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Victim Rights Clarification Act of 1997

Public Law 105-6 · H.R. 924 · 105th Congress · began in the House

Signed by Bill Clinton (D) on Mar 19, 1997 · Crime and Law Enforcement

Sponsor: Rep. Bill McCollum (R-FL-8)

Cosponsors (2): Rep. Chuck Schumer,

Passage votesYeaNay

  • HouseRecorded vote: 418 yea, 9 nay418–9
  • SenateUnanimous consent
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

Victim Rights Clarification Act of 1997 - Amends the Federal criminal code to prohibit, notwithstanding any statute, rule, or other provision of law, a United States district court from ordering any victim of an offense excluded from the trial of a defendant accused of that offense because such victim may, during the sentencing hearing: (1) make a statement or present any information in relation to the sentence; and (2) testify as to the effect of the offense on the victim and the victim's family or as to any other factor for which notice is required.

Specifies that the fact that a victim attended or observed the trial shall not be construed to pose a danger of creating unfair prejudice, confusing the issues, or misleading the jury.

Makes this Act applicable in cases pending on the date of this Act's enactment.

Who voted for it

Every House member of the 105th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 418 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.

418 yea9 nay5 present or did not vote

Dimension 2
Economic left–right
More liberalMore conservative

Democrats who voted yea(194)

