Need-Based Educational Aid Act of 2015
Public Law 114-44 · S. 1482 · 114th Congress · began in the Senate
Signed by Barack Obama (D) on Aug 6, 2015 · Commerce
Sponsor: Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-IA)
Cosponsors (2): Sen. Patrick Leahy, Sen. Mike Lee
Passage votesYeaNay
- HouseRecorded vote: 378 yea, 0 nay378–0
- SenateUnanimous consent
Data notes
The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.
Summary
The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.
Need-Based Educational Aid Act of 2015
(Sec. 2) This bill amends the Improving America's Schools Act of 1994 to extend through FY2022 the antitrust exemption that allows institutions of higher education that admit all students on a need-blind basis to enter or attempt to enter into agreements among themselves regarding the administration of need-based financial aid.
The bill also, however, repeals the permission for these institutions to exchange through an independent third party, before awarding financial aid to any of the students, data submitted by the student, his or her family, or a financial institution on their behalf relating to assets, liabilities, income, expenses, the number of family members, and the number of the student's siblings in college, if each of the institutions is permitted to retrieve the data only once with respect to the student.
Who voted for it
Every House member of the 114th Congress on the ideology compass. Highlighted: the 378 who voted yea on final passage. Faded: everyone else, including those who voted nay, did not vote, or had not yet taken office.
378 yea0 nay55 present or did not vote
Democrats who voted yea(154)
Rep. Raúl GrijalvaD-AZ-3
Rep. Yvette ClarkeD-NY-9
Rep. Jan SchakowskyD-IL-9
Rep. Maxine WatersD-CA-43
Rep. Mark PocanD-WI-2
Rep. Grace NapolitanoD-CA-32
Rep. John LewisD-GA-5
Rep. Mike HondaD-CA-17
Rep. Bonnie Watson ColemanD-NJ-12
Rep. Donald PayneD-NJ-10
Rep. Elijah CummingsD-MD-7
Rep. Frederica WilsonD-FL-24
Rep. Corrine BrownD-FL-5
Rep. Linda SánchezD-CA-38
Rep. Danny DavisD-IL-7
Rep. Nydia VelázquezD-NY-7
Rep. Judy ChuD-CA-27
Rep. Nancy PelosiD-CA-12
Rep. John SarbanesD-MD-3
Rep. Mark TakanoD-CA-41
Rep. Sam FarrD-CA-20
Rep. Jim McDermottD-WA-7
Rep. Mark DeSaulnierD-CA-11
Rep. Jim ClyburnD-SC-6
Rep. Ruben GallegoD-AZ-7
Rep. Wm. ClayD-MO-1
Rep. Hakeem JeffriesD-NY-8
Rep. Keith EllisonD-MN-5
Rep. Hank JohnsonD-GA-4
Rep. Katherine ClarkD-MA-5
Rep. Alma AdamsD-NC-12
Rep. Donna EdwardsD-MD-4
Rep. Chris Van HollenD-MD-8
Rep. André CarsonD-IN-7
Rep. José SerranoD-NY-15
Rep. Alcee HastingsD-FL-20
Rep. Jerrold NadlerD-NY-10
Rep. Adam SmithD-WA-9
Rep. Debbie Wasserman SchultzD-FL-23
Rep. Debbie DingellD-MI-12
Rep. Jim McGovernD-MA-2
Rep. Betty McCollumD-MN-4
Rep. Bobby ScottD-VA-3
Rep. Brenda LawrenceD-MI-14
Rep. Frank PalloneD-NJ-6
Rep. Peter ViscloskyD-IN-1
Rep. David PriceD-NC-4
Rep. Joseph KennedyD-MA-4
Rep. Michael CapuanoD-MA-7
Rep. Jared HuffmanD-CA-2
