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Supreme Court · Decisions

Denezpi v. United States

The Court held that the double jeopardy clause does not bar successive prosecutions of distinct offenses arising from a single act, even if a single sovereign prosecutes them.

2022 U.S. LEXIS 2834 · No. 20-7622 · 2021 term · Roberts Court

Decided Jun 13, 2022 · argued Feb 22, 2022

Criminal procedure · Double jeopardy

Majority opinion: Amy Barrett

The voteMajorityDissent

6–36 in the majority, 3 in dissent

3 dissents (6–3)

Affirmed. Denezpi lost.

What this ruling means

Affirmed: the Supreme Court upheld the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit, so it stands (sometimes with changes the Court made to it).

Denezpi was the petitioner, the side that asked the Supreme Court to review the case. “Lost” means the Court did not give that side the result it asked for.

From the Supreme Court Database. A justice who agreed with the result but not the reasoning counts in the majority.

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Summary

The opening of the case’s Wikipedia article: what the case was about and what the Court held.

Denezpi v. United States, 596 U.S. 591 (2022), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the double jeopardy clause does not bar successive prosecutions of distinct offenses arising from a single act, even if a single sovereign prosecutes them.

Read the full article on Wikipedia

Data notes

The text is Wikipedia’s (CC BY-SA 4.0), matched to the case by its citation, docket number or name and year, and is not checked against the opinion. The site keeps the article’s opening section, ending on its last full sentence. The one-sentence summary under the title is the Decisions list’s: Wikipedia’s own ruling sentence, or, tagged “AI-written”, one Claude wrote from this opening.

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How the justices voted

Each justice who took part, placed by their Martin–Quinn ideology score for the 2021 term. Filled: the 6 in the majority. Hollow: the 3 in dissent. Colour is the party of the president who appointed them.

More liberalMore conservativeMedianSotomayorBreyerKaganJ. RobertsKavanaughGorsuchBarrettAlitoThomas

Majority(6)

Dissent(3)

Data notes

Each justice’s vote and what they wrote are from the justice-centered file of the Supreme Court Database. “Wrote a concurrence” means the justice sided with the majority and wrote separately; a justice who dissented in part is counted on the side they took overall. A justice who wrote nothing is listed as joining their side.

Positions are each justice’s Martin–Quinn score for the case’s term, the same scores as the Ideology page: negative is more liberal, positive more conservative. A score sums up a justice’s votes across the whole term, so it says where they usually sit, not why they voted as they did here. The median line is the Court’s median justice that term.

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The parties

Who brought the case to the Court, who answered it, and how it got there.

Petitioner
DenezpiPerson convicted of crime
Respondent
United StatesUnited States
Reached the Court by
Certiorari (the Court chose to hear it)
Data notes

The names are the two sides of the case’s title. The description under each is the Supreme Court Database’s category for that party, in its own wording. The petitioner is the side that asked the Supreme Court to review the decision below. “Why it was taken” appears only when the majority opinion says lower courts disagreed or were unsure about the question; reasons that would fit any case (“to resolve the question presented”, “an important question”) are left out.

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The law at issue

The law the Court was asked to apply, and the kind of power it used to decide.

Provision
Fifth Amendment (double jeopardy)
Kind of law
Constitutional Amendment
Decided by
Judicial review (national level)
Data notes

The Supreme Court Database codes the main constitutional provision, statute or court rule each case turned on, and the basis of the decision: judicial review of a federal or state law, interpreting a statute, supervising the lower courts, and so on. A case can rest on more than one. “Overruled” counts only where the majority opinion says so.

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Timeline

What happened at the Court and how the case got there, newest first.

  1. Jun 13, 2022DecidedDecided · Decided 6–3: affirmed. Denezpi lost.
  2. Feb 22, 2022ArguedArgued · Oral argument before the Court.
  3. Not datedTaken upTaken up · The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case (certiorari).
  4. Not datedCourt belowCourt below · Decided by the U.S. Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit: affirmed.
  5. Not datedBeganBegan · The case began in the Colorado U.S. District Court.
Data notes

From the Supreme Court Database: the court the case began in, the court whose decision the Supreme Court reviewed and what that court did, how the case came to the Court, and the dates of argument and decision. The database does not date the steps in the lower courts. Court names are the database’s.

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Other decisions on the same issue

98 other argued cases since 1946 on double jeopardy, newest first.

