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Medical Device Amendments of 1992

Public Law 102-300 · S. 2783 · 102nd Congress · began in the Senate

Signed by George H. W. Bush (R) on Jun 16, 1992 · Health

Sponsor: Sen. Ted Kennedy (D-MA)

Cosponsors (1): Sen. Orrin Hatch

Passage votes

  • HouseUnanimous consent
  • SenateVoice vote
Data notes

The final version of the law, as each chamber passed it. A chamber that passed it by voice vote or unanimous consent has no count. “Method not stated” means the record does not say how the chamber voted. Where the record has a member-by-member vote, the “Who voted for it” section shows who voted yea.

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Summary

The Congressional Research Service’s plain-language summary of what the law does.

Medical Device Amendments of 1992 - Amends the Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990 to extend the deadline for the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to issue final regulations under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDC Act) with respect to medical device tracking until November 28 (currently, May 28), 1992. Specifies that if the Secretary does not promulgate such final regulations by that date, the proposed regulations shall become the final regulations and the FDA shall promptly publish in the Federal Register notice of the new status.

Makes: (1) failure to comply with a requirement imposed by provisions of the FFDC Act concerning postmarket surveillance a prohibited act subject to criminal and civil penalties; and (2) any device product misbranded if there was a failure or refusal to comply with postmarket surveillance requirements. Directs each manufacturer required to conduct a surveillance of a device to submit, for the approval of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, a protocol for the required surveillance.

Authorizes the FDA to order a manufacturer, importer, or distributor to repair or replace a device, or refund the purchase price to the customer, where the device was improperly designed or manufacturered.

Revises reporting requirements, including adding requirements for: (1) a device manufacturer or importer to report to the Secretary whenever the manufacturer or importer receives or otherwise becomes aware of information that reasonably suggests that one of its marketed devices may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury (defined as an injury that is life threatening, results in permanent impairment of a body function or permanent damage to a body structure, or necessitates medical or surgical intervention to preclude such permanent impairment or damage), or has malfunctioned and that such device or a similar device marketed by the manufacturer or importer would be likely to cause or contribute to a death or serious injury if the malfunction were to recur; and (2) reporting of other significant adverse device experiences as determined by the Secretary to be necessary to be reported.

Committees

The record shows no committee referral for this bill.

Data notes

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Timeline

From introduction to signing, newest first: the committees, the floor and the president. 9 actions.

  1. Jun 16, 1992Became lawBecame law · Became Public Law No: 102-300.
  2. Became lawBecame law · Signed by President.
  3. Jun 4, 1992PresidentPresident · Presented to President.
  4. May 28, 1992FloorFloor · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  5. FloorFloor · On passage Passed without objection.
  6. FloorFloor · Mr. Waxman asked unanimous consent to take from the Speaker's table and consider.
  7. FloorFloor · Considered by unanimous consent.
  8. May 21, 1992FloorFloor · Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Voice Vote.
  9. IntroducedIntroduced · Introduced in the Senate
Data notes

Shows the introduction, each committee and subcommittee step the source dates (referral, hearings, markup, report, discharge), and the floor, conference, presidential and became-law steps. Calendar placements, messages between the chambers, amendments and committee report numbers are not shown for laws before the 108th Congress. Two entries the source lists twice are shown once.

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Official record

The bill’s full text and every action, including introduction and committee steps, are on Congress.gov. Data through Oct 7, 2026.