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Railroad Retirement and Survivors' Improvement Act of 2001

Public Law 107-90 · H.R. 10 · 107th Congress · began in the House

Signed by George W. Bush (R) on Dec 21, 2001 · Labor and Employment

Sponsor: Rep. Rob Portman (R-OH-2)

Cosponsors (314): Rep. Benjamin Cardin,

Passage votesYeaNay

  • HouseRecorded vote: 369 yea, 33 nay369–33
  • SenateRecorded vote: 90 yea, 9 nay90–9
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

Railroad Retirement and Survivors' Improvement Act of 2001 - Title I: Amendments to Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 - Amends the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 to increase benefits to railroad employees and their beneficiaries and to revise financing of the railroad retirement system.

(Sec. 101) Provides for a guaranteed initial minimum amount for surviving spouses of deceased railroad employees. Bases such amount on the tier 1 and tier 2 benefit that would have been payable to the employee at the time of the award of the surviving spouse's annuity.

(Sec. 102) Repeals the reduction in tier 1 annuity components for employees and spouses prior to age 62, thus providing for full tier 1 annuities to employees at age 60 with 30 years of service and to spouses of employees with 30 years of service at age 60.

(Sec. 103) Reduces from ten to five years of service (after 1995) the vesting requirement for railroad retirement benefits for employees and survivors. Sets forth computation formulae for individual annuities through railroad retirement and Social Security benefit systems.

(Sec. 104) Repeals a maximum limit on annuity benefits payable to an employee and spouse under the railroad retirement system.

(Sec. 105) Establishes a Railroad Retirement Trust Fund (the Fund) and a National Railroad Retirement Investment Trust (the Trust) to manage and invest Fund assets.

(Sec. 106) Abolishes the Railroad Retirement Supplemental Annuity Account and provides for transfer of its funds to the Fund. Provides for transfer to the Fund of certain portions of the Railroad Retirement Account and of Social Security Equivalent Benefit account funds.

(Sec. 107) Transfers to the disbursing agent from the Dual Benefits Payments Account the amount necessary to make dual benefit payments.

(Sec. 108) Requires the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) to calculate the ratio of assets to benefits to determine annual tier II tax rates for employers, employee representatives, and employees.

Title II: Amendments to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 - Amends the Internal Revenue Code to exempt the Trust from taxation.

(Sec. 203) Repeals a supplemental annuity tax that railroad employers pay to finance a benefit for long-time rail employees.

(Sec. 204) Provides for adjustments to tier II tax rates for railroad employers, employee representatives, and employees.

Who voted for it

Every House member of the 107th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 369 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.

369 yea33 nay32 present or did not vote

Dimension 2
Economic left–right
More liberalMore conservative

Democrats who voted yea(197)