  • Rep. John ConyersD-MI-14
  • Rep. Jim McDermottD-WA-7
  • Rep. Bob FilnerD-CA-50
  • Rep. John LewisD-GA-5
  • Rep. George MillerD-CA-7
  • Rep. Pete StarkD-CA-13
  • Rep. Donald PayneD-NJ-10
  • Rep. Peter DeFazioD-OR-4
  • Rep. Xavier BecerraD-CA-30
  • Rep. David BoniorD-MI-10
  • Rep. John OlverD-MA-1
  • Rep. Major OwensD-NY-11
  • Rep. Maurice HincheyD-NY-26
  • Rep. Nydia VelázquezD-NY-12
  • Rep. Elizabeth FurseD-OR-1
  • Rep. Ronald DellumsD-CA-9
  • Rep. Patsy MinkD-HI-2
  • Rep. Nancy PelosiD-CA-8
  • Rep. Sidney YatesD-IL-9
  • Rep. Esteban TorresD-CA-34
  • Rep. Barney FrankD-MA-4
  • Rep. George BrownD-CA-42
  • Rep. Thomas FogliettaD-PA-1
  • Rep. Ed TownsD-NY-10
  • Rep. James OberstarD-MN-8
  • Rep. Dick GephardtD-MO-3
  • Rep. Lynn WoolseyD-CA-6
  • Rep. Henry WaxmanD-CA-29
  • Rep. Bruce VentoD-MN-4
  • Rep. Carolyn KilpatrickD-MI-15
  • Rep. Ed MarkeyD-MA-7
  • Rep. Danny DavisD-IL-7
  • Rep. Charlie RangelD-NY-15
  • Rep. Jerrold NadlerD-NY-8
  • Rep. William CoyneD-PA-14
  • Rep. Bobby RushD-IL-1
  • Rep. Lucille Roybal-AllardD-CA-33
  • Rep. Jim ClyburnD-SC-6
  • Rep. Louise SlaughterD-NY-28
  • Rep. Michael McNultyD-NY-21
  • Rep. Bennie ThompsonD-MS-2
  • Rep. José SerranoD-NY-16
  • Rep. John TierneyD-MA-6
  • Rep. Martin SaboD-MN-5
  • Rep. Eddie JohnsonD-TX-30
  • Rep. Sherrod BrownD-OH-13
  • Rep. Luis GutiérrezD-IL-4
  • Rep. Rosa DeLauroD-CT-3
  • Rep. Juanita Millender-McDonaldD-CA-37
  • Rep. Louis StokesD-OH-11
  • Rep. Chaka FattahD-PA-2
  • Rep. Bernie SandersD-VT
  • Rep. Victor FazioD-CA-3
  • Rep. Dave ObeyD-WI-7
  • Rep. Cynthia McKinneyD-GA-4
  • Rep. Jim McGovernD-MA-3
  • Rep. Julia CarsonD-IN-10
  • Rep. Frank PalloneD-NJ-6
  • Rep. Diana DeGetteD-CO-1
  • Rep. William JeffersonD-LA-2
  • Rep. Sam GejdensonD-CT-2
  • Rep. Marty MeehanD-MA-5
  • Rep. Eva ClaytonD-NC-1
  • Rep. Patrick KennedyD-RI-1
  • Rep. Bart StupakD-MI-1
  • Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18
  • Rep. Lloyd DoggettD-TX-10
  • Rep. Thomas BarrettD-WI-5
  • Rep. Dennis KucinichD-OH-10
  • Rep. Harold FordD-TN-9
  • Rep. Anna EshooD-CA-14
  • Rep. John LaFalceD-NY-29
  • Rep. Corrine BrownD-FL-3
  • Rep. Gary AckermanD-NY-5
  • Rep. Robert BorskiD-PA-3
  • Rep. Elijah CummingsD-MD-7
  • Rep. Eliot EngelD-NY-17
  • Rep. Lane EvansD-IL-17
  • Rep. Matthew MartínezD-CA-31
  • Rep. Joseph KennedyD-MA-8
  • Rep. Nita LoweyD-NY-18
  • Rep. Neil AbercrombieD-HI-1
  • Rep. John MoakleyD-MA-9
  • Rep. Richard NealD-MA-2
  • Rep. Carolyn MaloneyD-NY-14
  • Rep. Tom AllenD-ME-1
  • Rep. David SkaggsD-CO-2
  • Rep. John DingellD-MI-16
  • Rep. Zoe LofgrenD-CA-16
  • Rep. Tom LantosD-CA-12
  • Rep. Earl BlumenauerD-OR-3
  • Rep. Bob MenendezD-NJ-13
  • Rep. Bill HefnerD-NC-8
  • Rep. Henry GonzálezD-TX-20
  • Rep. Julian DixonD-CA-32
