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21st Century IDEA

Public Law 115-336 · H.R. 5759 · 115th Congress · began in the House

Signed by Donald Trump (R) on Dec 20, 2018 · Government Operations and Politics

Sponsor: Rep. Ro Khanna (D-CA-17)

Cosponsors (20): Rep. John Ratcliffe,

Passage votes

  • HouseVoice vote
  • SenateUnanimous consent
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

21st Century Integrated Digital Experience Act or the 21st Century IDEA

(Sec. 3) This bill requires an executive agency that creates a public website or digital service, or that redesigns an existing public legacy website or digital service, to ensure that the website or service:

• is accessible to individuals with disabilities,

• has a consistent appearance,

• does not overlap with or duplicate any legacy websites;

• contains a search function,

• is provided through an industry standard secure connection,

• is designed around user needs,

• provides users with the option for a more customized digital experience that allows users to complete digital transactions in an efficient and accurate manner, and

• is fully functional and usable on common mobile devices.

Each agency that maintains a public website or digital service shall report: (1) to Congress on those websites and services, including the cost of modernization, and (2) annually to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) on the agency's progress in implementing the requirements.

Agencies must ensure that Intranets established after enactment of this bill conform to the requirements for public websites.

Any website of an agency that is made available to the public after enactment shall be in compliance with the website standards of the Technology Transformation Services of the General Services Administration (GSA).

(Sec. 4) The OMB shall issue guidance to each agency to: (1) identify public nondigital, paper-based, or in person government services; and (2) include in the agency's budget request a list of nondigital services with the greatest impact that could be made available to the public through an online, mobile-friendly, digital service option in a manner that decreases cost, increases digital conversion rates, and improves customer experience, and an estimation of the cost and schedule associated with carrying out such modernization.

Agencies must make forms used by the public available digitally and report on forms, services, and processes that cannot be digitized. Each agency shall maintain an accessible method of completing digital services through in-person, paper-based, or other means, such that individuals without the ability to use digital services are not deprived of, or impeded in, access to such services.

(Sec. 5) Each agency shall submit to the OMB and Congress a plan to accelerate the use of electronic signatures.

(Sec. 6) Each agency's Chief Information Officer shall:

• coordinate and ensure alignment of the internal and external customer experience programs and strategy of the agency,

• coordinate with the management leaders of the agency to ensure proper funding to support this bill's implementation,

• continually examine the agency's public digital service delivery strategy and submit recommendations providing guidance and best practices,

• identify areas of concern that need improvement using data relating to customer experience and satisfaction, and

• coordinate and ensure compliance with requirements for federal websites to be mobile friendly.

(Sec. 7) Each agency shall: (1) seek to maintain as much standardization and commonality with other agencies as practicable in implementing this bill's requirements to best enable future transitions to centralized shared services; and (2) coordinate the implementation of such requirements, including the development of standards and commonalities.

The GSA must make available under a Federal Supply Schedule the systems and services necessary to fulfill this bill's requirements. Such schedule shall ensure interoperability between agencies, compliance with industry standards, and adherence to best practices for design, accessibility, and information security.

Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Related bills

1 bill the Library of Congress relates to this one.

  • S. 3050Related bill

    21st Century Integrated Digital Experience Act

Data notes

Related bills are identified by the Congressional Research Service, the House and the Senate: companion and identical bills, bills with similar text, bills that were folded into this law, and rules that brought it to the floor. A bill that is itself a public law in this site’s data links here; the others link to Congress.gov.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 17 actions.

  1. Dec 20, 2018Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 115-336.
  2. Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  3. Dec 13, 2018FloorFloor · Presented to President.
  4. Dec 12, 2018FloorFloor · Message on Senate action sent to the House.
  5. Dec 11, 2018FloorFloor · Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
  6. Dec 3, 2018CommitteeCommittee · Received in the Senate, read twice.
  7. Nov 29, 2018FloorFloor · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  8. FloorFloor · On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
  9. FloorFloor · DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5759.
  10. FloorFloor · Considered under suspension of the rules.
  11. FloorFloor · Mr. Comer moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  12. CalendarCalendar · Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 821.
  13. CommitteeCommittee · Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 115-1055.
  14. Sep 27, 2018CommitteeCommittee · Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.
  15. CommitteeCommittee · Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
  16. May 10, 2018CommitteeCommittee · Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
  17. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in House
Data notes

Every action the Library of Congress lists for the bill, from introduction to signing, plus the dated committee hearings. The source lists many steps twice (the chamber’s own entry and the Library of Congress copy, or a presidential and a became-law entry with the same words); those are shown once. Amendments are listed in their own section.

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Amendments

No amendments to this bill are on record.

Data notes

Amendments offered to this bill in either chamber, as the Library of Congress records them: each with a status read from its last recorded step: agreed to, rejected, withdrawn, ruled out of order, fell with another amendment, or offered with no vote recorded (most Senate amendments are only ever offered). The wording of each amendment is the source’s. Amendments to amendments and amendments to other bills are not listed.

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Official record

The bill’s full text is on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.