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Military Construction Authorization Act

Public Law 95-82 · S. 1474 · 95th Congress · began in the Senate

Signed by Jimmy Carter (D) on Aug 1, 1977 · Armed Forces and National Security

Sponsor: Sen. Gary Hart (D-CO)

Cosponsors: None

Passage votesYeaNay

  • HouseRecorded vote: 370 yea, 34 nay370–34
  • SenateMethod not stated
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

Military Construction Authorization Act = -Title I: Army= - Authorizes the Secretary of the Army to establish or develop military installations and facilities at specified locations. Authorizes appropriations in specified amounts for each of these locations. Authorizes the Secretary to establish or develop other installations by proceeding with construction made necessary by unforeseen security considerations, new weapons development, new and unforeseen research and development requirements, or improved production schedules. Authorizes appropriations for such purpose.

=Title II: Navy= - Authorizes the Secretary of the Navy to establish or develop military installations and facilities at specified locations. Authorizes appropriations in specified amounts for each such location. Authorizes the Secretary to establish or develop other installations where necessary under the same conditions as those relating to the Secretary of the Army under Title I of this Act.

Authorizes the Secretary to construct recreational facilities at the United States Naval Station, San Diego, California, to replace the existing Navy Athletic Field.

=Title III: Air Force= - Authorizes the Secretary of the Air Force to establish or develop military installations and facilities at specified locations. Authorizes appropriations in specified amounts for each such location. Authorizes the Secretary to establish or develop additional facilities where necessitated by those factors enumerated in Title I of this Act pertaining to the Secretary of the Army.

=Title IV: Defense Agencies= - Authorizes the Secretary of Defense to establish or develop military installations at specified locations and authorizes appropriations in specified amounts for each such location. Authorizes the Secretary to establish or develop additional facilities which are determined to be vital to the security of the United States. Authorizes appropriations for such purpose.

=Title V: Military Family Housing and Homeowners Assistance Program= - Authorizes the Secretary of Defense to construct or acquire military family housing units in specified numbers at specified locations. Authorizes appropriations in specified amounts for each location. Stipulates that no family housing construction shall be commenced until the Secretary has determined that suitable private housing is unavailable. Authorizes the Secretary to increase the amounts authorized for such purpose up to 10 percent for the purpose of meeting unforeseeable variations in cost.

Authorizes the Secretary of Defense to expend specified amounts to improve existing public quarters for the various military departments.

Authorizes the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force to lease housing facilities for assignment as public quarters to military personnel and their dependents, without rental charge, at or near any military installation in the United States, Puerto Rico, or Guam if there is a lack of adequate housing in the area and other specified conditions are met.

Sets forth the amounts which may be expended for the leasing of quarters for military personnel. Stipulates that such a lease may not be for more than ten years.

Authorizes the Secretary of Defense to install energy consumption metering devices on military family housing facilities in the United States, Puerto Rico, or Guam at specified costs for the various military departments. Authorizes the Secretary to establish energy consumption ceilings for each housing facility and to assess charges for energy consumption in excess of this ceiling. Provides that such assessment shall not be implemented until completion of a test program and the submission of the results of such test program to the appropriate committees of the Congress.

=Title VI: General Provisions= - Authorizes the Secretaries of the military departments to proceed with the establishment or development of facilities under this Act without regard to specified laws prohibiting advancements of public moneys for construction work and requiring cost estimates for construction projects.

Sets forth limitations on the use of funds authorized to be appropriated under this Act. Authorizes increases in the amounts specified under this Act under certain circumstances.

Requires the Secretaries of each of the military departments to report to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives regarding construction contracts awarded under this Act.

Repeals previous authorizations for military public works. Specifies exceptions to such repeal.

Sets forth the unit cost limitations for construction projects for permanent barracks and bachelor officers' quarters under this Act. Authorizes the Secretary of Defense to increase such cost limitations in order to equip such projects with solar heating or cooling equipment.

Authorizes the Secretaries of the military departments and the Directors of the defense agencies to engage in construction projects not otherwise authorized (except construction of family quarters) at military installations where such projects cost less than $500,000. Requires that the Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and House of Representatives be notified in advance of any proposed project costing more than $300,000. Requires the Secretaries of each military department and the Secretary of Defense for the defense agencies to report annually to such committees regarding such public works projects.

