Making Electronic Government Accountable By Yielding Tangible Efficiencies Act of 2016
Public Law 114-210 · H.R. 4904 · 114th Congress · began in the House
Signed by Barack Obama (D) on Jul 29, 2016 · Government Operations and Politics
Sponsor: Rep. Matt Cartwright (D-PA-17)
Cosponsors (28): Rep. Robin Kelly, Rep. Gerald Connolly,
Passage votesYeaNay
- HouseRecorded vote: 366 yea, 0 nay366–0
- SenateUnanimous consent
Data notes
The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.
Summary
The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.
Making Electronic Government Accountable By Yielding Tangible Efficiencies Act of 2016 or the MEGABYTE Act of 2016
(Sec. 2) This bill requires the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to issue a directive to require the Chief Information Officer (CIO) of each executive agency to develop a comprehensive software licensing policy, which shall: (1) require the CIO of each agency to establish a comprehensive inventory of software licenses; (2) track and maintain such licenses; (3) analyze software usage to make cost-effective decisions; (4) provide software license management training; (5) establish goals and objectives of the agency's software license management program; and (6) consider the software license management life cycle phases to implement effective decision making and incorporate existing standards, processes, and metrics.
The CIO of each executive agency must report to the OMB, beginning in the first fiscal year after this Act's enactment and in each of the following five fiscal years, on the savings from improved software license management.
Who voted for it
Every House member of the 114th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 366 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.
366 yea0 nay67 present or did not vote
Democrats who voted yea(142)
Rep. Raúl GrijalvaD-AZ-3
Rep. Jan SchakowskyD-IL-9
Rep. Mark PocanD-WI-2
Rep. Grace NapolitanoD-CA-32
Rep. John ConyersD-MI-13
Rep. Bennie ThompsonD-MS-2
Rep. Marcia FudgeD-OH-11
Rep. Lucille Roybal-AllardD-CA-40
Rep. Elijah CummingsD-MD-7
Rep. Danny DavisD-IL-7
Rep. Judy ChuD-CA-27
Rep. Nancy PelosiD-CA-12
Rep. Charlie RangelD-NY-13
Rep. John SarbanesD-MD-3
Rep. Jim McDermottD-WA-7
Rep. Mark DeSaulnierD-CA-11
Rep. Cedric RichmondD-LA-2
Rep. Emanuel CleaverD-MO-5
Rep. Louise SlaughterD-NY-25
Rep. Xavier BecerraD-CA-34
Rep. Ruben GallegoD-AZ-7
Rep. Wm. ClayD-MO-1
Rep. Keith EllisonD-MN-5
Rep. Hank JohnsonD-GA-4
Rep. Katherine ClarkD-MA-5
Rep. Gwen MooreD-WI-4
Rep. Donna EdwardsD-MD-4
Rep. Chris Van HollenD-MD-8
Rep. André CarsonD-IN-7
Rep. José SerranoD-NY-15
Rep. Alcee HastingsD-FL-20
Rep. Al GreenD-TX-9
Rep. Adam SmithD-WA-9
Rep. Debbie DingellD-MI-12
Rep. Jim McGovernD-MA-2
Rep. Robert BradyD-PA-1
Rep. Betty McCollumD-MN-4
Rep. Bobby ScottD-VA-3
Rep. Brenda LawrenceD-MI-14
Rep. Frank PalloneD-NJ-6