  • Rep. Bob FilnerD-CA-50
  • Rep. Jim McDermottD-WA-7
  • Rep. Pete StarkD-CA-13
  • Rep. Maxine WatersD-CA-35
  • Rep. John ConyersD-MI-14
  • Rep. Barbara LeeD-CA-9
  • Rep. John OlverD-MA-1
  • Rep. Maurice HincheyD-NY-26
  • Rep. George MillerD-CA-7
  • Rep. Peter DeFazioD-OR-4
  • Rep. Jan SchakowskyD-IL-9
  • Rep. Dennis KucinichD-OH-10
  • Rep. Barney FrankD-MA-4
  • Rep. Donald PayneD-NJ-10
  • Rep. Tammy BaldwinD-WI-2
  • Rep. Jim McGovernD-MA-3
  • Rep. James OberstarD-MN-8
  • Rep. Stephanie JonesD-OH-11
  • Rep. Lynn WoolseyD-CA-6
  • Rep. Major OwensD-NY-11
  • Rep. John TierneyD-MA-6
  • Rep. Jesse JacksonD-IL-2
  • Rep. John LewisD-GA-5
  • Rep. Bernie SandersD-VT
  • Rep. Mike HondaD-CA-15
  • Rep. Martin SaboD-MN-5
  • Rep. Ed MarkeyD-MA-7
  • Rep. Alcee HastingsD-FL-23
  • Rep. Louise SlaughterD-NY-28
  • Rep. Earl HilliardD-AL-7
  • Rep. Mel WattD-NC-12
  • Rep. Sherrod BrownD-OH-13
  • Rep. Cynthia McKinneyD-GA-4
  • Rep. Tom UdallD-NM-3
  • Rep. David BoniorD-MI-10
  • Rep. Diana DeGetteD-CO-1
  • Rep. Hilda SolisD-CA-31
  • Rep. Lloyd DoggettD-TX-10
  • Rep. Nydia VelázquezD-NY-12
  • Rep. Diane WatsonD-CA-32
  • Rep. Robert BradyD-PA-1
  • Rep. Nancy PelosiD-CA-8
  • Rep. Dave ObeyD-WI-7
  • Rep. Jerrold NadlerD-NY-8
  • Rep. William CoyneD-PA-14
  • Rep. Patsy MinkD-HI-2
  • Rep. Bennie ThompsonD-MS-2
  • Rep. Sam FarrD-CA-17
  • Rep. Danny DavisD-IL-7
  • Rep. Wm. ClayD-MO-1
  • Rep. Chaka FattahD-PA-2
  • Rep. Mark UdallD-CO-2
  • Rep. Xavier BecerraD-CA-30
  • Rep. Eva ClaytonD-NC-1
  • Rep. Lucille Roybal-AllardD-CA-33
  • Rep. Peter ViscloskyD-IN-1
  • Rep. Charlie RangelD-NY-15
  • Rep. Earl BlumenauerD-OR-3
  • Rep. Rush HoltD-NJ-12
  • Rep. Carolyn KilpatrickD-MI-15
  • Rep. Luis GutiérrezD-IL-4
  • Rep. Bobby ScottD-VA-3
  • Rep. Frank PalloneD-NJ-6
  • Rep. Eddie JohnsonD-TX-30
  • Rep. Ed TownsD-NY-10
  • Rep. Bart StupakD-MI-1
  • Rep. Henry WaxmanD-CA-29
  • Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18
  • Rep. Michael McNultyD-NY-21
  • Rep. John DingellD-MI-16
  • Rep. Lynn RiversD-MI-13
  • Rep. Carrie MeekD-FL-17
  • Rep. Grace NapolitanoD-CA-34
  • Rep. Mike ThompsonD-CA-1
  • Rep. Lane EvansD-IL-17
  • Rep. Thomas BarrettD-WI-5
  • Rep. Bobby RushD-IL-1
  • Rep. Richard NealD-MA-2
  • Rep. Betty McCollumD-MN-4
  • Rep. Marty MeehanD-MA-5
  • Rep. Robert BorskiD-PA-3
  • Rep. Julia CarsonD-IN-10
  • Rep. José SerranoD-NY-16
  • Rep. Anthony WeinerD-NY-9
  • Rep. Brian BairdD-WA-3
  • Rep. John LaFalceD-NY-29
  • Rep. Elijah CummingsD-MD-7
  • Rep. Thomas SawyerD-OH-14
  • Rep. Gregory MeeksD-NY-6
  • Rep. Ted StricklandD-OH-6
  • Rep. Tom AllenD-ME-1
  • Rep. Corrine BrownD-FL-3
  • Rep. Marcy KapturD-OH-9
  • Rep. Juanita Millender-McDonaldD-CA-37
  • Rep. Rosa DeLauroD-CT-3
  • Rep. Loretta SanchezD-CA-46
  • Rep. Zoe LofgrenD-CA-16