  • Rep. Thomas SawyerD-OH-14
  • Rep. Rob AndrewsD-NJ-1
  • Rep. Barbara KennellyD-CT-1
  • Rep. Peter DeutschD-FL-20
  • Rep. Albert WynnD-MD-4
  • Rep. Robert WexlerD-FL-19
  • Rep. Sander LevinD-MI-12
  • Rep. Ed PastorD-AZ-2
  • Rep. Howard BermanD-CA-26
  • Rep. Robert MatsuiD-CA-5
  • Rep. Peter ViscloskyD-IN-1
  • Rep. Karen ThurmanD-FL-5
  • Rep. Lynn RiversD-MI-13
  • Rep. Walter CappsD-CA-22
  • Rep. Steny HoyerD-MD-5
  • Rep. John BaldacciD-ME-2
  • Rep. Chuck SchumerD-NY-9
  • Rep. Rubén HinojosaD-TX-15
  • Rep. Karen McCarthyD-MO-5
  • Rep. Paul KanjorskiD-PA-11
  • Rep. Loretta SanchezD-CA-46
  • Rep. Robert WeygandD-RI-2
  • Rep. Ted StricklandD-OH-6
  • Rep. Jay JohnsonD-WI-8
  • Rep. Silvestre ReyesD-TX-16
  • Rep. Darlene HooleyD-OR-5
  • Rep. Rod BlagojevichD-IL-5
  • Rep. Floyd FlakeD-NY-6
  • Rep. Glenn PoshardD-IL-19
  • Rep. Martin FrostD-TX-24
  • Rep. Debbie StabenowD-MI-8
  • Rep. Bill PascrellD-NJ-8
  • Rep. Gene GreenD-TX-29
  • Rep. Robert WiseD-WV-2
  • Rep. Thomas MantonD-NY-7
  • Rep. Nick LampsonD-TX-9
  • Rep. Ron KindD-WI-3
  • Rep. Benjamin CardinD-MD-3
  • Rep. Jim DavisD-FL-11
  • Rep. Steven RothmanD-NJ-9
  • Rep. Marion BerryD-AR-1
  • Rep. Jerry CostelloD-IL-12
  • Rep. William LutherD-MN-6
  • Rep. Jane HarmanD-CA-36
  • Rep. David PriceD-NC-4
  • Rep. Norm DicksD-WA-6
  • Rep. John SprattD-SC-5
  • Rep. Nick RahallD-WV-3
  • Rep. Ken BentsenD-TX-25
  • Rep. Chet EdwardsD-TX-11
  • Rep. Ron KlinkD-PA-4
  • Rep. Adam SmithD-WA-9
  • Rep. Dale KildeeD-MI-9
  • Rep. Bob EtheridgeD-NC-2
  • Rep. Ellen TauscherD-CA-10
  • Rep. Vic SnyderD-AR-2
  • Rep. Jerry KleczkaD-WI-4
  • Rep. Earl PomeroyD-ND
  • Rep. Jim MoranD-VA-8
  • Rep. Carolyn McCarthyD-NY-4
  • Rep. James MaloneyD-CT-5
  • Rep. Alan MollohanD-WV-1
  • Rep. Sanford BishopD-GA-2
  • Rep. David MingeD-MN-2
  • Rep. Rick BoucherD-VA-9
  • Rep. Brad ShermanD-CA-24
  • Rep. Frank MascaraD-PA-20
  • Rep. Paul McHaleD-PA-15
  • Rep. Cal DooleyD-CA-20
  • Rep. Max SandlinD-TX-1
  • Rep. Robert ClementD-TN-5
  • Rep. Solomon OrtizD-TX-27
  • Rep. Michael DoyleD-PA-18
  • Rep. Tony HallD-OH-3
  • Rep. John MurthaD-PA-12
  • Rep. Tim HoldenD-PA-6
  • Rep. Lee HamiltonD-IN-9
  • Rep. Bart GordonD-TN-6
  • Rep. James BarciaD-MI-5
  • Rep. Leonard BoswellD-IA-3
  • Rep. John TannerD-TN-8
  • Rep. Owen PickettD-VA-2
  • Rep. Ike SkeltonD-MO-4
  • Rep. Allen BoydD-FL-2
  • Rep. Timothy RoemerD-IN-3
  • Rep. Scotty BaeslerD-KY-6
  • Rep. Norman SisiskyD-VA-4
  • Rep. William LipinskiD-IL-3
  • Rep. Gary ConditD-CA-18
  • Rep. Pat DannerD-MO-6
  • Rep. Collin PetersonD-MN-7
  • Rep. Chris JohnD-LA-7
  • Rep. Mike McIntyreD-NC-7
  • Rep. Bud CramerD-AL-5
  • Rep. Charlie StenholmD-TX-17
  • Rep. Gene TaylorD-MS-5
  • Rep. James TraficantD-OH-17
  • Rep. Virgil GoodeD-VA-5
  • Rep. Ralph HallD-TX-4