Rep. Chaka FattahD-PA-2
Rep. Paul TonkoD-NY-20
Rep. Sander LevinD-MI-9
Rep. Daniel KildeeD-MI-5
Rep. Doris MatsuiD-CA-6
Rep. Diana DeGetteD-CO-1
Rep. Eliot EngelD-NY-16
Rep. Kathy CastorD-FL-14
Rep. Lois FrankelD-FL-22
Rep. Ted DeutchD-FL-21
Rep. Rosa DeLauroD-CT-3
Rep. John YarmuthD-KY-3
Rep. Joaquin CastroD-TX-20
Rep. Steny HoyerD-MD-5
Rep. Adam SchiffD-CA-28
Rep. Bill PascrellD-NJ-9
Rep. Zoe LofgrenD-CA-19
Rep. Jackie SpeierD-CA-14
Rep. Peter WelchD-VT
Rep. Nita LoweyD-NY-17
Rep. Suzanne BonamiciD-OR-1
Rep. Michael DoyleD-PA-14
Rep. Joe CrowleyD-NY-14
Rep. Lloyd DoggettD-TX-35
Rep. Alan LowenthalD-CA-47
Rep. Matt CartwrightD-PA-17
Rep. Steve IsraelD-NY-3
Rep. Richard NealD-MA-1
Rep. Marc VeaseyD-TX-33
Rep. Ben LujánD-NM-3
Rep. Earl BlumenauerD-OR-3
Rep. Marcy KapturD-OH-9
Rep. Chellie PingreeD-ME-1
Rep. David CicillineD-RI-1
Rep. Niki TsongasD-MA-3
Rep. Susan DavisD-CA-53
Rep. Tim RyanD-OH-13
Rep. Carolyn MaloneyD-NY-12
Rep. Donald NorcrossD-NJ-1
Rep. Anna EshooD-CA-18
Rep. Lois CappsD-CA-24
Rep. Jim LangevinD-RI-2
Rep. John LarsonD-CT-1
Rep. Mike ThompsonD-CA-5
Rep. Norma TorresD-CA-35
Rep. Mark TakaiD-HI-1
Rep. Donald BeyerD-VA-8
Rep. Brian HigginsD-NY-26
Rep. Brendan BoyleD-PA-13
Rep. Tony CárdenasD-CA-29
Rep. Eric SwalwellD-CA-15
Rep. Gene GreenD-TX-29
Rep. Juan VargasD-CA-51
Rep. Brad ShermanD-CA-30
Rep. Rick LarsenD-WA-2
Rep. Stephen LynchD-MA-8
Rep. Janice HahnD-CA-44
Rep. Seth MoultonD-MA-6
Rep. Alan GraysonD-FL-9
Rep. Mike QuigleyD-IL-5
Rep. Joe CourtneyD-CT-2
Rep. Denny HeckD-WA-10
Rep. Filemon VelaD-TX-34
Rep. David LoebsackD-IA-2
Rep. William KeatingD-MA-9
Rep. Ed PerlmutterD-CO-7
Rep. Elizabeth EstyD-CT-5
Rep. Suzan DelBeneD-WA-1
Rep. Gerald ConnollyD-VA-11
Rep. Sanford BishopD-GA-2
Rep. Tammy DuckworthD-IL-8
Rep. Beto O’RourkeD-TX-16
Rep. Derek KilmerD-WA-6
Rep. Dina TitusD-NV-1
Rep. A. Dutch RuppersbergerD-MD-2
Rep. John GaramendiD-CA-3
Rep. Raul RuizD-CA-36
Rep. Bill FosterD-IL-11
Rep. David ScottD-GA-13
Rep. Julia BrownleyD-CA-26
Rep. John CarneyD-DE
Rep. Richard NolanD-MN-8
Rep. Cheri BustosD-IL-17
Rep. Kathleen RiceD-NY-4
Rep. Peter DeFazioD-OR-4
Rep. Pete AguilarD-CA-31
Rep. Timothy WalzD-MN-1
Rep. Jim HimesD-CT-4
Rep. John DelaneyD-MD-6
Rep. Ann KusterD-NH-2
Rep. Jared PolisD-CO-2
Rep. Ron KindD-WI-3
Rep. Ami BeraD-CA-7
Rep. Patrick MurphyD-FL-18
Rep. Henry CuellarD-TX-28
Rep. Gwen GrahamD-FL-2
Rep. Daniel LipinskiD-IL-3
Rep. Scott PetersD-CA-52
Rep. Brad AshfordD-NE-2
Rep. Jim CooperD-TN-5
Rep. Kurt SchraderD-OR-5
Rep. Jim CostaD-CA-16
Rep. Kyrsten SinemaD-AZ-9
Rep. Collin PetersonD-MN-7
Republicans who voted yea(224)
Rep. Bob DoldR-IL-10
Rep. Carlos CurbeloR-FL-26
Rep. John KatkoR-NY-24
Rep. Richard HannaR-NY-22
Rep. Elise StefanikR-NY-21
Rep. Ileana Ros-LehtinenR-FL-27
Rep. Christopher GibsonR-NY-19
Rep. Tom MacArthurR-NJ-3
Rep. Ryan CostelloR-PA-6
Rep. Daniel DonovanR-NY-11
Rep. Pete KingR-NY-2
Rep. Michael FitzpatrickR-PA-8
Rep. Charles DentR-PA-15