Authorizes and directs the Secretary of the Navy to charge villages and facilities at or near Point Barrow, Alaska, for natural gas supplied to such areas between October 1, 1974 and April 6, 1976 at a rate equal to the rate charged for such natural gas subsequent to April 6, 1976 pursuant to the Naval Petroleum Reserve Production Act of 1976.

Abolishes the present system of including naval districts within the organization of the Department of the Navy.

Prohibits the closure or realignment of military bases involving reductions in civilian personnel positions above a specified level or construction or conversion at military installations made necessary by the relocation of such civilian personnel unless: (1) the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned notifies the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives that such installation is a candidate for closure or realignment; (2) the appropriate Secretary complies with the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969; (3) the appropriate Secretary notifies the Committees on Armed Services of a final decision in writing regarding such closure or realignment and a detailed justification for such decision; and (4) a period of at least 60 days elapses between such notification and the implementation of such decision.

Authorizes the Secretaries of the military departments to enter into long-term contracts for the purchase of fuels derived from waste materials including provisions for the collection and disposal of solid waste from Department of Defense installations.

Repeals the authority of the Secretaries of the military departments to use surcharges on commissary goods and services for the construction or improvement of commissary facilities within the United States.

Authorizes the Secretary of the Navy to convey a specified parcel of land in Los Angeles, California, to that city in exchange for specified parcel of land adjacent to the Naval Support Activity, Long Beach, California. Authorizes the Secretary to convey the Naval Regional Medical Center, San Diego to that city in exchange for a lease on such property.

Authorizes the Secretary of the Army to convey a specified portion of land adjacent to the Manchester Airport Authority, Manchester, New Hampshire, to that Authority in exchange for a portion of land determined by the Secretary to be of equivalent value.

Authorizes the Secretary of the Air Force to acquire from the City of Colorado Springs, Colorado, a specified portion of land adjacent to Peterson Air Force Base, El Paso County, Colorado, in exchange for a conveyance by the Secretary to the City of portions of Ent Air Force Base in Colorado Springs equal in monetary value to the land acquired.

Authorizes the Secretary of the Army to permit the use of specified property in San Francisco, California for public park and recreational uses and other public purposes.

=Title VII: Guard and Reserve Forces Facilities= - Authorizes the Secretary of Defense to establish or develop additional facilities for the National Guard and the Reserve components of the armed forces. Authorizes appropriations for such purposes.

Who voted for it

Every House member of the 95th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 372 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.

372 yea34 nay27 present or did not vote

Dimension 2
Economic left–right
More liberalMore conservative

Democrats who voted yea(241)

