Bendix Autolite Corp. v. Midwesco Enterprises, Inc., et al.
486 U.S. 888 · No. 87-367 · 1987 term · Rehnquist Court
Decided Jun 17, 1988 · argued Mar 23, 1988
Due process · Due process: jurisdiction
Struck down a state law
Majority opinion: Anthony Kennedy
The voteMajorityDissent
8–18 in the majority, 1 in dissent
1 dissent (8–1)
Affirmed. Bendix Autolite Corp. lost.
What this ruling means
Affirmed: the Supreme Court upheld the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, so it stands (sometimes with changes the Court made to it).
Bendix Autolite Corp. was the petitioner, the side that asked the Supreme Court to review the case. “Lost” means the Court did not give that side the result it asked for.
From the Supreme Court Database. A justice who agreed with the result but not the reasoning counts in the majority.
Summary
The opening of the case’s Wikipedia article: what the case was about and what the Court held.
Wikipedia has no article on this case, so there is no summary.
Data notes
The text is Wikipedia’s (CC BY-SA 4.0), matched to the case by its citation, docket number or name and year, and is not checked against the opinion. The site keeps the article’s opening section, ending on its last full sentence. The one-sentence summary under the title is the Decisions list’s: Wikipedia’s own ruling sentence, or, tagged “AI-written”, one Claude wrote from this opening.
How the justices voted
Each justice who took part, placed by their Martin–Quinn ideology score for the 1987 term. Filled: the 8 in the majority. Hollow: the 1 in dissent. Colour is the party of the president who appointed them.
Majority(8)
Anthony KennedyWrote the majority opinion
Antonin ScaliaWrote a concurrence
Thurgood MarshallJoined the majority
William BrennanJoined the majority
Harry BlackmunJoined the majority
John StevensJoined the majority
Byron WhiteJoined the majority
Sandra O'ConnorJoined the majority
Dissent(1)
William RehnquistWrote a dissent
Data notes
Each justice’s vote and what they wrote are from the justice-centered file of the Supreme Court Database. “Wrote a concurrence” means the justice sided with the majority and wrote separately; a justice who dissented in part is counted on the side they took overall. A justice who wrote nothing is listed as joining their side.
Positions are each justice’s Martin–Quinn score for the case’s term, the same scores as the Ideology page: negative is more liberal, positive more conservative. A score sums up a justice’s votes across the whole term, so it says where they usually sit, not why they voted as they did here. The median line is the Court’s median justice that term.
The parties
Who brought the case to the Court, who answered it, and how it got there.
- Petitioner
- Bendix Autolite Corp.Injured person or legal entity, nonphysically and non-employment related
- Respondent
- Midwesco Enterprises, Inc., et al.Out of state noncriminal defendant
- Reached the Court by
- Appeal (the Court was required to hear it)
Data notes
The names are the two sides of the case’s title. The description under each is the Supreme Court Database’s category for that party, in its own wording. The petitioner is the side that asked the Supreme Court to review the decision below. “Why it was taken” appears only when the majority opinion says lower courts disagreed or were unsure about the question; reasons that would fit any case (“to resolve the question presented”, “an important question”) are left out.
The law at issue
The law the Court was asked to apply, and the kind of power it used to decide.
- Provision
- Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)
- Kind of law
- Constitution
- Decided by
- Judicial review (state level)
- Struck down
- A state law, as unconstitutional
Data notes
The Supreme Court Database codes the main constitutional provision, statute or court rule each case turned on, and the basis of the decision: judicial review of a federal or state law, interpreting a statute, supervising the lower courts, and so on. A case can rest on more than one. “Overruled” counts only where the majority opinion says so.
Timeline
What happened at the Court and how the case got there, newest first.
- Jun 17, 1988DecidedDecided · Decided 8–1: affirmed. Bendix Autolite Corp. lost.
- Mar 23, 1988ArguedArgued · Oral argument before the Court.
- Not datedTaken upTaken up · Reached the Supreme Court on appeal, which the Court had to hear.
- Not datedCourt belowCourt below · Decided by the U.S. Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit: affirmed.
- Not datedBeganBegan · The case began in the Ohio Northern U.S. District Court.
Data notes
From the Supreme Court Database: the court the case began in, the court whose decision the Supreme Court reviewed and what that court did, how the case came to the Court, and the dates of argument and decision. The database does not date the steps in the lower courts. Court names are the database’s.
Other decisions on the same issue
34 other argued cases since 1946 on due process: jurisdiction, newest first.