Republicans who voted yea(224)

  • Rep. Constance MorellaR-MD-8
  • Rep. Michael ForbesR-NY-1
  • Rep. Nancy JohnsonR-CT-6
  • Rep. Sherry BoehlertR-NY-23
  • Rep. Steven SchiffR-NM-1
  • Rep. Jim LeachR-IA-1
  • Rep. Benjamin GilmanR-NY-20
  • Rep. Amo HoughtonR-NY-31
  • Rep. Christopher ShaysR-CT-4
  • Rep. Michael CastleR-DE
  • Rep. Jack QuinnR-NY-30
  • Rep. Marge RoukemaR-NJ-5
  • Rep. Stephen HornR-CA-38
  • Rep. John McHughR-NY-24
  • Rep. Jim WalshR-NY-25
  • Rep. Pete KingR-NY-3
  • Rep. Sue KellyR-NY-19
  • Rep. Rick LazioR-NY-2
  • Rep. Lincoln Diaz-BalartR-FL-21
  • Rep. Steven LaTouretteR-OH-19
  • Rep. Wayne GilchrestR-MD-1
  • Rep. Joseph McDadeR-PA-10
  • Rep. Chris SmithR-NJ-4
  • Rep. Jon FoxR-PA-13
  • Rep. Jim SaxtonR-NJ-3
  • Rep. Tom DavisR-VA-11
  • Rep. Doug BereuterR-NE-1
  • Rep. John PorterR-IL-10
  • Rep. Curt WeldonR-PA-7
  • Rep. Jim GreenwoodR-PA-8
  • Rep. Ileana Ros-LehtinenR-FL-18
  • Rep. Bob FranksR-NJ-7
  • Rep. Frank LoBiondoR-NJ-2
  • Rep. Ray LaHoodR-IL-18
  • Rep. Ralph RegulaR-OH-16
  • Rep. Susan MolinariR-NY-13
  • Rep. Bob NeyR-OH-18
  • Rep. Rodney FrelinghuysenR-NJ-11
  • Rep. Jerry LewisR-CA-40
  • Rep. Phil EnglishR-PA-21
  • Rep. Herbert BatemanR-VA-1
  • Rep. Joseph SkeenR-NM-2
  • Rep. Jim RamstadR-MN-3
  • Rep. Greg GanskeR-IA-4
  • Rep. Bill BarrettR-NE-3
  • Rep. Jay KimR-CA-41
  • Rep. Michael OxleyR-OH-4
  • Rep. Linda SmithR-WA-3
  • Rep. Brian BilbrayR-CA-49
  • Rep. W. Bill YoungR-FL-10
  • Rep. Jerry WellerR-IL-11
  • Rep. Clay ShawR-FL-22
  • Rep. Frank WolfR-VA-10
  • Rep. Hal RogersR-KY-5
  • Rep. Harris FawellR-IL-13
  • Rep. Elton GalleglyR-CA-23
  • Rep. Thomas EwingR-IL-15
  • Rep. Anne NorthupR-KY-3
  • Rep. Don YoungR-AK
  • Rep. Tom CampbellR-CA-15
  • Rep. John ShimkusR-IL-20
  • Rep. Vernon EhlersR-MI-3
  • Rep. Robert LivingstonR-LA-1
  • Rep. Jack MetcalfR-WA-2
  • Rep. Jim KolbeR-AZ-5
  • Rep. Fred UptonR-MI-6
  • Rep. Mike ParkerR-MS-4
  • Rep. Paul GillmorR-OH-5
  • Rep. Joe KnollenbergR-MI-11
  • Rep. Tom LathamR-IA-5
  • Rep. Bill ThomasR-CA-21
  • Rep. George GekasR-PA-17
  • Rep. Robert SmithR-OR-2
  • Rep. Jim BunningR-KY-4
  • Rep. Henry HydeR-IL-6
  • Rep. Ed WhitfieldR-KY-1
  • Rep. Ken CalvertR-CA-43
  • Rep. Ron PackardR-CA-48
  • Rep. Merrill CookR-UT-2
  • Rep. Jo Ann EmersonI-MO-8
  • Rep. Bill JenkinsR-TN-1
  • Rep. Jim McCreryR-LA-4
  • Rep. Charlie BassR-NH-2
  • Rep. Asa HutchinsonR-AR-3
  • Rep. Deborah PryceR-OH-15
  • Rep. Rick WhiteR-WA-1
  • Rep. H. CallahanR-AL-1
  • Rep. Lamar SmithR-TX-21
  • Rep. Michael PappasR-NJ-12
  • Rep. Spencer BachusR-AL-6
  • Rep. Henry BonillaR-TX-23
  • Rep. Wes WatkinsR-OK-3
  • Rep. Mark FoleyR-FL-16
  • Rep. Michael BilirakisR-FL-9
  • Rep. Richard BakerR-LA-6
  • Rep. Dave HobsonR-OH-7
