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Supreme Court · Decisions

Your Home Visiting Nurse Services, Inc. v. Donna E. Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human Services

525 U.S. 449 · No. 97-1489 · 1998 term · Rehnquist Court

Decided Feb 23, 1999 · argued Dec 2, 1998

Judicial power · Judicial review of administrative agency's or administrative official's actions and procedures

Majority opinion: Antonin Scalia

The voteMajority

9–09 in the majority, 0 in dissent

No dissent (9–0)

Affirmed. Your Home Visiting Nurse Services, Inc. lost.

What this ruling means

Affirmed: the Supreme Court upheld the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, so it stands (sometimes with changes the Court made to it).

Your Home Visiting Nurse Services, Inc. was the petitioner, the side that asked the Supreme Court to review the case. “Lost” means the Court did not give that side the result it asked for.

From the Supreme Court Database. A justice who agreed with the result but not the reasoning counts in the majority.

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Summary

The opening of the case’s Wikipedia article: what the case was about and what the Court held.

Wikipedia has no article on this case, so there is no summary.

Data notes

The text is Wikipedia’s (CC BY-SA 4.0), matched to the case by its citation, docket number or name and year, and is not checked against the opinion. The site keeps the article’s opening section, ending on its last full sentence. The one-sentence summary under the title is the Decisions list’s: Wikipedia’s own ruling sentence, or, tagged “AI-written”, one Claude wrote from this opening.

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How the justices voted

Each justice who took part, placed by their Martin–Quinn ideology score for the 1998 term. Filled: the 9 in the majority. Hollow: the 0 in dissent. Colour is the party of the president who appointed them.

More liberalMore conservativeMedianStevensGinsburgBreyerSouterKennedyO'ConnorRehnquistScaliaThomas

Majority(9)

Dissent(0)

  • None.
Data notes

Each justice’s vote and what they wrote are from the justice-centered file of the Supreme Court Database. “Wrote a concurrence” means the justice sided with the majority and wrote separately; a justice who dissented in part is counted on the side they took overall. A justice who wrote nothing is listed as joining their side.

Positions are each justice’s Martin–Quinn score for the case’s term, the same scores as the Ideology page: negative is more liberal, positive more conservative. A score sums up a justice’s votes across the whole term, so it says where they usually sit, not why they voted as they did here. The median line is the Court’s median justice that term.

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The parties

Who brought the case to the Court, who answered it, and how it got there.

Petitioner
Your Home Visiting Nurse Services, Inc.Health organization or person, nursing home, medical clinic or laboratory, chiropractor
Respondent
Donna E. Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human ServicesDepartment or Secretary of Health and Human Services
Reached the Court by
Certiorari (the Court chose to hear it)
Data notes

The names are the two sides of the case’s title. The description under each is the Supreme Court Database’s category for that party, in its own wording. The petitioner is the side that asked the Supreme Court to review the decision below. “Why it was taken” appears only when the majority opinion says lower courts disagreed or were unsure about the question; reasons that would fit any case (“to resolve the question presented”, “an important question”) are left out.

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The law at issue

The law the Court was asked to apply, and the kind of power it used to decide.

Provision
Medicare provisions of the Social Security Act
Kind of law
Federal Statute
Decided by
Statutory construction; Interpretation of administrative regulation or rule, or executive order
Data notes

The Supreme Court Database codes the main constitutional provision, statute or court rule each case turned on, and the basis of the decision: judicial review of a federal or state law, interpreting a statute, supervising the lower courts, and so on. A case can rest on more than one. “Overruled” counts only where the majority opinion says so.

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Timeline

What happened at the Court and how the case got there, newest first.

  1. Feb 23, 1999DecidedDecided · Decided 9–0: affirmed. Your Home Visiting Nurse Services, Inc. lost.
  2. Dec 2, 1998ArguedArgued · Oral argument before the Court.
  3. Not datedTaken upTaken up · The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case (certiorari).
  4. Not datedCourt belowCourt below · Decided by the U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit: affirmed.
  5. Not datedBeganBegan · The case began in the Tennessee Eastern U.S. District Court.
Data notes

From the Supreme Court Database: the court the case began in, the court whose decision the Supreme Court reviewed and what that court did, how the case came to the Court, and the dates of argument and decision. The database does not date the steps in the lower courts. Court names are the database’s.