  1. Barrett v. United States607 U.S. 128Jan 14, 2026 · 607 U.S. 128Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band

  2. McElrath v. Georgia601 U.S. 87Feb 21, 2024 · 601 U.S. 87Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band

  3. Gamble v. United States139 S. Ct. 1960Jun 17, 2019 · 139 S. Ct. 1960Criminal procedure7–27–2 band

  4. Currier v. Virginia138 S. Ct. 2144Jun 22, 2018 · 138 S. Ct. 2144Criminal procedure5–45–4 band

  5. Bravo-Fernandez v. United States137 S. Ct. 352Nov 29, 2016 · 137 S. Ct. 352Criminal procedure8–0Unanimous band

  6. Puerto Rico v. Sanchez Valle579 U.S. 59Jun 9, 2016 · 579 U.S. 59Criminal procedure6–27–2 band

  7. Lamar Evans, Petitioner v. Michigan568 U.S. 313Feb 20, 2013 · 568 U.S. 313Criminal procedure8–18–1 band

  8. Alex Blueford, Petitioner v. Arkansas566 U.S. 599May 24, 2012 · 566 U.S. 599Criminal procedure6–36–3 band

  9. F. Scott Yeager v. United States557 U.S. 110Jun 18, 2009 · 557 U.S. 110Criminal procedure6–36–3 band

  10. David Bobby, Warden v. Michael Bies556 U.S. 825Jun 1, 2009 · 556 U.S. 825Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band

  11. Melvin T. Smith v. Massachusetts543 U.S. 462Feb 22, 2005 · 543 U.S. 462Criminal procedure5–45–4 band

  12. David Allen Sattazahn v. Pennsylvania537 U.S. 101Jan 14, 2003 · 537 U.S. 101Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  13. Angel Jaime Monge v. California524 U.S. 721Jun 26, 1998 · 524 U.S. 721Criminal procedure5–45–4 band

  14. Hugo Roman Almendarez-Torres v. United States523 U.S. 224Mar 24, 1998 · 523 U.S. 224Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  15. John Hudson, Larry Baresel, and Jack Butler Rackley v. United States522 U.S. 93Dec 10, 1997 · 522 U.S. 93Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band

  16. United States v. Guy Jerome Ursery518 U.S. 267Jun 24, 1996 · 518 U.S. 267Criminal procedure8–18–1 band

  17. Steven Kurt Witte v. United States515 U.S. 389Jun 14, 1995 · 515 U.S. 389Criminal procedure8–18–1 band
  18. Department of Revenue of Montana v. Kurth Ranch et al.511 U.S. 767Jun 6, 1994 · 511 U.S. 767Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  19. Thomas Schiro v. Robert Farley, Superintendent, Indiana State Prison, et al.510 U.S. 222Jan 19, 1994 · 510 U.S. 222Criminal procedure7–27–2 band
  20. United States v. Alvin J. Dixon and Michael Foster509 U.S. 688Jun 28, 1993 · 509 U.S. 688Criminal procedure5–45–4 band

  21. United States v. Frank Dennis Felix503 U.S. 378Mar 25, 1992 · 503 U.S. 378Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band

  22. Grady, District Attorney of Dutchess County v. Corbin495 U.S. 508May 29, 1990 · 495 U.S. 508Criminal procedure5–45–4 band

  23. Dowling v. United States493 U.S. 342Jan 10, 1990 · 493 U.S. 342Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  24. Jones, Superintendent, Missouri Training Center for Men at Moberly v. Thomas491 U.S. 376Jun 19, 1989 · 491 U.S. 376Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  25. Alabama v. Smith490 U.S. 794Jun 12, 1989 · 490 U.S. 794Criminal procedure8–18–1 band

  26. United States v. Halper490 U.S. 435May 15, 1989 · 490 U.S. 435Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band

  27. United States v. Broce et al.488 U.S. 563Jan 23, 1989 · 488 U.S. 563Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  28. Lockhart, A. L., Director, Arkansas Department of Correction v. Nelson, Johnny Lee488 U.S. 33Nov 14, 1988 · 488 U.S. 33Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  29. Ricketts, Director, Arizona Department of Corrections, et al. v. Adamson483 U.S. 1Jun 22, 1987 · 483 U.S. 1Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  30. Poland v. Arizona476 U.S. 147May 5, 1986 · 476 U.S. 147Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  31. Smalis et al. v. Pennsylvania476 U.S. 140May 5, 1986 · 476 U.S. 140Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band
  32. Morris, Superintendent, Southern Ohio Correctional Facility v. Mathews475 U.S. 237Feb 26, 1986 · 475 U.S. 237Criminal procedure7–27–2 band
  33. Texas v. McCullough475 U.S. 134Feb 26, 1986 · 475 U.S. 134Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  34. Heath v. AlabamaLandmark · Federalism474 U.S. 82Dec 3, 1985 · 474 U.S. 82Criminal procedure7–27–2 band

