4
Rep. John RatcliffeR-TX-4
Rep. Drew FergusonR-GA-3
Rep. Michael CloudR-TX-27
Rep. Ted BuddR-NC-13
Rep. Gregory SteubeR-FL-17
Rep. Tom GravesR-GA-14
Rep. Gary PalmerR-AL-6
Rep. Mark WalkerR-NC-6
Rep. John RoseR-TN-6
Rep. Warren DavidsonR-OH-8
Rep. Tim BurchettR-TN-2
Rep. Kevin HernR-OK-1
Rep. Ben ClineR-VA-6
Rep. Mark GreenR-TN-7
Rep. Brian BabinR-TX-36
Rep. Louie GohmertR-TX-1
Rep. Ron WrightR-TX-6
Rep. Jeff DuncanR-SC-3
Rep. Barry LoudermilkR-GA-11
Rep. Ted YohoR-FL-3
Rep. Lance GoodenR-TX-5
Rep. Randy WeberR-TX-14
Rep. Ken BuckR-CO-4
Rep. Andy HarrisR-MD-1
Rep. Rick AllenR-GA-12
Rep. Jim JordanR-OH-4
Rep. Mo BrooksR-AL-5
Rep. Paul GosarR-AZ-4
Rep. Jody HiceR-GA-10
Rep. Dan BishopR-NC-9
Rep. Andy BiggsR-AZ-5
Data notes
The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 722 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.
Committees
The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.
Data notes
A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.
Related bills
1 bill the Library of Congress relates to this one.
S. 2085Related bill
Never Again Education Act
Data notes
Related bills are identified by the Congressional Research Service, the House and the Senate: companion and identical bills, bills with similar text, bills that were folded into this law, and rules that brought it to the floor. A bill that is itself a public law in this site’s data links here; the others link to Congress.gov.
Timeline
From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 16 actions.
- May 29, 2020Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 116-141.
- Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
- May 19, 2020FloorFloor · Presented to President.
- May 14, 2020FloorFloor · Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- May 13, 2020FloorFloor · Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.
- CommitteeCommittee · Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources discharged by Unanimous Consent.
- Jan 28, 2020CommitteeCommittee · Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
- Jan 27, 2020FloorFloor · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- FloorFloor · On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 393 - 5 (Roll no. 23).House roll call 23
- FloorFloor · Considered as unfinished business.
- FloorFloor · At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
- FloorFloor · DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 943.
- FloorFloor · Considered under suspension of the rules.
- FloorFloor · Mr. Norcross moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
- Jan 31, 2019CommitteeCommittee · Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor.
- IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in House
Data notes
Every action the Library of Congress lists for the bill, from introduction to signing, plus the dated committee hearings. The source lists many steps twice (the chamber’s own entry and the Library of Congress copy, or a presidential and a became-law entry with the same words); those are shown once. Amendments are listed in their own section.
Amendments
No amendments to this bill are on record.
Data notes
Amendments offered to this bill in either chamber, as the Library of Congress records them: each with a status read from its last recorded step: agreed to, rejected, withdrawn, ruled out of order, fell with another amendment, or offered with no vote recorded (most Senate amendments are only ever offered). The wording of each amendment is the source’s. Amendments to amendments and amendments to other bills are not listed.
Official record
The bill’s full text is on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.