Rep. David ReichertR-WA-8
Rep. Patrick MeehanR-PA-7
Rep. Mario Diaz-BalartR-FL-25
Rep. David JollyR-FL-13
Rep. Frank LoBiondoR-NJ-2
Rep. Adam KinzingerR-IL-16
Rep. Mike SimpsonR-ID-2
Rep. David ValadaoR-CA-21
Rep. Jeff DenhamR-CA-10
Rep. Rodney FrelinghuysenR-NJ-11
Rep. Barbara ComstockR-VA-10
Rep. Chris SmithR-NJ-4
Rep. Tom ReedR-NY-23
Rep. Mike BostR-IL-12
Rep. Rodney DavisR-IL-13
Rep. Tom ColeR-OK-4
Rep. Don YoungR-AK
Rep. Ken CalvertR-CA-42
Rep. Hal RogersR-KY-5
Rep. Ander CrenshawR-FL-4
Rep. Lou BarlettaR-PA-11
Rep. Evan JenkinsR-WV-3
Rep. Ed WhitfieldR-KY-1
Rep. Fred UptonR-MI-6
Rep. Jeff FortenberryR-NE-1
Rep. Martha McSallyR-AZ-2
Rep. Glenn ThompsonR-PA-5
Rep. Bill ShusterR-PA-9
Rep. John ShimkusR-IL-15
Rep. Mike KellyR-PA-3
Rep. David McKinleyR-WV-1
Rep. Lee ZeldinR-NY-1
Rep. Devin NunesR-CA-22
Rep. Scott RigellR-VA-2
Rep. Tim MurphyR-PA-18
Rep. Tom MarinoR-PA-10
Rep. Gregg HarperR-MS-3
Rep. Steve WomackR-AR-3
Rep. Frank LucasR-OK-3
Rep. Cresent HardyR-NV-4
Rep. Chris CollinsR-NY-27
Rep. Larry BucshonR-IN-8
Rep. Susan BrooksR-IN-5
Rep. Charles BoustanyR-LA-3
Rep. Joseph HeckR-NV-3
Rep. Dan NewhouseR-WA-4
Rep. Vern BuchananR-FL-16
Rep. Bruce PoliquinR-ME-2
Rep. Dave TrottR-MI-11
Rep. Leonard LanceR-NJ-7
Rep. Sam GravesR-MO-6
Rep. Bill JohnsonR-OH-6
Rep. Jaime Herrera BeutlerR-WA-3
Rep. Candice MillerR-MI-10
Rep. Renee EllmersR-NC-2
Rep. Mike RogersR-AL-3
Rep. Mimi WaltersR-CA-45
Rep. Paul CookR-CA-8
Rep. Erik PaulsenR-MN-3
Rep. Kay GrangerR-TX-12
Rep. John KlineR-MN-2
Rep. Kevin CramerR-ND
Rep. Martha RobyR-AL-2
Rep. Robert AderholtR-AL-4
Rep. Dan BenishekR-MI-1
Rep. Ryan ZinkeR-MT
Rep. Will HurdR-TX-23
Rep. Walter JonesR-NC-3
Rep. Kristi NoemR-SD
Rep. Tom EmmerR-MN-6
Rep. Blaine LuetkemeyerR-MO-3
Rep. Frank GuintaR-NH-1
Rep. John MoolenaarR-MI-4
Rep. Rick CrawfordR-AR-1
Rep. Cathy McMorris RodgersR-WA-5
Rep. Mike BishopR-MI-8
Rep. Mac ThornberryR-TX-13
Rep. David YoungR-IA-3
Rep. John MicaR-FL-7
Rep. Steve KnightR-CA-25
Rep. Jackie WalorskiR-IN-2
Rep. Steve RussellR-OK-5
Rep. Thomas RooneyR-FL-17
Rep. Markwayne MullinR-OK-2
Rep. Mike CoffmanR-CO-6
Rep. Todd YoungR-IN-9
Rep. French HillR-AR-2
Rep. Kevin McCarthyR-CA-23
Rep. Randy HultgrenR-IL-14
Rep. Ed RoyceR-CA-39
Rep. Paul RyanR-WI-1
Rep. Ralph AbrahamR-LA-5
Rep. Steven PalazzoR-MS-4
Rep. Andy BarrR-KY-6
Rep. Chuck FleischmannR-TN-3
Rep. Joe BartonR-TX-6
Rep. Dennis RossR-FL-15
Rep. Garret GravesR-LA-6
Rep. Joseph PittsR-PA-16
Rep. Duncan HunterR-CA-50
Rep. Daniel WebsterR-FL-10
Rep. Stephen FincherR-TN-8
Rep. Darrell IssaR-CA-49
Rep. Billy LongR-MO-7
Rep. Michael McCaulR-TX-10
Rep. Patrick McHenryR-NC-10
Rep. Randy ForbesR-VA-4
Rep. Steve PearceR-NM-2
Rep. Vicky HartzlerR-MO-4
Rep. Joe WilsonR-SC-2
Rep. Tim WalbergR-MI-7
Rep. John CulbersonR-TX-7
Rep. Steve ScaliseR-LA-1
Rep. Bradley ByrneR-AL-1
Rep. Kevin BradyR-TX-8
Rep. Gus BilirakisR-FL-12
Rep. Brett GuthrieR-KY-2
Rep. Keith RothfusR-PA-12
Rep. Sean DuffyR-WI-7