Rep. Peter ViscloskyD-IN-1
Rep. David PriceD-NC-4
Rep. Joseph KennedyD-MA-4
Rep. Michael CapuanoD-MA-7
Rep. G.K. ButterfieldD-NC-1
Rep. Paul TonkoD-NY-20
Rep. Sander LevinD-MI-9
Rep. Daniel KildeeD-MI-5
Rep. Doris MatsuiD-CA-6
Rep. Diana DeGetteD-CO-1
Rep. Eliot EngelD-NY-16
Rep. Kathy CastorD-FL-14
Rep. Robin KellyD-IL-2
Rep. Lois FrankelD-FL-22
Rep. Ted DeutchD-FL-21
Rep. Rosa DeLauroD-CT-3
Rep. John YarmuthD-KY-3
Rep. Joaquin CastroD-TX-20
Rep. Adam SchiffD-CA-28
Rep. Zoe LofgrenD-CA-19
Rep. Jackie SpeierD-CA-14
Rep. Peter WelchD-VT
Rep. Nita LoweyD-NY-17
Rep. Suzanne BonamiciD-OR-1
Rep. Michael DoyleD-PA-14
Rep. Lloyd DoggettD-TX-35
Rep. Terri SewellD-AL-7
Rep. Alan LowenthalD-CA-47
Rep. Matt CartwrightD-PA-17
Rep. Steve IsraelD-NY-3
Rep. Richard NealD-MA-1
Rep. Marc VeaseyD-TX-33
Rep. Ben LujánD-NM-3
Rep. Earl BlumenauerD-OR-3
Rep. Marcy KapturD-OH-9
Rep. Chellie PingreeD-ME-1
Rep. David CicillineD-RI-1
Rep. Niki TsongasD-MA-3
Rep. Susan DavisD-CA-53
Rep. Tim RyanD-OH-13
Rep. Grace MengD-NY-6
Rep. Anna EshooD-CA-18
Rep. Lois CappsD-CA-24
Rep. Jim LangevinD-RI-2
Rep. John LarsonD-CT-1
Rep. Mike ThompsonD-CA-5
Rep. Norma TorresD-CA-35
Rep. Donald BeyerD-VA-8
Rep. Brian HigginsD-NY-26
Rep. Michelle Lujan GrishamD-NM-1
Rep. Brendan BoyleD-PA-13
Rep. Gene GreenD-TX-29
Rep. Jerry McNerneyD-CA-9
Rep. Rick LarsenD-WA-2
Rep. Stephen LynchD-MA-8
Rep. Steve CohenD-TN-9
Rep. Seth MoultonD-MA-6
Rep. Alan GraysonD-FL-9
Rep. Mike QuigleyD-IL-5
Rep. Joe CourtneyD-CT-2
Rep. Denny HeckD-WA-10
Rep. Filemon VelaD-TX-34
Rep. David LoebsackD-IA-2
Rep. William KeatingD-MA-9
Rep. Ed PerlmutterD-CO-7
Rep. Elizabeth EstyD-CT-5
Rep. Suzan DelBeneD-WA-1
Rep. Gerald ConnollyD-VA-11
Rep. Beto O’RourkeD-TX-16
Rep. Derek KilmerD-WA-6
Rep. Dina TitusD-NV-1
Rep. A. Dutch RuppersbergerD-MD-2
Rep. Tulsi GabbardD-HI-2
Rep. John GaramendiD-CA-3
Rep. Raul RuizD-CA-36
Rep. Bill FosterD-IL-11
Rep. David ScottD-GA-13
Rep. Julia BrownleyD-CA-26
Rep. John CarneyD-DE
Rep. Richard NolanD-MN-8
Rep. Cheri BustosD-IL-17
Rep. Kathleen RiceD-NY-4
Rep. Peter DeFazioD-OR-4
Rep. Timothy WalzD-MN-1
Rep. Jim HimesD-CT-4
Rep. John DelaneyD-MD-6
Rep. Ann KusterD-NH-2
Rep. Jared PolisD-CO-2
Rep. Ron KindD-WI-3
Rep. Ann KirkpatrickD-AZ-1
Rep. Ami BeraD-CA-7
Rep. Patrick MurphyD-FL-18
Rep. Henry CuellarD-TX-28
Rep. Gwen GrahamD-FL-2
Rep. Daniel LipinskiD-IL-3
Rep. Scott PetersD-CA-52
Rep. Brad AshfordD-NE-2
Rep. Jim CooperD-TN-5
Rep. Kurt SchraderD-OR-5
Rep. Jim CostaD-CA-16
Rep. Kyrsten SinemaD-AZ-9
Rep. Collin PetersonD-MN-7
Republicans who voted yea(224)
Rep. Bob DoldR-IL-10
Rep. John KatkoR-NY-24
Rep. Richard HannaR-NY-22
Rep. Elise StefanikR-NY-21
Rep. Ileana Ros-LehtinenR-FL-27
Rep. Christopher GibsonR-NY-19
Rep. Tom MacArthurR-NJ-3
Rep. Ryan CostelloR-PA-6
Rep. Daniel DonovanR-NY-11
Rep. Pete KingR-NY-2
Rep. Michael FitzpatrickR-PA-8
Rep. Charles DentR-PA-15