  35. Garrett v. United States471 U.S. 773Jun 3, 1985 · 471 U.S. 773Criminal procedure5–36–3 band
  36. Fugate v. New Mexico470 U.S. 904Mar 26, 1985 · 470 U.S. 904Criminal procedure4–45–4 band
  37. Richardson v. United States468 U.S. 317Jun 29, 1984 · 468 U.S. 317Criminal procedure7–27–2 band
  38. Thigpen, Commissioner, Mississippi Department of Corrections, et al. v. Roberts468 U.S. 27Jun 27, 1984 · 468 U.S. 27Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  39. Ohio v. Johnson467 U.S. 493Jun 11, 1984 · 467 U.S. 493Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  40. Arizona v. Rumsey467 U.S. 203May 29, 1984 · 467 U.S. 203Criminal procedure7–27–2 band
  41. Justices of Boston Municipal Court v. Lydon466 U.S. 294Apr 18, 1984 · 466 U.S. 294Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band
  42. United States v. One Assortment of 89 Firearms465 U.S. 354Feb 22, 1984 · 465 U.S. 354Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band

  43. Missouri v. Hunter459 U.S. 359Jan 19, 1983 · 459 U.S. 359Criminal procedure7–27–2 band
  44. Tibbs v. Florida457 U.S. 31Jun 7, 1982 · 457 U.S. 31Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  45. Oregon v. Kennedy456 U.S. 667May 24, 1982 · 456 U.S. 667Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band

  46. Bullington v. Missouri451 U.S. 430May 4, 1981 · 451 U.S. 430Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  47. Albernaz et al. v. United States450 U.S. 333Mar 9, 1981 · 450 U.S. 333Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band
  48. Hudson v. Louisiana450 U.S. 40Feb 24, 1981 · 450 U.S. 40Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band
  49. United States v. Difrancesco449 U.S. 117Dec 9, 1980 · 449 U.S. 117Criminal procedure5–45–4 band

  50. Illinois v. Vitale447 U.S. 410Jun 19, 1980 · 447 U.S. 410Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  51. Whalen v. United States445 U.S. 684Apr 16, 1980 · 445 U.S. 684Criminal procedure7–27–2 band
  52. United States v. Scott437 U.S. 82Jun 14, 1978 · 437 U.S. 82Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  53. Sanabria v. United States437 U.S. 54Jun 14, 1978 · 437 U.S. 54Criminal procedure7–27–2 band
  54. Crist, Warden, et al. v. Bretz et al.437 U.S. 28Jun 14, 1978 · 437 U.S. 28Criminal procedure6–36–3 band

  55. Greene v. Massey, Correctional Superintendent437 U.S. 19Jun 14, 1978 · 437 U.S. 19Criminal procedure8–0Unanimous band
  56. Burks v. United States437 U.S. 1Jun 14, 1978 · 437 U.S. 1Criminal procedure8–0Unanimous band

  57. United States v. WheelerLandmark · Native American law435 U.S. 313Mar 22, 1978 · 435 U.S. 313Criminal procedure8–0Unanimous band

  58. Arizona et al. v. Washington434 U.S. 497Feb 21, 1978 · 434 U.S. 497Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  59. Brown v. Ohio432 U.S. 161Jun 16, 1977 · 432 U.S. 161Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  60. Jeffers v. United States432 U.S. 137Jun 16, 1977 · 432 U.S. 137Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  61. Lee v. United States432 U.S. 23Jun 13, 1977 · 432 U.S. 23Criminal procedure8–18–1 band
  62. Abney et al. v. United States431 U.S. 651Jun 9, 1977 · 431 U.S. 651Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band
  63. United States v. Martin Linen Supply Co. et al.430 U.S. 564Apr 4, 1977 · 430 U.S. 564Criminal procedure7–18–1 band
  64. United States v. Dinitz424 U.S. 600Mar 8, 1976 · 424 U.S. 600Criminal procedure6–27–2 band