  • Rep. Stephen LynchD-MA-9
  • Rep. Jim ClyburnD-SC-6
  • Rep. Nita LoweyD-NY-18
  • Rep. David WuD-OR-1
  • Rep. Tom LantosD-CA-12
  • Rep. Anna EshooD-CA-14
  • Rep. Ed PastorD-AZ-2
  • Rep. Jay InsleeD-WA-1
  • Rep. Jerry KleczkaD-WI-4
  • Rep. Patrick KennedyD-RI-1
  • Rep. Karen McCarthyD-MO-5
  • Rep. Sander LevinD-MI-12
  • Rep. Ciro RodriguezD-TX-28
  • Rep. Bob MenendezD-NJ-13
  • Rep. Brad ShermanD-CA-24
  • Rep. Jim LangevinD-RI-2
  • Rep. Robert WexlerD-FL-19
  • Rep. Carolyn MaloneyD-NY-14
  • Rep. John LarsonD-CT-1
  • Rep. Rick LarsenD-WA-2
  • Rep. Lois CappsD-CA-22
  • Rep. John BaldacciD-ME-2
  • Rep. Eliot EngelD-NY-17
  • Rep. Peter DeutschD-FL-20
  • Rep. Neil AbercrombieD-HI-1
  • Rep. Joseph HoeffelD-PA-13
  • Rep. Rob AndrewsD-NJ-1
  • Rep. Bill PascrellD-NJ-8
  • Rep. David PriceD-NC-4
  • Rep. Joe BacaD-CA-42
  • Rep. Albert WynnD-MD-4
  • Rep. Steven RothmanD-NJ-9
  • Rep. Dale KildeeD-MI-9
  • Rep. Susan DavisD-CA-49
  • Rep. Karen ThurmanD-FL-5
  • Rep. Jerry CostelloD-IL-12
  • Rep. Shelley BerkleyD-NV-1
  • Rep. Steny HoyerD-MD-5
  • Rep. Nick RahallD-WV-3
  • Rep. Benjamin CardinD-MD-3
  • Rep. Darlene HooleyD-OR-5
  • Rep. Gene GreenD-TX-29
  • Rep. Harold FordD-TN-9
  • Rep. Dennis MooreD-KS-3
  • Rep. Nick LampsonD-TX-9
  • Rep. Martin FrostD-TX-24
  • Rep. Ron KindD-WI-3
  • Rep. Bob EtheridgeD-NC-2
  • Rep. Rubén HinojosaD-TX-15
  • Rep. Adam SchiffD-CA-27
  • Rep. John SprattD-SC-5
  • Rep. Norm DicksD-WA-6
  • Rep. Silvestre ReyesD-TX-16
  • Rep. Ellen TauscherD-CA-10
  • Rep. Max SandlinD-TX-1
  • Rep. Michael DoyleD-PA-18
  • Rep. Jim MoranD-VA-8
  • Rep. Ken BentsenD-TX-25
  • Rep. Rick BoucherD-VA-9
  • Rep. Carolyn McCarthyD-NY-4
  • Rep. Gary ConditD-CA-18
  • Rep. Steve IsraelD-NY-2
  • Rep. Jane HarmanD-CA-36
  • Rep. Jim DavisD-FL-11
  • Rep. Adam SmithD-WA-9
  • Rep. Earl PomeroyD-ND
  • Rep. Frank MascaraD-PA-20
  • Rep. Marion BerryD-AR-1
  • Rep. Paul KanjorskiD-PA-11
  • Rep. Leonard BoswellD-IA-3
  • Rep. Tony HallD-OH-3
  • Rep. Vic SnyderD-AR-2
  • Rep. Baron HillD-IN-9
  • Rep. Sanford BishopD-GA-2
  • Rep. Alan MollohanD-WV-1
  • Rep. Solomon OrtizD-TX-27
  • Rep. Chet EdwardsD-TX-11
  • Rep. Timothy RoemerD-IN-3
  • Rep. Robert ClementD-TN-5
  • Rep. Brad CarsonD-OK-2
  • Rep. John TannerD-TN-8
  • Rep. Allen BoydD-FL-2
  • Rep. Jim MathesonD-UT-2
  • Rep. Mike McIntyreD-NC-7
  • Rep. John MurthaD-PA-12
  • Rep. Mike RossD-AR-4
  • Rep. Jim TurnerD-TX-2
  • Rep. Bart GordonD-TN-6
  • Rep. Tim HoldenD-PA-6
  • Rep. Collin PetersonD-MN-7
  • Rep. Ike SkeltonD-MO-4
  • Rep. David PhelpsD-IL-19
  • Rep. William LipinskiD-IL-3
  • Rep. James BarciaD-MI-5
  • Rep. Chris JohnD-LA-7
  • Rep. Ronnie ShowsD-MS-4
  • Rep. Bud CramerD-AL-5
  • Rep. Ken LucasD-KY-4
  • Rep. Ralph HallD-TX-4
  • Rep. James TraficantD-OH-17