Rep. David ReichertR-WA-8
Rep. Patrick MeehanR-PA-7
Rep. Mario Diaz-BalartR-FL-25
Rep. David JollyR-FL-13
Rep. Frank LoBiondoR-NJ-2
Rep. Adam KinzingerR-IL-16
Rep. Mike SimpsonR-ID-2
Rep. David ValadaoR-CA-21
Rep. Rodney FrelinghuysenR-NJ-11
Rep. Barbara ComstockR-VA-10
Rep. David JoyceR-OH-14
Rep. Chris SmithR-NJ-4
Rep. Tom ReedR-NY-23
Rep. Mike BostR-IL-12
Rep. Rodney DavisR-IL-13
Rep. Tom ColeR-OK-4
Rep. Don YoungR-AK
Rep. Ken CalvertR-CA-42
Rep. Hal RogersR-KY-5
Rep. Ander CrenshawR-FL-4
Rep. Lou BarlettaR-PA-11
Rep. Evan JenkinsR-WV-3
Rep. Ed WhitfieldR-KY-1
Rep. Fred UptonR-MI-6
Rep. Jeff FortenberryR-NE-1
Rep. Martha McSallyR-AZ-2
Rep. Glenn ThompsonR-PA-5
Rep. Bill ShusterR-PA-9
Rep. Mark AmodeiR-NV-2
Rep. John ShimkusR-IL-15
Rep. Mike KellyR-PA-3
Rep. David McKinleyR-WV-1
Rep. Lee ZeldinR-NY-1
Rep. Devin NunesR-CA-22
Rep. Scott RigellR-VA-2
Rep. Tim MurphyR-PA-18
Rep. Tom MarinoR-PA-10
Rep. Gregg HarperR-MS-3
Rep. Steve WomackR-AR-3
Rep. Greg WaldenR-OR-2
Rep. Pat TiberiR-OH-12
Rep. Frank LucasR-OK-3
Rep. Cresent HardyR-NV-4
Rep. Chris CollinsR-NY-27
Rep. Larry BucshonR-IN-8
Rep. Susan BrooksR-IN-5
Rep. Charles BoustanyR-LA-3
Rep. Joseph HeckR-NV-3
Rep. Dan NewhouseR-WA-4
Rep. Vern BuchananR-FL-16
Rep. Bruce PoliquinR-ME-2
Rep. James RenacciR-OH-16
Rep. Dave TrottR-MI-11
Rep. Leonard LanceR-NJ-7
Rep. Sam GravesR-MO-6
Rep. Bill JohnsonR-OH-6
Rep. Candice MillerR-MI-10
Rep. Mike RogersR-AL-3
Rep. Paul CookR-CA-8
Rep. Erik PaulsenR-MN-3
Rep. Kay GrangerR-TX-12
Rep. John KlineR-MN-2
Rep. Kevin CramerR-ND
Rep. Martha RobyR-AL-2
Rep. Robert AderholtR-AL-4
Rep. Dan BenishekR-MI-1
Rep. Peter RoskamR-IL-6
Rep. Will HurdR-TX-23
Rep. Kristi NoemR-SD
Rep. Tom EmmerR-MN-6
Rep. Darin LaHoodR-IL-18
Rep. Blaine LuetkemeyerR-MO-3
Rep. Frank GuintaR-NH-1
Rep. John MoolenaarR-MI-4
Rep. Rick CrawfordR-AR-1
Rep. Cathy McMorris RodgersR-WA-5
Rep. Mike BishopR-MI-8
Rep. Ann WagnerR-MO-2
Rep. Mac ThornberryR-TX-13
Rep. David YoungR-IA-3
Rep. John MicaR-FL-7
Rep. Steve KnightR-CA-25
Rep. Jackie WalorskiR-IN-2
Rep. Steve RussellR-OK-5
Rep. Thomas RooneyR-FL-17
Rep. Markwayne MullinR-OK-2
Rep. Mike CoffmanR-CO-6
Rep. Richard NugentR-FL-11
Rep. Todd YoungR-IN-9
Rep. French HillR-AR-2
Rep. Randy HultgrenR-IL-14
Rep. Ed RoyceR-CA-39
Rep. Bob GibbsR-OH-7
Rep. Ralph AbrahamR-LA-5
Rep. Steven PalazzoR-MS-4
Rep. Andy BarrR-KY-6
Rep. Chuck FleischmannR-TN-3
Rep. Joe BartonR-TX-6
Rep. Dennis RossR-FL-15
Rep. Garret GravesR-LA-6
Rep. Joseph PittsR-PA-16
Rep. Daniel WebsterR-FL-10
Rep. Darrell IssaR-CA-49
Rep. Billy LongR-MO-7
Rep. Michael McCaulR-TX-10
Rep. Patrick McHenryR-NC-10
Rep. Randy ForbesR-VA-4
Rep. Steve PearceR-NM-2
Rep. Vicky HartzlerR-MO-4
Rep. Joe WilsonR-SC-2
Rep. Tim WalbergR-MI-7
Rep. John CulbersonR-TX-7
Rep. Steve ScaliseR-LA-1
Rep. Bradley ByrneR-AL-1
Rep. Kevin BradyR-TX-8
Rep. Gus BilirakisR-FL-12
Rep. Rod BlumR-IA-1
Rep. Brett GuthrieR-KY-2