Rep. Bruce WestermanR-AR-4
Rep. Rob BishopR-UT-1
Rep. Lynn JenkinsR-KS-2
Rep. Ted PoeR-TX-2
Rep. Reid RibbleR-WI-8
Rep. Robert LattaR-OH-5
Rep. Trent KellyR-MS-1
Rep. Buddy CarterR-GA-1
Rep. Luke MesserR-IN-6
Rep. Robert WittmanR-VA-1
Rep. Doug LaMalfaR-CA-1
Rep. Kevin YoderR-KS-3
Rep. Adrian SmithR-NE-3
Rep. Todd RokitaR-IN-4
Rep. Alexander MooneyR-WV-2
Rep. Tom RiceR-SC-7
Rep. Bob GoodlatteR-VA-6
Rep. Morgan GriffithR-VA-9
Rep. Virginia FoxxR-NC-5
Rep. Jason ChaffetzR-UT-3
Rep. Lamar SmithR-TX-21
Rep. Robert HurtR-VA-5
Rep. Justin AmashR-MI-3
Rep. Steve KingR-IA-4
Rep. Phil RoeR-TN-1
Rep. Michael ConawayR-TX-11
Rep. Blake FarentholdR-TX-27
Rep. Glenn GrothmanR-WI-6
Rep. Brad WenstrupR-OH-2
Rep. Bill HuizengaR-MI-2
Rep. Lynn WestmorelandR-GA-3
Rep. Rob WoodallR-GA-7
Rep. Pete SessionsR-TX-32
Rep. Bill PoseyR-FL-8
Rep. Austin ScottR-GA-8
Rep. Pete OlsonR-TX-22
Rep. David RouzerR-NC-7
Rep. Jason SmithR-MO-8
Rep. Bill FloresR-TX-17
Rep. Dana RohrabacherR-CA-48
Rep. Roger WilliamsR-TX-25
Rep. Rick AllenR-GA-12
Rep. Jeff MillerR-FL-1
Rep. Steve ChabotR-OH-1
Rep. Mark WalkerR-NC-6
Rep. Mark MeadowsR-NC-11
Rep. Scott GarrettR-NJ-5
Rep. Diane BlackR-TN-6
Rep. Thomas MassieR-KY-4
Rep. David SchweikertR-AZ-6
Rep. Ron DeSantisR-FL-6
Rep. Tom GravesR-GA-14
Rep. Kenny MarchantR-TX-24
Rep. Mike PompeoR-KS-4
Rep. Tom PriceR-GA-6
Rep. Matt SalmonR-AZ-5
Rep. Jeb HensarlingR-TX-5
Rep. Trey GowdyR-SC-4
Rep. Randy WeberR-TX-14
Rep. Richard HudsonR-NC-8
Rep. Jim BridenstineR-OK-1
Rep. George HoldingR-NC-13
Rep. Doug LambornR-CO-5
Rep. Sam JohnsonR-TX-3
Rep. Doug CollinsR-GA-9
Rep. Randy NeugebauerR-TX-19
Rep. James SensenbrennerR-WI-5
Rep. Ted YohoR-FL-3
Rep. Barry LoudermilkR-GA-11
Rep. Marsha BlackburnR-TN-7
Rep. Michael BurgessR-TX-26
Rep. John FlemingR-LA-4
Rep. Andy HarrisR-MD-1
Rep. Scott PerryR-PA-4
Rep. Jeff DuncanR-SC-3
Rep. Trent FranksR-AZ-8
Rep. Scott DesJarlaisR-TN-4
Rep. Tom McClintockR-CA-4
Rep. Brian BabinR-TX-36
Rep. Jody HiceR-GA-10
Rep. Marlin StutzmanR-IN-3
Rep. Cynthia LummisR-WY
Rep. Louie GohmertR-TX-1
Rep. Ken BuckR-CO-4
Rep. John RatcliffeR-TX-4
Rep. Mick MulvaneyR-SC-5
Rep. Jim JordanR-OH-4
Rep. Gary PalmerR-AL-6
Rep. Dave BratR-VA-7
Rep. Jimmy DuncanR-TN-2
Rep. Mark SanfordR-SC-1
Rep. Mo BrooksR-AL-5
Data notes
The House’s recorded vote on the final version of the law (roll call 465 in Voteview), matched to the vote the record cites and checked against its totals. Positions are each member’s DW-NOMINATE score for that Congress, as on the Ideology page; left to right is more liberal to more conservative. Paired and announced yea votes count as yea. Lists follow the compass, most liberal first. A name links to a profile only for members of the current Congress. A law passed by voice vote or unanimous consent has no member list, and neither does a vote Voteview has not yet recorded.
Committees
The committees the bill was sent to, and what each did with it.
Data notes