  • Rep. Scott KlugR-WI-2
  • Rep. John ThuneR-SD
  • Rep. Steve BuyerR-IN-5
  • Rep. Frank RiggsR-CA-1
  • Rep. John PetersonR-PA-5
  • Rep. Roger WickerR-MS-1
  • Rep. Tom BlileyR-VA-7
  • Rep. Charles CanadyR-FL-12
  • Rep. Jim NussleR-IA-2
  • Rep. Saxby ChamblissR-GA-8
  • Rep. Edward PeaseR-IN-7
  • Rep. Jay DickeyR-AR-4
  • Rep. Rob PortmanR-OH-2
  • Rep. Floyd SpenceR-SC-2
  • Rep. Dave CampR-MI-4
  • Rep. Tillie FowlerR-FL-4
  • Rep. Sonny BonoR-CA-44
  • Rep. Chip PickeringR-MS-3
  • Rep. John CookseyR-LA-5
  • Rep. John MicaR-FL-7
  • Rep. Rick HillR-MT
  • Rep. Scott McInnisR-CO-3
  • Rep. George NethercuttR-WA-5
  • Rep. Kenny HulshofR-MO-9
  • Rep. William GoodlingR-PA-19
  • Rep. Robert AderholtR-AL-4
  • Rep. Bud ShusterR-PA-9
  • Rep. Duke CunninghamR-CA-51
  • Rep. Robert EhrlichR-MD-2
  • Rep. Bob GoodlatteR-VA-6
  • Rep. Frank LucasR-OK-6
  • Rep. Mike CrapoR-ID-2
  • Rep. Terry EverettR-AL-2
  • Rep. Ron LewisR-KY-2
  • Rep. Jennifer DunnR-WA-8
  • Rep. John BoehnerR-OH-8
  • Rep. Denny HastertR-IL-14
  • Rep. David DreierR-CA-28
  • Rep. James HansenR-UT-1
  • Rep. Lindsey GrahamR-SC-3
  • Rep. Jerry MoranR-KS-1
  • Rep. Cass BallengerR-NC-10
  • Rep. Bill McCollumR-FL-8
  • Rep. Gil GutknechtR-MN-1
  • Rep. Buck McKeonR-CA-25
  • Rep. Richard BurrR-NC-5
  • Rep. Joseph PittsR-PA-16
  • Rep. Bob RileyR-AL-3
  • Rep. John LinderR-GA-11
  • Rep. J.C. WattsR-OK-4
  • Rep. Roy BluntR-MO-7
  • Rep. Charles TaylorR-NC-11
  • Rep. Porter GossR-FL-14
  • Rep. John KasichR-OH-12
  • Rep. Larry CombestR-TX-19
  • Rep. Nick SmithR-MI-7
  • Rep. Ed BryantR-TN-7
  • Rep. Doc HastingsR-WA-4
  • Rep. Kevin BradyR-TX-8
  • Rep. Dan MillerR-FL-13
  • Rep. Dan SchaeferR-CO-6
  • Rep. Dave WeldonR-FL-15
  • Rep. Jim TalentR-MO-2
  • Rep. Tom PetriR-WI-6
  • Rep. Dan BurtonR-IN-6
  • Rep. Duncan HunterR-CA-52
  • Rep. John SununuR-NH-1
  • Rep. Jon ChristensenR-NE-2
  • Rep. Bill ArcherR-TX-7
  • Rep. James RoganR-CA-27
  • Rep. Mark SouderR-IN-4
  • Rep. William PaxonR-NY-27
  • Rep. Zach WampR-TN-3
  • Rep. Jim GibbonsR-NV-2
  • Rep. Charlie NorwoodR-GA-10
  • Rep. Gerald SolomonR-NY-22
  • Rep. J.D. HayworthR-AZ-6
  • Rep. Richard ArmeyR-TX-26
  • Rep. Mac ThornberryR-TX-13
  • Rep. Vincent SnowbargerR-KS-3
  • Rep. Jack KingstonR-GA-1
  • Rep. Bob InglisR-SC-4
  • Rep. Mac CollinsR-GA-3
  • Rep. Jim RyunR-KS-2
  • Rep. Barbara CubinR-WY
  • Rep. Sue MyrickR-NC-9
  • Rep. Nathan DealR-GA-9
  • Rep. George RadanovichR-CA-19
  • Rep. Jimmy DuncanR-TN-2
  • Rep. Tom DeLayR-TX-22
  • Rep. Ernest IstookR-OK-5
  • Rep. Joe BartonR-TX-6
  • Rep. Donald ManzulloR-IL-16
  • Rep. Pete HoekstraR-MI-2
  • Rep. Steve ChabotR-OH-1
  • Rep. Chris CannonR-UT-3
  • Rep. Christopher CoxR-CA-47
  • Rep. Wally HergerR-CA-2