Rep. Keith RothfusR-PA-12
Rep. Bruce WestermanR-AR-4
Rep. Scott TiptonR-CO-3
Rep. Rob BishopR-UT-1
Rep. Lynn JenkinsR-KS-2
Rep. Ted PoeR-TX-2
Rep. Reid RibbleR-WI-8
Rep. Robert LattaR-OH-5
Rep. Trent KellyR-MS-1
Rep. Chris StewartR-UT-2
Rep. Buddy CarterR-GA-1
Rep. Luke MesserR-IN-6
Rep. Robert WittmanR-VA-1
Rep. Doug LaMalfaR-CA-1
Rep. Kevin YoderR-KS-3
Rep. Adrian SmithR-NE-3
Rep. Todd RokitaR-IN-4
Rep. Alexander MooneyR-WV-2
Rep. Tom RiceR-SC-7
Rep. Bob GoodlatteR-VA-6
Rep. Morgan GriffithR-VA-9
Rep. Jason ChaffetzR-UT-3
Rep. Lamar SmithR-TX-21
Rep. Robert HurtR-VA-5
Rep. Justin AmashR-MI-3
Rep. Steve KingR-IA-4
Rep. Phil RoeR-TN-1
Rep. Mia LoveR-UT-4
Rep. Michael ConawayR-TX-11
Rep. Blake FarentholdR-TX-27
Rep. Glenn GrothmanR-WI-6
Rep. Brad WenstrupR-OH-2
Rep. Bill HuizengaR-MI-2
Rep. Lynn WestmorelandR-GA-3
Rep. Rob WoodallR-GA-7
Rep. Pete SessionsR-TX-32
Rep. Bill PoseyR-FL-8
Rep. Austin ScottR-GA-8
Rep. Pete OlsonR-TX-22
Rep. David RouzerR-NC-7
Rep. Jason SmithR-MO-8
Rep. Bill FloresR-TX-17
Rep. Roger WilliamsR-TX-25
Rep. Rick AllenR-GA-12
Rep. Jeff MillerR-FL-1
Rep. Steve ChabotR-OH-1
Rep. Mark MeadowsR-NC-11
Rep. Scott GarrettR-NJ-5
Rep. Thomas MassieR-KY-4
Rep. David SchweikertR-AZ-6
Rep. Ron DeSantisR-FL-6
Rep. Tom GravesR-GA-14
Rep. Kenny MarchantR-TX-24
Rep. Mike PompeoR-KS-4
Rep. Tom PriceR-GA-6
Rep. Matt SalmonR-AZ-5
Rep. Jeb HensarlingR-TX-5
Rep. Trey GowdyR-SC-4
Rep. Randy WeberR-TX-14
Rep. Richard HudsonR-NC-8
Rep. Jim BridenstineR-OK-1
Rep. Doug LambornR-CO-5
Rep. Sam JohnsonR-TX-3
Rep. Doug CollinsR-GA-9
Rep. Randy NeugebauerR-TX-19
Rep. James SensenbrennerR-WI-5
Rep. Ted YohoR-FL-3
Rep. Barry LoudermilkR-GA-11
Rep. Marsha BlackburnR-TN-7
Rep. Michael BurgessR-TX-26
Rep. John FlemingR-LA-4
Rep. Andy HarrisR-MD-1
Rep. Scott PerryR-PA-4
Rep. Jeff DuncanR-SC-3
Rep. Trent FranksR-AZ-8
Rep. Scott DesJarlaisR-TN-4
Rep. Tom McClintockR-CA-4
Rep. Brian BabinR-TX-36
Rep. Jody HiceR-GA-10
Rep. Marlin StutzmanR-IN-3
Rep. Cynthia LummisR-WY
Rep. Raúl LabradorR-ID-1
Rep. Louie GohmertR-TX-1
Rep. Ken BuckR-CO-4
Rep. John RatcliffeR-TX-4
Rep. Mick MulvaneyR-SC-5
Rep. Jim JordanR-OH-4
Rep. Paul GosarR-AZ-4
Rep. Gary PalmerR-AL-6
Rep. Dave BratR-VA-7
Rep. Jimmy DuncanR-TN-2
Rep. Mark SanfordR-SC-1
Rep. Mo BrooksR-AL-5
Rep. Tim HuelskampR-KS-1
Data notes
The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 971 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.
Committees
The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.
Data notes
A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.
Related bills
2 bills the Library of Congress relates to this one.
S. 2340Related bill
Making Electronic Government Accountable By Yielding Tangible Efficiencies Act of 2016
S. 3011Related bill
Bolster Accountability to Drive Government Efficiency and Reform Washington Act of 2016
Data notes
