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A joint resolution calling for the United States to encourage immediate negotiations toward a new agreement among Antarctic Treaty Consultative parties, for the full protection of Antarctica as a global ecological commons.

Public Law 101-620 · S.J.Res. 206 · 101st Congress · began in the Senate

Signed by George H. W. Bush (R) on Nov 16, 1990 · Environmental Protection

Sponsor: Sen. Albert Gore (D-TN)

Cosponsors (24): Sen. John Warner,

Passage votes

  • HouseVoice vote
  • SenateVoice vote
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

Declares that: (1) Antarctica is a global ecological commons and should be subject to new agreements or protocols which supplement the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 providing for comprehensive environmental protection of Antarctica and which should, for an indefinite period, establish Antarctica as a region closed to commercial minerals development and related activities; (2) under such new agreements, information about minerals or other resources in Antarctica should be obtained under strictly controlled arrangements and should be openly shared in the international scientific community; (3) the Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities does not guarantee protection of the environment of Antarctica and could stimulate commercial exploitation; (4) pending the negotiations and entry into force of new agreements or protocols ensuring the full protection of Antarctica as a global ecological commons, the Convention should not be presented to the the Senate for advice and consent to ratification; (5) until such new agreements enter into force, the United States should support the interim restraint measures presently in force among the Consultative Parties to the Treaty; and (6) the negotiation of such new agreements or protocols should be supported by the United States at the November 1990 meeting of the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Parties in Santiago, Chile.

Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 16 actions.

  1. Nov 16, 1990Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 101-620.
  2. Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  3. Nov 6, 1990PresidentPresident · Presented to President.
  4. Oct 25, 1990Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to the House amendment by Voice Vote.
  5. Oct 23, 1990FloorFloor · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  6. FloorFloor · On motion to suspend the rules and pass the resolution, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
  7. FloorFloor · On ordering a second Agreed to without objection.
  8. FloorFloor · Mr. Gilman demanded a second on the motion to suspend the rules.
  9. FloorFloor · Mr. Owens (UT) moved to suspend the rules and pass the resolution, as amended.
  10. Oct 4, 1990FloorFloor · Passed Senate with amendments and with a preamble by Voice Vote.
  11. FloorFloor · Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent.
  12. Sep 17, 1990CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Foreign Relations Committee
  13. Sep 14, 1990CommitteeCommittee · Markup by Senate Foreign Relations Committee
  14. Jul 27, 1990CommitteeCommittee · Hearings by Senate Foreign Relations Committee
  15. Sep 26, 1989CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Foreign Relations Committee
  16. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the Senate
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.