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An Act to amend title 5, United States Code, to provide that annual leave lost by a Federal employee because of an unjustified or unwarranted personnel action shall be restored to the employee, and for other purposes.

Public Law 94-172 · H.R. 7976 · 94th Congress · began in the House

Signed by Gerald Ford (R) on Dec 23, 1975 · Government Operations and Politics

Sponsor: Rep. William Ketchum (R-CA-18)

Cosponsors (9): Rep. Richard White,

Passage votes

  • HouseMethod not stated
  • SenateMethod not stated
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

Provides that an employee of an agency who is found to have undergone an unjustified or unwarranted personnel action shall be deemed to have performed service for the agency during the period of such action.

Allows the restoration of annual leave in excess of the maximum leave accumulation permitted by law. Credits such leave to a separate account which shall be available for use by the employee within the time limits prescribed by Civil Service regulation.

Provides for liquidation by lump-sum payment of leave which was not credited to a former employee if such employee is not on the rolls on the date of the enactment of this Act. (Amends 5 U.S.C. 5596 (b))

Committees

The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.

  • Post Office and Civil Service Committee · House · referred to, reported by
  • Post Office and Civil Service Committee · Senate · referred to, reported by
Data notes

A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 12 actions.

  1. Dec 23, 1975Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  2. PresidentPresident · Public law 94-172.
  3. Dec 16, 1975PresidentPresident · Measure presented to President.
  4. PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in Senate.
  5. PresidentPresident · Measure enrolled in House.
  6. Dec 15, 1975FloorFloor · Measure passed Senate.
  7. Dec 11, 1975CommitteeCommittee · Reported by Senate Post Office and Civil Service Committee
  8. Oct 7, 1975CommitteeCommittee · Referred to Senate Post Office and Civil Service Committee
  9. Oct 6, 1975FloorFloor · Measure passed House.
  10. Sep 3, 1975CommitteeCommittee · Reported by House Post Office and Civil Service Committee
  11. Jun 17, 1975CommitteeCommittee · Referred to House Post Office and Civil Service Committee
  12. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the House
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.