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Supreme Court · Chief Justice

Warren Burger

Republican appointee: Appointed by Richard M. Nixon (R)

Served 1969–1986 · 17 terms

Confirmed 74–3

Biography

Warren Earl Burger was an American attorney who served as the 15th chief justice of the United States from 1969 to 1986.

Source: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Ideology over time

Burger and the 12 justices who overlapped with Burger, 1969–1985

−8−6−4−20+2+41970197519801985More conservativeMore liberalRehnquistBurgerO'ConnorWhitePowellStewartStevensBlackmunBrennanMarshall
  • Warren Burger
  • 95% credible interval
  • Peer, appointed by a Democrat
  • Peer, appointed by a Republican
  • Court median
How to read this

Martin–Quinn scores place each justice on a single liberal–conservative dimension, estimated from their votes across terms, with scores allowed to shift from one term to the next. Higher is more conservative. The shaded band is the credible interval: wider when the record is thin, especially in a justice’s first terms, and narrower as votes accumulate.

How Burger voted

Every argued case Burger took part in, newest first, with how Burger voted in each: with the majority, in dissent, or in an equally divided Court. A Liberal or Conservative tag is the Supreme Court Database’s coding of who prevailed in the case, not a rating of the justices.

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    Data notes

    The Decisions page’s argued cases with this justice’s vote from the Supreme Court Database. “Majority” includes a concurrence; a vote that dissented in part is coded by the side the justice took overall. Cases the justice sat out and equally divided cases are left out of the percentages. “Wrote” means authored an opinion. Source: Supreme Court Database (Spaeth et al.).

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    Scores: Martin, Andrew D. and Kevin M. Quinn. 2002. “Dynamic Ideal Point Estimation via Markov Chain Monte Carlo for the U.S. Supreme Court, 1953–1999.” Political Analysis 10:134–153, from mqscores.wustl.edu. Appointment data: Federal Judicial Center biographical directory. Biographies: Wikipedia, text abridged, under CC BY-SA 4.0. Portraits: public-domain images via Wikimedia Commons.