A committee links to its page only where it exists in the current Congress; older and renamed committees are named without a link.
Related bills
1 bill the Library of Congress relates to this one.
H.R. 2604Identical billRelated bill
Need-Based Educational Aid Act of 2015
Data notes
Related bills are identified by the Congressional Research Service, the House and the Senate: companion and identical bills, bills with similar text, bills that were folded into this law, and rules that brought it to the floor. A bill that is itself a public law in this site’s data links here; the others link to Congress.gov.
Timeline
From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 19 actions.
- Aug 6, 2015Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 114-44.
- Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
- Jul 29, 2015FloorFloor · Presented to President.
- Jul 27, 2015FloorFloor · On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 378 - 0 (Roll no. 467).House roll call 467
- FloorFloor · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- FloorFloor · Considered as unfinished business.
- FloorFloor · At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
- FloorFloor · DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 1482.
- FloorFloor · Considered under suspension of the rules.
- FloorFloor · Mr. Goodlatte moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
- Jul 15, 2015FloorFloor · Held at the desk.
- FloorFloor · Received in the House.
- FloorFloor · Message on Senate action sent to the House.
- Jul 14, 2015FloorFloor · Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
- Jul 9, 2015CalendarCalendar · Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 146.
- CommitteeCommittee · Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley without amendment. Without written report.
- CommitteeCommittee · Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
- Jun 2, 2015CommitteeCommittee · Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in Senate
Data notes
Every action the Library of Congress lists for the bill, from introduction to signing, plus the dated committee hearings. The source lists many steps twice (the chamber’s own entry and the Library of Congress copy, or a presidential and a became-law entry with the same words); those are shown once. Amendments are listed in their own section.
Amendments
No amendments to this bill are on record.
Data notes
Amendments offered to this bill in either chamber, as the Library of Congress records them: each with a status read from its last recorded step: agreed to, rejected, withdrawn, ruled out of order, fell with another amendment, or offered with no vote recorded (most Senate amendments are only ever offered). The wording of each amendment is the source’s. Amendments to amendments and amendments to other bills are not listed.
Official record
The bill’s full text is on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.