Republicans who voted yea(171)

  • Rep. Constance MorellaR-MD-8
  • Rep. Jim LeachR-IA-1
  • Rep. Benjamin GilmanR-NY-20
  • Rep. Nancy JohnsonR-CT-6
  • Rep. Sherry BoehlertR-NY-23
  • Rep. Michael CastleR-DE
  • Rep. Stephen HornR-CA-38
  • Rep. Greg GanskeR-IA-4
  • Rep. Frank LoBiondoR-NJ-2
  • Rep. Jack QuinnR-NY-30
  • Rep. Timothy JohnsonR-IL-15
  • Rep. Rob SimmonsR-CT-2
  • Rep. Curt WeldonR-PA-7
  • Rep. John ThuneR-SD
  • Rep. Steven LaTouretteR-OH-19
  • Rep. Amo HoughtonR-NY-31
  • Rep. Marge RoukemaR-NJ-5
  • Rep. John McHughR-NY-24
  • Rep. Doug OseR-CA-3
  • Rep. Shelley CapitoR-WV-2
  • Rep. Doug BereuterR-NE-1
  • Rep. Felix GrucciR-NY-1
  • Rep. Heather WilsonR-NM-1
  • Rep. Chris SmithR-NJ-4
  • Rep. Todd PlattsR-PA-19
  • Rep. Mark KirkR-IL-10
  • Rep. Frank WolfR-VA-10
  • Rep. John SweeneyR-NY-22
  • Rep. Mark FoleyR-FL-16
  • Rep. Jim GreenwoodR-PA-8
  • Rep. Jim SaxtonR-NJ-3
  • Rep. Sue KellyR-NY-19
  • Rep. Ileana Ros-LehtinenR-FL-18
  • Rep. Tom OsborneR-NE-3
  • Rep. Ray LaHoodR-IL-18
  • Rep. Lindsey GrahamR-SC-3
  • Rep. Phil EnglishR-PA-21
  • Rep. Lincoln Diaz-BalartR-FL-21
  • Rep. Mary Bono MackR-CA-44
  • Rep. Ralph RegulaR-OH-16
  • Rep. Mike FergusonR-NJ-7
  • Rep. Jo Ann EmersonR-MO-8
  • Rep. Wayne GilchrestR-MD-1
  • Rep. Pete KingR-NY-3
  • Rep. Fred UptonR-MI-6
  • Rep. Paul GillmorR-OH-5
  • Rep. Hal RogersR-KY-5
  • Rep. Ernie FletcherR-KY-6
  • Rep. Clay ShawR-FL-22
  • Rep. George GekasR-PA-17
  • Rep. Charlie BassR-NH-2
  • Rep. Joseph SkeenR-NM-2
  • Rep. Tom LathamR-IA-5
  • Rep. Anne NorthupR-KY-3
  • Rep. Bob NeyR-OH-18
  • Rep. Dave HobsonR-OH-7
  • Rep. Greg WaldenR-OR-2
  • Rep. Denny RehbergR-MT
  • Rep. Duke CunninghamR-CA-51
  • Rep. Tom DavisR-VA-11
  • Rep. Jerry LewisR-CA-40
  • Rep. W. Bill YoungR-FL-10
  • Rep. Bill ThomasR-CA-21
  • Rep. Deborah PryceR-OH-15
  • Rep. Judy BiggertR-IL-13
  • Rep. John ShimkusR-IL-20
  • Rep. Thomas ReynoldsR-NY-27
  • Rep. Ed WhitfieldR-KY-1
  • Rep. Vernon EhlersR-MI-3
  • Rep. Johnny IsaksonR-GA-6
  • Rep. Ken CalvertR-CA-43
  • Rep. Elton GalleglyR-CA-23
  • Rep. Buck McKeonR-CA-25
  • Rep. Joe KnollenbergR-MI-11
  • Rep. H. CallahanR-AL-1
  • Rep. Don SherwoodR-PA-10
  • Rep. John PetersonR-PA-5
  • Rep. Ernest IstookR-OK-5
  • Rep. Kenny HulshofR-MO-9
  • Rep. Steve BuyerR-IN-5
  • Rep. Jim NussleR-IA-2
  • Rep. John CookseyR-LA-5
  • Rep. Jennifer DunnR-WA-8
  • Rep. Lamar SmithR-TX-21