  65. Serfass v. United States420 U.S. 377Mar 3, 1975 · 420 U.S. 377Criminal procedure8–18–1 band

  66. United States v. Jenkins420 U.S. 358Feb 25, 1975 · 420 U.S. 358Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band
  67. United States v. Wilson420 U.S. 332Feb 25, 1975 · 420 U.S. 332Criminal procedure7–27–2 band
  68. Michigan v. Payne412 U.S. 47May 21, 1973 · 412 U.S. 47Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  69. Illinois v. Somerville410 U.S. 458Feb 27, 1973 · 410 U.S. 458Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  70. Duncan v. Tennessee405 U.S. 127Feb 23, 1972 · 405 U.S. 127Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  71. United States v. Jorn400 U.S. 470Jan 25, 1971 · 400 U.S. 470Criminal procedure6–36–3 band

  72. Price v. Georgia398 U.S. 323Jun 15, 1970 · 398 U.S. 323Criminal procedure8–0Unanimous band
  73. Moon v. Maryland398 U.S. 319Jun 8, 1970 · 398 U.S. 319Criminal procedure5–27–2 band
  74. Ashe v. Swenson, Warden397 U.S. 436Apr 6, 1970 · 397 U.S. 436Criminal procedure7–18–1 band

  75. Waller v. Florida397 U.S. 387Apr 6, 1970 · 397 U.S. 387Criminal procedure8–0Unanimous band

  76. Benton v. Maryland395 U.S. 784Jun 23, 1969 · 395 U.S. 784Criminal procedure6–27–2 band

  77. North Carolina et al. v. Pearce395 U.S. 711Jun 23, 1969 · 395 U.S. 711Criminal procedure6–27–2 band

  78. Cichos v. Indiana385 U.S. 76Nov 14, 1966 · 385 U.S. 76Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  79. United States v. Tateo377 U.S. 463Jun 8, 1964 · 377 U.S. 463Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  80. Downum v. United States372 U.S. 734Apr 22, 1963 · 372 U.S. 734Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  81. Fong Foo et al. v. United States369 U.S. 141Mar 19, 1962 · 369 U.S. 141Criminal procedure7–18–1 band

  82. Gori v. United States367 U.S. 364Jun 12, 1961 · 367 U.S. 364Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  83. Forman v. United States361 U.S. 416Feb 23, 1960 · 361 U.S. 416Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band
  84. Koller et al. v. United States359 U.S. 309Apr 20, 1959 · 359 U.S. 309Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  85. Abbate et al. v. United States359 U.S. 187Mar 30, 1959 · 359 U.S. 187Criminal procedure6–36–3 band

  86. Bartkus v. Illinois359 U.S. 121Mar 30, 1959 · 359 U.S. 121Criminal procedure5–45–4 band

  87. Harris v. United States359 U.S. 19Mar 2, 1959 · 359 U.S. 19Criminal procedure7–27–2 band
  88. Williams v. Oklahoma358 U.S. 576Feb 24, 1959 · 358 U.S. 576Criminal procedure8–18–1 band
  89. Gore v. United States357 U.S. 386Jun 30, 1958 · 357 U.S. 386Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  90. Ciucci v. Illinois356 U.S. 571May 19, 1958 · 356 U.S. 571Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  91. Hoag v. New Jersey356 U.S. 464May 19, 1958 · 356 U.S. 464Criminal procedure5–36–3 band
  92. Green v. United States355 U.S. 184Dec 16, 1957 · 355 U.S. 184Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  93. Pollard v. United States352 U.S. 354Feb 25, 1957 · 352 U.S. 354Criminal procedure5–45–4 band
  94. Rex Trailer Co., Inc. v. United States350 U.S. 148Jan 9, 1956 · 350 U.S. 148Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band
  95. Brock v. North Carolina344 U.S. 424Feb 2, 1953 · 344 U.S. 424Criminal procedure6–27–2 band
  96. United States v. Williams et al.341 U.S. 58Apr 23, 1951 · 341 U.S. 58Criminal procedure7–27–2 band

  97. Wade v. Hunter, Warden336 U.S. 684Apr 25, 1949 · 336 U.S. 684Criminal procedure6–36–3 band
  98. Bozza v. United States330 U.S. 160Feb 17, 1947 · 330 U.S. 160Criminal procedure9–0Unanimous band
Data notes

Every other orally argued case with a clear vote, from the 1946 term on, that the Supreme Court Database files under the same issue as this one. The database gives each case one issue from a list of about 270 (abortion, search and seizure of vehicles, the death penalty, and so on), whatever law it turned on.

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Official record

Read the argument audio on Oyez and Wikipedia. Case data from the Supreme Court Database, Version 2026 Release 01, through the 2025 term.