  • Rep. Louis StokesD-OH-21
  • Rep. Edward RoybalD-CA-25
  • Rep. Phillip BurtonD-CA-6
  • Rep. Anthony BeilensonD-CA-23
  • Rep. James CormanD-CA-21
  • Rep. Gus HawkinsD-CA-29
  • Rep. Yvonne BurkeD-CA-28
  • Rep. John MossD-CA-3
  • Rep. Richard BollingD-MO-5
  • Rep. Benjamin RosenthalD-NY-8
  • Rep. Robert NixD-PA-2
  • Rep. Ralph MetcalfeD-IL-1
  • Rep. Jonathan BinghamD-NY-22
  • Rep. John McFallD-CA-14
  • Rep. Frank ThompsonD-NJ-4
  • Rep. George BrownD-CA-36
  • Rep. Cardiss CollinsD-IL-7
  • Rep. Lloyd MeedsD-WA-2
  • Rep. George DanielsonD-CA-30
  • Rep. James OberstarD-MN-8
  • Rep. Henry GonzálezD-TX-20
  • Rep. Daniel RostenkowskiD-IL-8
  • Rep. Henry WaxmanD-CA-24
  • Rep. Charles DiggsD-MI-13
  • Rep. William BurlisonD-MO-10
  • Rep. John SeiberlingD-OH-14
  • Rep. Paul SimonD-IL-24
  • Rep. William FordD-MI-15
  • Rep. Barbara JordanD-TX-18
  • Rep. David BoniorD-MI-12
  • Rep. Robert EckhardtD-TX-8
  • Rep. Peter RodinoD-NJ-10
  • Rep. Stephen SolarzD-NY-13
  • Rep. Charles PriceD-IL-23
  • Rep. Edward PattenD-NJ-15
  • Rep. Harold JohnsonD-CA-1
  • Rep. Charles WilsonD-CA-31
  • Rep. Daniel AkakaD-HI-2
  • Rep. James WrightD-TX-12
  • Rep. Dante FascellD-FL-15
  • Rep. John DingellD-MI-16
  • Rep. William BrodheadD-MI-17
  • Rep. Henry ReussD-WI-5
  • Rep. Norman MinetaD-CA-13
  • Rep. Dave ObeyD-WI-7
  • Rep. Donald FraserD-MN-5
  • Rep. Ozzie MyersD-PA-1
  • Rep. William MoorheadD-PA-14
  • Rep. Bruce VentoD-MN-4
  • Rep. Daniel FloodD-PA-11
  • Rep. Claude PepperD-FL-14
  • Rep. John FaryD-IL-5
  • Rep. Charles CarneyD-OH-19
  • Rep. Robert LeggettD-CA-4
  • Rep. Clement ZablockiD-WI-4
  • Rep. John MurphyD-NY-17
  • Rep. Albert UllmanD-OR-2
  • Rep. Abner MikvaD-IL-10
  • Rep. Teno RoncalioD-WY
  • Rep. Barbara MikulskiD-MD-3
  • Rep. Joshua EilbergD-PA-4
  • Rep. Raymond LedererD-PA-3
  • Rep. Alvin BaldusD-WI-3
  • Rep. Harold FordD-TN-8
  • Rep. Robert DuncanD-OR-3
  • Rep. Jerry PattersonD-CA-38
  • Rep. Harley StaggersD-WV-2
  • Rep. Lionel Van DeerlinD-CA-42
  • Rep. Morris UdallD-AZ-2
  • Rep. Joseph LeFanteD-NJ-14
  • Rep. Frank EvansD-CO-3
  • Rep. Carl PerkinsD-KY-7
  • Rep. Ed MarkeyD-MA-7
  • Rep. Frank AnnunzioD-IL-11
  • Rep. Helen MeynerD-NJ-13
  • Rep. Gerry StuddsD-MA-12
  • Rep. James WeaverD-OR-4
  • Rep. Thomas AshleyD-OH-9
  • Rep. John MoakleyD-MA-9
  • Rep. Bill AlexanderD-AR-1
  • Rep. Fernand St. GermainD-RI-1
  • Rep. John BurtonD-CA-5
  • Rep. George ShipleyD-IL-22
  • Rep. Leslie AspinD-WI-1
  • Rep. Morgan MurphyD-IL-2
  • Rep. Lucien NedziD-MI-14
  • Rep. Robert DrinanD-MA-4
  • Rep. John JenretteD-SC-6
  • Rep. John MurthaD-PA-12
  • Rep. Nick RahallD-WV-4
  • Rep. Don BonkerD-WA-3
  • Rep. William LehmanD-FL-13
  • Rep. Paul TsongasD-MA-5
  • Rep. Edward BeardD-RI-2
  • Rep. Thomas SteedD-OK-4
  • Rep. Jack BrooksD-TX-9
  • Rep. Thomas DowneyD-NY-2
  • Rep. Charles VanikD-OH-22
  • Rep. Charles RoseD-NC-7
  • Rep. Bernice SiskD-CA-15
  • Rep. Christopher DoddD-CT-2
  • Rep. Gillis LongD-LA-8
  • Rep. Lindy BoggsD-LA-2
  • Rep. Neal SmithD-IA-4
  • Rep. Norm DicksD-WA-6
  • Rep. James DelaneyD-NY-9
  • Rep. John YoungD-TX-14
  • Rep. Thomas FoleyD-WA-5
  • Rep. Leo RyanD-CA-11
  • Rep. Ray ThorntonD-AR-4
  • Rep. James TuckerD-AR-2
  • Rep. Mike McCormackD-WA-4
  • Rep. William CotterD-CT-1
  • Rep. Edward PattisonD-NY-29
  • Rep. James BlanchardD-MI-18
  • Rep. Edward BolandD-MA-2
  • Rep. Lunsford PreyerD-NC-6
  • Rep. John SlackD-WV-3
  • Rep. Robert MollohanD-WV-1
  • Rep. Dale KildeeD-MI-7