  • Rep. John BoozmanR-AR-3
  • Rep. Dave CampR-MI-4
  • Rep. Mike SimpsonR-ID-2
  • Rep. Spencer BachusR-AL-6
  • Rep. Ander CrenshawR-FL-4
  • Rep. Jerry WellerR-IL-11
  • Rep. Henry BrownR-SC-1
  • Rep. Darrell IssaR-CA-48
  • Rep. Melissa HartR-PA-4
  • Rep. George NethercuttR-WA-5
  • Rep. Henry HydeR-IL-6
  • Rep. David DreierR-CA-28
  • Rep. Richard BakerR-LA-6
  • Rep. Billy TauzinR-LA-3
  • Rep. Michael BilirakisR-FL-9
  • Rep. Robin HayesR-NC-8
  • Rep. Michael OxleyR-OH-4
  • Rep. Saxby ChamblissR-GA-8
  • Rep. Wes WatkinsR-OK-3
  • Rep. Mike RogersR-MI-8
  • Rep. Bill JenkinsR-TN-1
  • Rep. John BoehnerR-OH-8
  • Rep. Jim McCreryR-LA-4
  • Rep. Frank LucasR-OK-6
  • Rep. Bill ShusterR-PA-9
  • Rep. Richard BurrR-NC-5
  • Rep. J.C. WattsR-OK-4
  • Rep. Chip PickeringR-MS-3
  • Rep. Roger WickerR-MS-1
  • Rep. Porter GossR-FL-14
  • Rep. Ron LewisR-KY-2
  • Rep. John MicaR-FL-7
  • Rep. Rob PortmanR-OH-2
  • Rep. Doc HastingsR-WA-4
  • Rep. Robert AderholtR-AL-4
  • Rep. Ed SchrockR-VA-2
  • Rep. Sam GravesR-MO-6
  • Rep. Lee TerryR-NE-2
  • Rep. Adam PutnamR-FL-12
  • Rep. Duncan HunterR-CA-52
  • Rep. James HansenR-UT-1
  • Rep. Henry BonillaR-TX-23
  • Rep. Larry CombestR-TX-19
  • Rep. Van HillearyR-TN-4
  • Rep. Ed BryantR-TN-7
  • Rep. Randy ForbesR-VA-4
  • Rep. John LinderR-GA-11
  • Rep. Roy BluntR-MO-7
  • Rep. Gil GutknechtR-MN-1
  • Rep. David VitterR-LA-1
  • Rep. Kevin BradyR-TX-8
  • Rep. Scott McInnisR-CO-3
  • Rep. Jo Ann DavisR-VA-1
  • Rep. Terry EverettR-AL-2
  • Rep. Ric KellerR-FL-8
  • Rep. Jim GibbonsR-NV-2
  • Rep. Jerry MoranR-KS-1
  • Rep. Mac ThornberryR-TX-13
  • Rep. Charlie NorwoodR-GA-10
  • Rep. Jack KingstonR-GA-1
  • Rep. Donald ManzulloR-IL-16
  • Rep. Paul RyanR-WI-1
  • Rep. Mark GreenR-WI-8
  • Rep. Gary MillerR-CA-41
  • Rep. Richard ArmeyR-TX-26
  • Rep. Dan BurtonR-IN-6
  • Rep. Richard PomboR-CA-11
  • Rep. Robert StumpR-AZ-3
  • Rep. John DoolittleR-CA-4
  • Rep. Eric CantorR-VA-7
  • Rep. Tom PetriR-WI-6
  • Rep. Chris CannonR-UT-3
  • Rep. J.D. HayworthR-AZ-6
  • Rep. Roscoe BartlettR-MD-6
  • Rep. Mark KennedyR-MN-2
  • Rep. Mac CollinsR-GA-3
  • Rep. Bob GoodlatteR-VA-6
  • Rep. Jim RamstadR-MN-3
  • Rep. Jeff MillerR-FL-1
  • Rep. Howard CobleR-NC-6
  • Rep. Jim RyunR-KS-2
  • Rep. Butch OtterR-ID-1
  • Rep. Cliff StearnsR-FL-6
  • Rep. Pat ToomeyR-PA-15
  • Rep. Brian KernsR-IN-7
  • Rep. Jimmy DuncanR-TN-2
  • Rep. Phil CraneR-IL-8
Data notes