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- Reynoldsville Casket Co., et al. v. Carol L. Hyde514 U.S. 749May 15, 1995 · 514 U.S. 749Due process9–0Unanimous band
- Burnham v. Superior Court of California, County of Marin (Burnham, Real Party in Interest)495 U.S. 604May 29, 1990 · 495 U.S. 604Due process9–0Unanimous band
- Sun Oil Co. v. Wortman et al.486 U.S. 717Jun 15, 1988 · 486 U.S. 717Due process6–27–2 band
- Volkswagenwerk Aktiengesellschaft v. Schlunk, Administrator of the Estates of Schlunk et al.486 U.S. 694Jun 15, 1988 · 486 U.S. 694Due process9–0Unanimous band
- Omni Capital International, Ltd., et al. v. Rudolf Wolff & Co., Ltd., et al.484 U.S. 97Dec 8, 1987 · 484 U.S. 97Due process8–0Unanimous band
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- Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Shutts et al.472 U.S. 797Jun 26, 1985 · 472 U.S. 797Due process8–0Unanimous band
- Burger King Corp. v. Rudzewicz471 U.S. 462May 20, 1985 · 471 U.S. 462Due process6–27–2 band
- Helicopteros Nacionales de Colombia, S. A. v. Hall et al.466 U.S. 408Apr 24, 1984 · 466 U.S. 408Due process8–18–1 band
- Calder et al. v. Jones465 U.S. 783Mar 20, 1984 · 465 U.S. 783Due process9–0Unanimous band
- Keeton v. Hustler Magazine, Inc., et al.465 U.S. 770Mar 20, 1984 · 465 U.S. 770Due process9–0Unanimous band
- Insurance Corporation of Ireland, Ltd., et al. v. Compagnie Des Bauxites de Guinee456 U.S. 694Jun 1, 1982 · 456 U.S. 694Due process9–0Unanimous band
- Allstate Insurance Co. v. Hague, Personal Representative of Hague's Estate449 U.S. 302Jan 13, 1981 · 449 U.S. 302Due process5–36–3 band
- Rush et al. v. Savchuk444 U.S. 320Jan 21, 1980 · 444 U.S. 320Due process7–27–2 band
- World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. et al. v. Woodson, District Judge of Creek County, Oklahoma, et al.Landmark · Personal jurisdiction444 U.S. 286Jan 21, 1980 · 444 U.S. 286Due processLandmark · Personal jurisdiction6–36–3 band
- Kulko v. Superior Court of California in and for the City and County of San Francisco (Horn, Real Party in Interest)436 U.S. 84May 15, 1978 · 436 U.S. 84Due process6–36–3 band
- Shaffer et al. v. Heitner433 U.S. 186Jun 24, 1977 · 433 U.S. 186Due process7–18–1 band
- Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Pennsylvania368 U.S. 71Dec 4, 1961 · 368 U.S. 71Due process9–0Unanimous band
- Hanson, Executrix, et al. v. Denckla et al.357 U.S. 235Jun 23, 1958 · 357 U.S. 235Due process5–45–4 band
- McGee v. International Life Insurance Co.355 U.S. 220Dec 16, 1957 · 355 U.S. 220Due process8–0Unanimous band
- Vanderbilt v. Vanderbilt et al.354 U.S. 416Jun 24, 1957 · 354 U.S. 416Due process6–27–2 band
- May v. Anderson345 U.S. 528May 18, 1953 · 345 U.S. 528Due process5–36–3 band
- Perkins v. Benguet Consolidated Mining Co. et al.342 U.S. 437Mar 3, 1952 · 342 U.S. 437Due process7–27–2 band
- Travelers Health Association et al. v. Virginia ex rel. State Corporation Commission339 U.S. 643Jun 5, 1950 · 339 U.S. 643Due process5–45–4 band
- Coe v. Coe334 U.S. 378Jun 7, 1948 · 334 U.S. 378Due process7–27–2 band
- Sherrer v. Sherrer334 U.S. 343Jun 7, 1948 · 334 U.S. 343Due process7–27–2 band
Data notes
Every other orally argued case with a clear vote, from the 1946 term on, that the Supreme Court Database files under the same issue as this one. The database gives each case one issue from a list of about 270 (abortion, search and seizure of vehicles, the death penalty, and so on), whatever law it turned on.
Official record
Read the full opinion on Justia and the argument audio on Oyez. Case data from the Supreme Court Database, Version 2026 Release 01, through the 2025 term.