  • Rep. Mary OakarD-OH-20
  • Rep. William NatcherD-KY-2
  • Rep. Cecil HeftelD-HI-1
  • Rep. Robert EdgarD-PA-7
  • Rep. Donald PeaseD-OH-13
  • Rep. Charles WilsonD-TX-2
  • Rep. Robert RoeD-NJ-8
  • Rep. Henry NowakD-NY-37
  • Rep. Joseph GaydosD-PA-20
  • Rep. Robert YoungD-MO-2
  • Rep. Herbert HarrisD-VA-8
  • Rep. Gladys SpellmanD-MD-5
  • Rep. Mario BiaggiD-NY-10
  • Rep. James FlorioD-NJ-1
  • Rep. Mark HannafordD-CA-34
  • Rep. James HanleyD-NY-32
  • Rep. Joseph FisherD-VA-10
  • Rep. Koln McKayD-UT-1
  • Rep. John KrebsD-CA-17
  • Rep. Michael BlouinD-IA-2
  • Rep. Albert GoreD-TN-4
  • Rep. Bob CarrD-MI-6
  • Rep. Adam BenjaminD-IN-1
  • Rep. Jerome TraxlerD-MI-8
  • Rep. Glenn AndersonD-CA-32
  • Rep. Butler DerrickD-SC-3
  • Rep. David CornwellD-IN-8
  • Rep. Lester WolffD-NY-6
  • Rep. Joseph MinishD-NJ-11
  • Rep. Timothy WirthD-CO-2
  • Rep. Dick GephardtD-MO-3
  • Rep. Ed JonesD-TN-7
  • Rep. Douglas ApplegateD-OH-18
  • Rep. James LloydD-CA-35
  • Rep. John LaFalceD-NY-36
  • Rep. Max BaucusD-MT-1
  • Rep. Clifford AllenD-TN-5
  • Rep. Lee HamiltonD-IN-9
  • Rep. Austin MurphyD-PA-22
  • Rep. Bo GinnD-GA-1
  • Rep. George MahonD-TX-19
  • Rep. John BreckinridgeD-KY-6
  • Rep. Walter JonesD-NC-1
  • Rep. John CavanaughD-NE-2
  • Rep. Tom HarkinD-IA-5
  • Rep. Clarence LongD-MD-2
  • Rep. Douglas WalgrenD-PA-18
  • Rep. Patricia SchroederD-CO-1
  • Rep. Tom BevillD-AL-4
  • Rep. Jake PickleD-TX-10
  • Rep. Ike SkeltonD-MO-4
  • Rep. Wyche FowlerD-GA-5
  • Rep. Martha KeysD-KS-2
  • Rep. Romano MazzoliD-KY-3
  • Rep. Ed JenkinsD-GA-9
  • Rep. Jerome AmbroD-NY-3
  • Rep. Walter FlowersD-AL-7
  • Rep. Leon PanettaD-CA-16
  • Rep. Samuel StrattonD-NY-28
  • Rep. Don FuquaD-FL-2
  • Rep. Jack HightowerD-TX-13
  • Rep. Theodore RisenhooverD-OK-2
  • Rep. James MattoxD-TX-5
  • Rep. Jamie WhittenD-MS-1
  • Rep. Abraham KazenD-TX-23
  • Rep. Peter KostmayerD-PA-8
  • Rep. Les AuCoinD-OR-1
  • Rep. Paul RogersD-FL-11
  • Rep. Gus YatronD-PA-6
  • Rep. Norman D’AmoursD-NH-1
  • Rep. Ike AndrewsD-NC-4
  • Rep. Carroll HubbardD-KY-1
  • Rep. Floyd FithianD-IN-2
  • Rep. Robert SikesD-FL-1
  • Rep. Billy EvansD-GA-8
  • Rep. Vonno GudgerD-NC-11
  • Rep. Robert KruegerD-TX-21
  • Rep. James MannD-SC-4
  • Rep. Kika de la GarzaD-TX-15
  • Rep. Druie BarnardD-GA-10
  • Rep. Charles WhitleyD-NC-3
  • Rep. Otis PikeD-NY-1
  • Rep. Richard WhiteD-TX-16
  • Rep. James SantiniD-NV
  • Rep. William HughesD-NJ-2
  • Rep. David BowenD-MS-2
  • Rep. Thomas LukenD-OH-2
  • Rep. James JonesD-OK-1
  • Rep. Marilyn LloydD-TN-3
  • Rep. Stephen NealD-NC-5
  • Rep. Sam GibbonsD-FL-7
  • Rep. Herbert RobertsD-TX-4
  • Rep. Jack BrinkleyD-GA-3
  • Rep. Elliott LevitasD-GA-4
  • Rep. Goodloe ByronD-MD-6
  • Rep. Andy IrelandD-FL-8
  • Rep. William ChappellD-FL-4
  • Rep. Marvin MathisD-GA-2
  • Rep. William NicholsD-AL-3
  • Rep. Daniel GlickmanD-KS-4
  • Rep. John BreauxD-LA-7
  • Rep. Wes WatkinsD-OK-3
  • Rep. Thomas HuckabyD-LA-5
  • Rep. Lawrence FountainD-NC-2
  • Rep. Charles BennettD-FL-3
  • Rep. Robert GammageD-TX-22
  • Rep. Dale MilfordD-TX-24
  • Rep. David EvansD-IN-6
  • Rep. Glenn EnglishD-OK-6
  • Rep. William PoageD-TX-11
  • Rep. Sam HallD-TX-1
  • Rep. Joseph WaggonnerD-LA-4
  • Rep. John FlyntD-GA-6
  • Rep. Sonny MontgomeryD-MS-3
  • Rep. Ronald MottlD-OH-23
  • Rep. Richard IchordD-MO-8
  • Rep. Omar BurlesonD-TX-17
  • Rep. Dan DanielD-VA-5
  • Rep. Robert StumpD-AZ-3
  • Rep. David SatterfieldD-VA-3
  • Rep. Lawrence McDonaldD-GA-7