The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 480 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. 1 yea vote was cast by members of neither major party and is highlighted on the compass but not listed. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.

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Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 27 actions.

  1. Dec 21, 2001Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 107-90.
  2. Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  3. Dec 13, 2001PresidentPresident · Presented to President.
  4. Dec 11, 2001Resolving differencesResolving differences · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  5. Resolving differencesResolving differences · On motion that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendments Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 369 - 33 (Roll no. 485).House roll call 485
  6. Resolving differencesResolving differences · At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 5, rule I, the chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
  7. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Mr. Quinn moved that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendments.
  8. FloorFloor · DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on the motion to suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendments to H.R. 10.
  9. OtherOther · Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendments Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 369 - 33 (Roll no. 485).(consideration: CR H9160-9166, H9167-9168; text as House agreed to Senate amendment: CR H…House roll call 485
  10. Dec 5, 2001FloorFloor · Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Yea-Nay Vote. 90 - 9. Record Vote Number: 351.Senate roll call 351
  11. FloorFloor · Cloture motion on the bill withdrawn by unanimous consent in Senate.
  12. Nov 29, 2001FloorFloor · Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.
  13. FloorFloor · Cloture on the motion to proceed invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 96 - 4. Record Vote Number: 343.Senate roll call 343
  14. May 2, 2001FloorFloor · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  15. FloorFloor · On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 407 - 24 (Roll no. 96).House roll call 96
  16. FloorFloor · On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 153 - 276 (Roll no. 95).House roll call 95
  17. FloorFloor · The previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection.
  18. FloorFloor · Rule H. Res. 127 passed House.
  19. May 1, 2001CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Education and Workforce Committee
  20. CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Ways and Means Committee
  21. Apr 26, 2001CommitteeCommittee · Markup by House Education and Workforce Committee
  22. CommitteeCommittee · Discharged from Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions Subcommittee of the House Education and Workforce Committee
  23. Apr 25, 2001CommitteeCommittee · Markup by House Ways and Means Committee
  24. Mar 29, 2001CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions Subcommittee of the House Education and Workforce Committee
  25. Mar 14, 2001CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Education and Workforce Committee
  26. CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Ways and Means Committee
  27. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.