Related bills are identified by the Congressional Research Service, the House and the Senate: companion and identical bills, bills with similar text, bills that were folded into this law, and rules that brought it to the floor. A bill that is itself a public law in this site’s data links here; the others link to Congress.gov.
Timeline
From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 20 actions.
- Jul 29, 2016Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 114-210.
- Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
- Jul 19, 2016FloorFloor · Presented to President.
- Jul 15, 2016FloorFloor · Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- Jul 14, 2016FloorFloor · Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
- CommitteeCommittee · Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.
- Jun 8, 2016CommitteeCommittee · Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
- Jun 7, 2016FloorFloor · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- FloorFloor · On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 366 - 0 (Roll no. 271).House roll call 271
- FloorFloor · Considered as unfinished business.
- FloorFloor · At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
- FloorFloor · DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4904.
- FloorFloor · Considered under suspension of the rules.
- FloorFloor · Mr. Russell moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
- May 23, 2016CalendarCalendar · Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 457.
- CommitteeCommittee · Reported by the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. H. Rept. 114-587.
- Apr 14, 2016CommitteeCommittee · Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
- CommitteeCommittee · Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
- Apr 12, 2016CommitteeCommittee · Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
- IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in House
Data notes
Every action the Library of Congress lists for the bill, from introduction to signing, plus the dated committee hearings. The source lists many steps twice (the chamber’s own entry and the Library of Congress copy, or a presidential and a became-law entry with the same words); those are shown once. Amendments are listed in their own section.
Amendments
No amendments to this bill are on record.
Data notes
Amendments offered to this bill in either chamber, as the Library of Congress records them: each with a status read from its last recorded step: agreed to, rejected, withdrawn, ruled out of order, fell with another amendment, or offered with no vote recorded (most Senate amendments are only ever offered). The wording of each amendment is the source’s. Amendments to amendments and amendments to other bills are not listed.
Official record
The bill’s full text is on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.