Republicans who voted yea(131)

  • Rep. Charles WhalenR-OH-3
  • Rep. Newton SteersR-MD-8
  • Rep. Silvio ConteR-MA-1
  • Rep. Pete McCloskeyR-CA-12
  • Rep. Stewart McKinneyR-CT-4
  • Rep. Matthew RinaldoR-NJ-12
  • Rep. Harold HollenbeckR-NJ-9
  • Rep. Margaret HecklerR-MA-10
  • Rep. Benjamin GilmanR-NY-26
  • Rep. Joseph McDadeR-PA-10
  • Rep. Marc MarksR-PA-24
  • Rep. Tim CarterR-KY-5
  • Rep. John BuchananR-AL-6
  • Rep. Donald MitchellR-NY-31
  • Rep. William WalshR-NY-33
  • Rep. Thomas RailsbackR-IL-19
  • Rep. Joe SkubitzR-KS-5
  • Rep. Mark AndrewsR-ND
  • Rep. John AndersonR-IL-16
  • Rep. Jack EdwardsR-AL-1
  • Rep. Jim JohnsonR-CO-4
  • Rep. Jim JeffordsR-VT
  • Rep. Hamilton FishR-NY-25
  • Rep. William CohenR-ME-2
  • Rep. Larry PresslerR-SD-1
  • Rep. John StantonR-OH-11
  • Rep. Paul FindleyR-IL-20
  • Rep. Albert QuieR-MN-1
  • Rep. Carl PursellR-MI-2
  • Rep. William WamplerR-VA-9
  • Rep. Ronald SarasinR-CT-5
  • Rep. Elwood HillisR-IN-5
  • Rep. William HarshaR-OH-6
  • Rep. Don YoungR-AK
  • Rep. David EmeryR-ME-1
  • Rep. Harold SawyerR-MI-5
  • Rep. Philip RuppeR-MI-11
  • Rep. Bruce CaputoR-NY-23
  • Rep. Elford CederbergR-MI-10
  • Rep. Ralph RegulaR-OH-16
  • Rep. George O’BrienR-IL-17
  • Rep. Donald ClausenR-CA-2
  • Rep. George WhitehurstR-VA-2
  • Rep. Thomas EvansR-DE
  • Rep. John DuncanR-TN-2
  • Rep. Jim LeachR-IA-1
  • Rep. John RhodesR-AZ-1
  • Rep. Robert McEwenR-NY-30
  • Rep. Charles ThoneR-NE-1
  • Rep. Chalmers WylieR-OH-15
  • Rep. Thad CochranR-MS-4
  • Rep. Ronald MarleneeR-MT-2
  • Rep. William MooreR-LA-6
  • Rep. James QuillenR-TN-1
  • Rep. Tennyson GuyerR-OH-4
  • Rep. Paul TribleR-VA-1
  • Rep. Guy Vander JagtR-MI-9
  • Rep. Norman LentR-NY-4
  • Rep. Herbert BurkeR-FL-12
  • Rep. Clair BurgenerR-CA-43
  • Rep. Virginia SmithR-NE-3
  • Rep. Earl ColemanR-MO-6
  • Rep. Larry WinnR-KS-3
  • Rep. Edward DerwinskiR-IL-4
  • Rep. Keith SebeliusR-KS-1
  • Rep. Floyd SpenceR-SC-2
  • Rep. Robert CoughlinR-PA-13
  • Rep. Henry HydeR-IL-6
  • Rep. Manuel LujánR-NM-1
  • Rep. Robert McCloryR-IL-13
  • Rep. James AbdnorR-SD-2
  • Rep. Trent LottR-MS-5
  • Rep. Louis FreyR-FL-9
  • Rep. Marion SnyderR-KY-4
  • Rep. John HammerschmidtR-AR-3
  • Rep. Robin BeardR-TN-6
  • Rep. Willis GradisonR-OH-1
  • Rep. James ClevelandR-NH-2
  • Rep. John MyersR-IN-7
  • Rep. Robert KastenR-WI-9
  • Rep. Thomas CorcoranR-IL-15
  • Rep. William BroomfieldR-MI-19
  • Rep. Thomas HagedornR-MN-2
  • Rep. Charles WigginsR-CA-39
  • Rep. John ErlenbornR-IL-14
  • Rep. Bob WilsonR-CA-41
  • Rep. James BroyhillR-NC-10
  • Rep. Skip BafalisR-FL-10
  • Rep. Manley ButlerR-VA-6
  • Rep. Robert LagomarsinoR-CA-19
  • Rep. Arlan StangelandR-MN-7
  • Rep. David TreenR-LA-3
  • Rep. David MarriottR-UT-2
  • Rep. William KetchumR-CA-18
  • Rep. Robert DanielR-VA-4
  • Rep. Gary MyersR-PA-25
  • Rep. James RobinsonR-VA-7
  • Rep. James MartinR-NC-9
  • Rep. Garry BrownR-MI-3