  • Rep. Roscoe BartlettR-MD-6
  • Rep. Sam JohnsonR-TX-3
  • Rep. Todd TiahrtR-KS-4
  • Rep. Pete SessionsR-TX-5
  • Rep. Walter JonesR-NC-3
  • Rep. Steve LargentR-OK-1
  • Rep. John DoolittleR-CA-4
  • Rep. Howard CobleR-NC-6
  • Rep. Richard PomboR-CA-11
  • Rep. Cliff StearnsR-FL-6
  • Rep. Mark NeumannR-WI-1
  • Rep. Joel HefleyR-CO-5
  • Rep. David McIntoshR-IN-2
  • Rep. Van HillearyR-TN-4
  • Rep. John HostettlerR-IN-8
  • Rep. Helen Chenoweth-HageR-ID-1
  • Rep. Robert StumpR-AZ-3
  • Rep. John EnsignR-NV-1
  • Rep. Bob BarrR-GA-7
  • Rep. Phil CraneR-IL-8
  • Rep. James SensenbrennerR-WI-9
  • Rep. Matt SalmonR-AZ-1
  • Rep. John ShadeggR-AZ-4
  • Rep. Bob SchafferR-CO-4
  • Rep. Dana RohrabacherR-CA-45
  • Rep. Thomas CoburnR-OK-2
  • Rep. Mark SanfordR-SC-1
  • Rep. Joe ScarboroughR-FL-1
  • Rep. Ed RoyceR-CA-39
  • Rep. Ron PaulR-TX-14
Data notes

The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 51 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.

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Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

  • Judiciary Committee · House · markup by, referred to, reported bySubcommittee: Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee
Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 15 actions.

  1. Mar 19, 1997Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 105-6.
  2. Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  3. PresidentPresident · Presented to President.
  4. FloorFloor · Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
  5. Mar 18, 1997FloorFloor · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  6. FloorFloor · On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 418 - 9 (Roll no. 52).House roll call 52
  7. FloorFloor · At the conclusion of debate, the chair put the question on the motion to suspend the rules. Mr. Scott objected to the Yea - Nay vote on the grounds that a quorum was not present. Further proceedings on the motion were postponed. The point of no quorum was withdrawn.
  8. FloorFloor · Mr. McCollum moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  9. Mar 17, 1997CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Judiciary Committee
  10. Mar 12, 1997CommitteeCommittee · Markup by House Judiciary Committee
  11. Mar 6, 1997CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee of the House Judiciary Committee
  12. CommitteeCommittee · Markup by Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee of the House Judiciary Committee
  13. CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee of the House Judiciary Committee
  14. Mar 5, 1997CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Judiciary Committee
  15. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.