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  139. Frozen Food Express v. United States et al.351 U.S. 40Apr 23, 1956 · 351 U.S. 40Judicial power8–18–1 band
  140. Secretary of Agriculture v. United States et al.350 U.S. 162Jan 9, 1956 · 350 U.S. 162Judicial power6–36–3 band
  141. Allen, Chairman, Twelfth Region Wage Stabilization Board, et al. v. Grand Central Aircraft Co.347 U.S. 535May 24, 1954 · 347 U.S. 535Judicial power9–0Unanimous band
  142. Federal Communications Commission v. Rca Communications, Inc.346 U.S. 86Jun 8, 1953 · 346 U.S. 86Judicial power6–18–1 band
  143. King et al., Constituting the Florida Railroad and Public Utilities Commission, v. United States et al.344 U.S. 254Dec 22, 1952 · 344 U.S. 254Judicial power6–36–3 band
  144. United States et al. v. L. A. Tucker Truck Lines, Inc.344 U.S. 33Nov 10, 1952 · 344 U.S. 33Judicial power7–27–2 band
  145. Federal Power Commission v. Idaho Power Co.344 U.S. 17Nov 10, 1952 · 344 U.S. 17Judicial power7–0Unanimous band
  146. Blackmar v. Guerre, Regional Manager, Veterans' Administration, et al.342 U.S. 512Mar 3, 1952 · 342 U.S. 512Judicial power8–18–1 band
  147. Brannan, Secretary of Agriculture, v. Stark et al.342 U.S. 451Mar 3, 1952 · 342 U.S. 451Judicial power4–36–3 band
  148. United States v. Wunderlich et al.342 U.S. 98Nov 26, 1951 · 342 U.S. 98Judicial power6–36–3 band
  149. Radio Corporation of America et al. v. United States et al.341 U.S. 412May 28, 1951 · 341 U.S. 412Judicial power9–0Unanimous band
  150. National Labor Relations Board v. Pittsburgh Steamship Co.340 U.S. 498Feb 26, 1951 · 340 U.S. 498Judicial power9–0Unanimous band
  151. Universal Camera Corp. v. National Labor Relations Board340 U.S. 474Feb 26, 1951 · 340 U.S. 474Judicial power7–27–2 band

  152. United States et al. v. Texas & Pacific Motor Transport Co.340 U.S. 450Feb 26, 1951 · 340 U.S. 450Judicial power5–45–4 band
  153. United States et al. v. Rock Island Motor Transit Co. et al.340 U.S. 419Feb 26, 1951 · 340 U.S. 419Judicial power5–45–4 band
  154. National Labor Relations Board v. Gullett Gin Co.340 U.S. 361Jan 15, 1951 · 340 U.S. 361Judicial power8–0Unanimous band
  155. Alabama Great Southern Railroad Co. et al. v. United States et al.340 U.S. 216Jan 2, 1951 · 340 U.S. 216Judicial power8–18–1 band
  156. National Labor Relations Board v. Pool Manufacturing Co.339 U.S. 577May 15, 1950 · 339 U.S. 577Judicial power7–27–2 band
  157. National Labor Relations Board v. Mexia Textile Mills, Inc.339 U.S. 563May 15, 1950 · 339 U.S. 563Judicial power7–27–2 band
  158. United States et al. v. United States Smelting Refining & Mining Co. et al.339 U.S. 186Mar 27, 1950 · 339 U.S. 186Judicial power6–18–1 band
  159. United States v. Morton Salt Co.338 U.S. 632Feb 6, 1950 · 338 U.S. 632Judicial power7–0Unanimous band
  160. Chapman, Secretary of the Interior, v. Sheridan-Wyoming Coal Co., Inc.338 U.S. 621Feb 6, 1950 · 338 U.S. 621Judicial power8–0Unanimous band
  161. Secretary of Agriculture v. Central Roig Refining Co. et al.338 U.S. 604Feb 6, 1950 · 338 U.S. 604Judicial power7–18–1 band
  162. United States v. Moorman et al., Doing Business As J. W. Moorman & Son338 U.S. 457Jan 9, 1950 · 338 U.S. 457Judicial power8–0Unanimous band
  163. United States v. Interstate Commerce Commission et al.337 U.S. 426Jun 20, 1949 · 337 U.S. 426Judicial power6–36–3 band
  164. Chicago & Southern Air Lines, Inc. v. Waterman Steamship Corp.333 U.S. 103Feb 9, 1948 · 333 U.S. 103Judicial power5–45–4 band
  165. Williams et al. v. Fanning, Postmaster of Los Angeles332 U.S. 490Dec 8, 1947 · 332 U.S. 490Judicial power7–27–2 band
  166. Patterson, Secretary of War, et al. v. Lamb329 U.S. 539Jan 20, 1947 · 329 U.S. 539Judicial power9–0Unanimous band
  167. Parker et al. v. Fleming, Temporary Controls Administrator329 U.S. 531Jan 20, 1947 · 329 U.S. 531Judicial power6–36–3 band
Data notes

Every other orally argued case with a clear vote, from the 1946 term on, that the Supreme Court Database files under the same issue as this one. The database gives each case one issue from a list of about 270 (abortion, search and seizure of vehicles, the death penalty, and so on), whatever law it turned on.

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Official record

Read the full opinion on Justia and the argument audio on Oyez. Case data from the Supreme Court Database, Version 2026 Release 01, through the 2025 term.