  • Rep. Robert MichelR-IL-18
  • Rep. W. Bill YoungR-FL-6
  • Rep. Clarence BrownR-OH-7
  • Rep. John CunninghamR-WA-7
  • Rep. Richard SchulzeR-PA-5
  • Rep. Chuck GrassleyR-IA-3
  • Rep. John WydlerR-NY-5
  • Rep. William SteigerR-WI-6
  • Rep. Barber ConableR-NY-35
  • Rep. Gene TaylorR-MO-7
  • Rep. Thomas KindnessR-OH-8
  • Rep. Mickey EdwardsR-OK-5
  • Rep. Carlos MoorheadR-CA-22
  • Rep. Delbert LattaR-OH-5
  • Rep. Marjorie HoltR-MD-4
  • Rep. Robert DornanR-CA-27
  • Rep. Samuel DevineR-OH-12
  • Rep. Eldon RuddR-AZ-4
  • Rep. William ArmstrongR-CO-5
  • Rep. Robert BadhamR-CA-40
  • Rep. Robert WalkerR-PA-16
  • Rep. Bill ArcherR-TX-7
  • Rep. Richard KellyR-FL-5
  • Rep. Dan QuayleR-IN-4
  • Rep. Delwin ClawsonR-CA-33
  • Rep. Robert BaumanR-MD-1
  • Rep. John AshbrookR-OH-17
  • Rep. John RousselotR-CA-26
  • Rep. George HansenR-ID-2
  • Rep. Phil CraneR-IL-12
  • Rep. Steven SymmsR-ID-1
  • Rep. James CollinsR-TX-3
Data notes

The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 408 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.

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Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 19 actions.

  1. Aug 1, 1977Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  2. PresidentPresident · Public Law 95-82.
  3. Jul 22, 1977PresidentPresident · Measure presented to President.
  4. Jul 21, 1977PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in Senate.
  5. PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in House.
  6. Jul 20, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Senate agreed to conference report.
  7. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in Senate: Senate agreed to conference report.
  8. Jul 19, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · House agreed to conference report, roll call #437 (370-34).House roll call 437
  9. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report agreed to in House: House agreed to conference report, roll call #437 (370-34).House roll call 437
  10. Jul 12, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 95-494.
  11. Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference report filed: Conference report filed in House, H. Rept. 95-494.
  12. Jun 20, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in House.
  13. Jun 10, 1977Resolving differencesResolving differences · Conference scheduled in Senate.
  14. Jun 6, 1977FloorFloor · Measure passed House, amended, in lieu of H.R. 6990.
  15. FloorFloor · Measure called up by unanimous consent in House.
  16. May 13, 1977FloorFloor · Measure passed Senate, amended.
  17. FloorFloor · Measure called up by unanimous consent in Senate.
  18. May 9, 1977CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Armed Services Committee
  19. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the Senate
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.